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Biden seeks to gauge US, China 'red lines' with Xi
By Shaun TANDON
Washington (AFP) Nov 9, 2022

Canada FM calls out 'increasingly disruptive' China
Ottawa (AFP) Nov 9, 2022 - Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly on Wednesday called out an "increasingly disruptive" China on the world stage as she teased in a speech parts of a new Indo-Pacific strategy expected to be released this month.

Her comments come ahead of several summits in the region that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is to attend, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Cambodia, the Group of 20 top economies (G20) in Indonesia, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in Thailand.

"China is an increasingly disruptive, global power," Joly told a Toronto audience.

"It seeks to shape the global environment into one that is more permissive for interests and values that increasingly depart from ours," she said.

"And China's rise as a global actor is reshaping the strategic outlook of every state in the region, including Canada."

In a broad outline of Ottawa's new policy roadmap, which is due to be released in the coming weeks, Joly said it will be critical to expand relations with India and other countries in the region, as well as Taiwan.

In the speech, she did not discourage further trade with China, which has become Canada's second largest trading partner, despite strained diplomatic ties.

But she warned Canadian businesses that they "need to be clear-eyed" about doing business in and with China.

Bilateral relations soured following Canada's 2018 arrest of a Huawei executive on a US warrant, and Beijing's detention of two Canadians in apparent retaliation. All three were released last year as part of a deal with US prosecutors.

Joly said Canada must continue to deal with China on global issues such as climate change. Notably, China will chair a UN biodiversity conference in Montreal in December.

But she promised Ottawa would be vocal on China's poor treatment of Uyghurs and other minorities, its crushing of free speech in Hong Kong, military threats against Taiwan, and any moves to curtail international navigation rights in the region.

"We will challenge China when we ought to. We will cooperate with China when we must," Joly said.

"The Indo-Pacific region is the epicenter of a generational global shift," she said, predicting that it will account for half of the global economy by 2040.

Joly also noted an increasing Canadian military presence in the Pacific, and pledged more staff at its embassies tasked with analysing impacts of China policies and actions.

At global forums, she vowed Canada and its allies will also be "pushing back against behaviours that undermine international norms."

US President Joe Biden said Wednesday he would ask Chinese President Xi Jinping about his "red lines" to reduce the potential for conflict after soaring tensions on Taiwan when they gather next week in Bali.

A day before flying to Asia, Biden indirectly confirmed plans to meet Xi on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in what would be their first encounter since they became presidents of the world's two largest economies.

"What I want to do with him when we talk is lay out what kind of -- what each of our red lines are," Biden told a news conference following US midterm elections.

Biden said he sought to know "what he believes to be in the critical national interests of China, what I know to be the critical interests of the United States, and to determine whether or not they conflict with one another."

If there are conflicts, Biden said he hoped to work together on "how to work it out."

Biden and Xi have spoken virtually as presidents but have not met in person, with the Chinese leader until recently putting off international travel due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Xi heads to the Indonesian resort island fresh from securing a historic third term from his Communist Party, while Biden is flying out following a surprisingly strong showing by his Democrats in midterm elections.

The two leaders know each other unusually well for two presidents, with Biden in 2011 traveling to China to spend time with Xi when they were both vice presidents.

Eleven years later, tension has risen sharply over Taiwan with the Biden administration warning that China has stepped up its timeline to seize the self-governing democracy that it claims as part of its territory.

- Biden support on Taiwan -

Biden on three occasions has indicated that he is ready to commit the US military to defend Taiwan, a break with longstanding policy that was walked back each time by the White House.

Biden insisted Wednesday there was no change in the historic US stance of strategic ambiguity on whether Washington would use force in the event of a Chinese invasion.

"The Taiwan doctrine has not changed at all from the very beginning," Biden said, adding that he would discuss Taiwan but also trade and China's relationship with other countries.

US concerns about Taiwan have been thrown into stark relief by Russia's February 24 invasion of Ukraine, an operation that had until recently been seen as a remote possibility.

Biden bluntly repeated US assessments that China has hesitated at supporting Russia materially, despite President Vladimir Putin's visit to Beijing to meet Xi before the invasion.

"I don't think there's a lot of respect that China has for Russia or for Putin," Biden said.

"I don't think they look at that as a particular alliance. Matter of fact, they've been sort of keeping their distance a little bit."

Biden, like his predecessor Donald Trump, has identified China as the premier global competitor of the United States and promised to reorient US policy around the challenge.

But the Biden administration has also promised to work with China on common interests such as climate change.

US climate envoy John Kerry briefly met his Chinese counterpart Xie Zhenhua at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt, marking a further thaw in tensions.

China said it would suspend climate dialogue, a key focus of Biden, in anger after an August visit to Taiwan by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat who is second in line to the presidency.


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