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Australia-China trade to top 85 billion dollars: FM

China sees limited impact of euro crisis on exports
Busan, South Korea (AFP) June 4, 2010 - People's Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan said Friday he remained confident in Europe's ability to tackle its sovereign debt crisis and its impact on exports would be limited. Speaking on the sidelines of the Group of 20 finance ministers' meeting, Zhou told Dow Jones Newswires he believed the effect of the eurozone crisis on China's export-driven economy "should not be very great". He added that European woes were probably not to blame for the decline in China's official purchasing managers' index in May because any impact on production and exports would not be felt so quickly.

"There are many factors" behind the fall in the index, he said. Manufacturing activity in China slowed in May, which analysts said was due to government moves to stop the rampant economy from overheating. The HSBC China Manufacturing PMI, or purchasing managers index, fell to 52.7 last month from a revised figure of 55.2 in April, an 11-month low. The bank said this indicated that the recovery of China's manufacturing sector lost some momentum. A reading above 50 means the sector is expanding, while a figure below 50 indicates an overall decline. A separate survey released by a government agency showed manufacturing activity had dropped to 53.9 in May from 55.7 in April.

Exporting nations have nervously eyed the eurozone crisis and its impact on growth as tough austerity measures are introduced. These may reduce demand for their goods which become more expensive in a weak euro environment. Finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of 20 nations are meeting in the southern port city of Busan, South Korea, to assess the global economy and discuss ways to achieve sustainable and balanced growth. The meetings on Friday and Saturday will pave the way for a G-20 leaders summit in Toronto on June 26-27.
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) June 4, 2010
Australia's two-way trade with China is set to top 100 billion dollars (85 billion US) this year, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Friday as he welcomed further investment from the Asian giant.

China is Australia's largest trading partner and in 2009 became the country's biggest export market as it snaps up raw materials such as iron ore needed for its rapid industrialisation.

Smith said last year may have been a defining moment in Australia's economic relations with China, with two-way trade reaching 85 billion dollars, almost 17 percent of total trade.

"Thirty years ago our two-way trade in goods and services with China was under one billion dollars, three percent of Australia's total trade," he told a conference in Perth.

"This year two-way trade may well reach the 100 billion dollar mark."

The foreign minister said Chinese investment in Australia was also expanding, and the government of centre-left Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd was open to more.

"Australia maintains, as it has for many years, a consistent, open and welcoming stance towards foreign investment, whether from China or elsewhere," Smith told a Committee for Economic Development of Australia symposium.

"Since the government came to office in December 2007, Australia has approved around 60 billion dollars of Chinese investment, including investment in Australian business and real estate."

Australia's vast resources sector is the subject of intense commercial interest to fast-growing China, with a particular appetite for its deposits of iron ore and coking coal -- key ingredients for steelmaking.

In 2009 tensions flared over the arrest of Rio Tinto executive and Australian passport holder Stern Hu in Shanghai and a visit to Australia by exiled Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer.

However, trade with China helped Australia ride out the global slowdown as the only advanced economy not to enter recession.



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