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As US beach closes, BP denies botched oil clean-up

A sign warns the public away from the beach on May 23, 2010 on Grand Isle, Louisiana. With oil covering many of the beaches, officials closed them to the public indefinitely on Saturday. Officials now say that it may be impossible to clean the coastal wetlands affected by the massive oil spill that continues gushing in the Gulf of Mexico. Photo courtesy AFP.Only tiny fraction of oil spilled will ever be recovered
Venice, Louisiana (AFP) May 22, 2010 - Despite a massive cleanup effort, experts warn that only a tiny fraction of the oil spewing into the Gulf of Mexico from the wreckage of a BP-leased rig will ever be recovered. "The oil is out there and it's out there to stay," said Lisa Suatoni, a marine biologist with the Natural Resources Defense Council. "There's a dismal record of cleanup associated with oil spills. Generally less than one percent of spilled oil is ever cleaned up." Even in the case of the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill - where billions were spent in a years-long effort to sop up the oil from a rocky and sandy shore and skim it off the relatively calm waters of Prince William Sound - only about seven to 10 percent of the oil was actually recovered, Suatoni said.

While a significant percentage of the Valdez oil was dispersed by natural processes, the shoreline is still littered with pockets of oil which sank into low-oxygen areas where its toxicity was preserved. Which means every time an animal burrows in the wrong place or a big storm shifts things around on the beach more oil can bubble up. The very nature of the Gulf of Mexico spill makes significant recovery impossible, said Tony Wood, director of the National Spill Control School at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. The oil has been gushing up from a ruptured pipe 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) below sea level and 52 miles (84 kilometers) from the coast of Louisiana since April 22. By the time it reaches the surface it has already begun to break down into smaller particles. Rough weather has also broken the massive slick up into patches which are spread out across hundreds of miles of open sea.

More than 9.7 million gallons of an oil-water mix have been skimmed off the surface and controlled burns have also removed some of the oil from the water. But because the slick threatens fragile coastal wetlands - where recovery is nearly impossible and the environmental impact would be totally devastating - officials approved the use of chemical dispersants to try to keep as much of the oil away from shore as possible. "If the oil is dispersed then you're not trying to collect it, you're trying to disperse it into small enough particles that bacteria can attack it," Wood said. "Of course the toxic fractions are still there from the oil and the dispersants."

BP and the federal agencies overlooking the response efforts initially pegged the leak at 1,000 barrels per day, then quickly readjusted the estimate to 5,000 barrels a day after the size of the slick grew exponentially. Independent experts examining video released of the oil gushing out of the ruptured pipe have said the flow appears to be at least 10 times higher. Giant plumes of oil discovered deep underwater also led scientists to question any estimates of the size of the slick that were based only on what could be seen on the surface. "This issue of how much (oil has been released) is really, really critical because natural environments do have an assimilation capacity," said Paul Montagna, a marine ecologist at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies. "It'll take a little bit of insult and a little bit of pollution and it literally gets diluted," he said in a telephone interview. "At some point you reach a tipping point and the environment can't handle any more and things go down really quickly."
by Staff Writers
Grand Isle, Louisiana (AFP) May 22, 2010
A popular tourist beach in Louisiana remained closed due to oil contamination Saturday as BP officials denied botching the month-long clean-up and deliberately hiding the true extent of the spill.

As Grand Isle, Louisiana, closed its seven-mile beach to clean up an orange-liquidy slick washing ashore, the British energy giant once again postponed an operation aimed at permanently stopping the leak.

The "top-kill" operation to inject heavy drilling fluids into the ruptured well, a month after the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon rig, and then seal it permanently with cement, will now not take place until Tuesday at the earliest instead of at the weekend.

Just how much oil is gushing daily from the rig's wreckage has been a contentious issue, with BP initially putting the figure at 5,000 barrels -- or 210,000 gallons.

"That was not just BP's estimate. That was the estimate of the in-flight command, including NOAA and the Coast Guard. That's the best estimate we have," BP's chief operating officer Doug Suttles told ABC television Friday.

But in further confusing comments, BP also radically slashed by more than half its figures for how much of the oil it is siphoning up daily from the ruptured well via a mile-long (1,600 meter) insertion tube.

BP spokesman John Curry told AFP Friday that it now estimated some 92,400 gallons of oil had been diverted from the well in the 24 hours before midnight on Thursday.

That would mean BP is sucking up only 2,200 barrels daily from the pipe, not the 5,000 barrels it had estimated on Thursday.

Coast Guard commandant Thad Allen later told reporters that the flow was variable, fluctuating from a low rate of 2,000 barrels a day to a high of 5,000 barrels.

Live webcam pictures showed more oil continuing to spew into the Gulf from the ruptured well -- as visitors flocked to BP's site to watch the video.

Even at the lowest estimates, more than six million gallons of crude have flowed into the water since the disaster. And independent experts have warned the flow could be at least 10 times higher than the current estimates.

Grand Isle shut down its beach as volunteers armed with spades sought to scoop up the oil into plastic bags.

"This is only the beginning. It happened 30 days ago and it just came yesterday. Yesterday, it was the very first, it was very little, and now it's all over," said angry resident, 69-year-old Lana Downing.

Charter boat captain Larry Averitt said impatience was also growing further along the coast in Venice, Louisiana.

"In the beginning, everybody was trying to be patient. People are starting to get exasperated. It's definitely affecting our ability to make a livelihood and pay our bills," he told AFP. "Nothing BP has tried so far has worked."

Suttles sought to quell the growing anger among the US administration, telling ABC television that BP had already spent 700 million dollars on the clean-up.

"We've mounted the largest response ever done in the world. We put 20,000 people at this.

"I understand the anger. But I can tell you, I don't know of anything, absolutely anything we could be doing that we're not doing," he said.

But he also revised the timetable for when BP would attempt its latest bid to stop the leak, the "top kill" operation.

"Our current forecast for when this operation will take place is sometime in the early part of next week. The best estimate is Tuesday," Suttles told reporters.

He added the operation was very complex and was being carried out by robotic submarines positioning the equipment on the seabed a mile down.

BP PLC, owner of the damaged well, predicts it will take 70 to 90 days - perhaps into August - to stab through more than three miles (five kilometers) of seawater and earth and puncture the vertical pipe that is channeling a torrent of oil and gas to the surface of the Gulf near the Louisiana coast.

US officials have insisted that BP provide a wealth of technical information to the EPA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to help them fight the slick.

Democratic congressman Ed Markey voiced the frustrations of many, saying: "We're beginning to understand that we cannot trust BP. People do not trust the experts any longer. BP has lost all credibility."

Meanwhile, senators from four oil-producing states Friday wrote to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar asking that the government exempt shallow-water drilling from a moratorium on new offshore oil drilling.



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FROTH AND BUBBLE
Louisiana marshes hit by Gulf oil slick
Venice, Louisiana (AFP) May 20, 2010
Crude oozed Thursday into US wetlands, prompting furious Louisiana officials to accuse BP of destroying fragile marshes beyond repair and leaving coastal fishing communities in ruin. With some of the worst fears of environmental disaster being realized in the marshlands of the Mississippi Delta, BP was also forced to concede it had underestimated the amount of oil leaking into the Gulf of Me ... read more







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