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Australia's Resourcehouse signs huge coal deal with China

Indonesia considers coal export slowdown
Jakarta (UPI) Feb 4, 2009 - Indonesia, the world's third-largest coal exporter, plans to gradually cease its coal exports to save for its future needs, says a government official. The National Energy Board, or DEN, is now putting together such a recommendation to be submitted to the government this month, state-owned news agency ANTARA reports. "Up till now, DEN members are still discussing a strategy to keep coal to ourselves and the benefits to be derived by such a policy," said Rinaldi Dalimi, a member of the Energy Board. Rinaldi said the current coal production of 250 million tons per year would reach its break-even point in the next 20 to 30 years.

The Association of Indonesian Coal Mining Companies said Wednesday it forecasts 2010 coal production to reach 275 million to 280 million metric tons. Last year's coal production was 254 million metric tons, 20 percent less than in 2008. The association attributes the decline in production to lengthy licensing procedures, particularly for mining in forested areas, that can take between six and 12 months to complete. It also blamed lack of coordination between the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry and regional, provincial and district administrations. According to a 2008 statistical energy survey, Indonesia had coal reserves of 4.3 billion tons. State-owned PT Tambang Bukit Asam, one of the five largest coal producers in Indonesia, forecasts this year's coal production at 14 million tons. PTBA has mineable reserves of approximately 7.3 billion tons or 17 percent of the total coal reserves in Indonesia.

The company is exploring the possibility of acquiring coal mining companies in Kalimantan while developing its existing operations. PTBA President Director Ir Sukrisno said the company is also interested in overseas acquisitions, particularly mining ventures in Australia and Africa. Around 65 percent of Indonesia's population has access to electricity. But in rural areas, 74 million people are not connected to the network. Recent power shortages have forced state electricity company PLN to impose rotating blackouts in Indonesia's major cities. As for Indonesia's green energy, Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry statistics show that renewable energy currently accounts for only 3.4 percent of total potential reserves. "This is perhaps because there are no clear policies, incentives or pricing plans to encourage investment in renewable energy, or promotion of schemes to develop renewable energy concurrently to displace high-carbon coal with low-carbon gas as a 'bridging fuel,'" Fitrian Ardiansyah, program director of climate and energy at WWF-Indonesia, wrote in a recent editorial in the Jakarta Post.
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) Feb 6, 2010
Australian miner Resourcehouse said Saturday it had signed a 60-billion-US-dollar coal deal with energy-hungry China, calling it the country's "biggest-ever export contract".

Resourcehouse chairman Clive Palmer said the company had negotiated a 20-year agreement to supply China Power International Development (CPI) with 30 million tonnes of coal a year from a proposed mine in central Queensland.

"This deal with CPI is Australia's biggest ever export contract," Palmer said in a statement.

The latest in a string of major deals between China and resource-rich Australia, the project signals a thaw in diplomatic tensions surrounding the detention of Rio Tinto executive Stern Hu and fraught iron ore price talks.

It also reflects China's gradual turn from being a major coal exporter to increasingly importing the fuel from countries such as Indonesia and Australia.

Palmer, Australia's fifth-richest man, said he had awarded the engineering and construction management contract for the eight-billion-US-dollar thermal coal mine, named "China First," to Metallurgical Corp of China (MCC).

"MCC will manage a syndicated group consisting of Sino Coal International Engineering Group, China Communications Construction Company (First Harbour) and China Railway Group Limited (CREC) to build Australia's largest coal mine along with the required export infrastructure," the billionaire magnate said.

The Export-Import Bank of China had financed a 5.6 billion US dollar loan, Palmer said, but emphasised the project was 100 percent Australian-owned.

"This is Australia's largest single, non-syndicated, finance deal and the interest from China highlights the strength of the project and the benefits for Queensland and Australia in developing a new world-class coal region," he said.

A spokesman said Palmer was likely to fund the outstanding two billion US dollars in construction costs.

Executive director Phil McNamara said the "once-in-a-century project," which is expected to begin construction later this year, would include open-cut and underground mines and a 495-kilometre (308-mile) rail line.

Queensland premier Anna Bligh said the project would create tens of thousands of jobs, with annual royalties in excess of 605 million US dollars to flow to the state government from 2014.

CPI chairwoman Li Xiao Lin said the project was "opening up a massive new coal resource and the CPI Group of companies are pleased to be involved". China, the world's largest producer and user of coal, underpinned ten years of stellar growth for Australia's economy until the global financial crisis. Treasury chief Ken Henry in October predicted Chinese and Indian demand for resources would underpin a return to a decades-long commodities boom.

Australia is already China's largest source of coal imports, accounting for 43.9 million of the 125.8 million tons of coal imported by the Asian giant in 2009.

China was Australia's third-largest investor in 2008, behind the United States and Britain. It accounted for 49 of the 153 deals involving Asian investors, mostly in mining acquisitions.

In August Australia inked a record 41.3 billion US dollar, 20-year deal to supply liquefied natural gas to PetroChina from its massive Gorgon gas field.

Two-way business between the countries has soared, averaging 22.5 percent growth over the past five years, putting China on course to outstrip Japan as Australia's top trading partner.

Chinese state-owned firms have made a series of bids for Australian resources, including the approval last October of Yanzhou Coal's 3.2-billion-US-dollar takeover of miner Felix.

Palmer plans to float Resourcehouse on the Hong Kong stock exchange next month in a bid to raise up to three billion dollars for coal, iron ore and oil and gas projects in Australia and oil and gas exploration in Papua New Guinea.

A November research report prepared by Macquarie Group analysts said Resourcehouse had a strong relationship with the Chinese government and "it is expected that a large part of its projects will be debt funded out of China."

"Chinese corporates will also be heavily involved in the design and construction of major coal and iron ore projects," the Macquarie report said.

-- Dow Jones Newswires contributed to this report --



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THE PITS
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