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Bulldozers carve trail of looting, lawlessness in Haiti
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Jan 19, 2010 Bulldozers churn up tonnes of earth dotted with human remains from beneath a flattened supermarket in Haiti's quake-hit capital, and people fearlessly plunge in behind hoping to snatch food or something of value to sell. A week after the 7.0-magnitude earthquake flattened much of Port-au-Prince, looting has become a survival strategy. And tensions between local police and many people desperate to find a way to survive are sky high. Gangs of young people who know this once-busy business district like the back of their hands bide time, waiting, watching for bulldozers and backhoes to move enough earth to let them get down to what was the street level or below, to where valuables might lie. "I will stop robbing -- when somebody feeds me," says a defiant strong young man named Vicent, who hid his face with a mask before venturing into the ruins of a bank hoping to turn up treasure. It has been a week since Vicent's house came crumbling down around him and his family in the quake; he says he has received just some nutrition biscuits and water from international relief agencies. "Look, when you are hungry and poor, nobody helps, you have to steal," Vicent says bluntly. "Nobody is helping us," adds a friend who did not want to give his name. "We wait hours just to get a liter of water or a piece of chocolate from a UN truck." Police meanwhile face all-but-impossible odds in the face of such desperation; they help the bulldozer keep moving its rubble along, or direct firefighters to a blaze lit by looters, all the while trying to shoo off thieves. The streets are in utter chaos. One policeman, his pistol cocked and ready, cannot avoid his own moment of desperation. "We fire into the air to scare people away but there are a lot of people who are armed," he says, refusing to give his name. "We do stop the people we see robbing but then we have to let them go after an hour or two. There is no police station to take them to; there is no prison." A few steps away, a clutch of women plunge into the rubble of a collapsed store, forcing the bulldozer to grind to a halt. The overwhelming stench of rotting flesh does nothing to slow them down. In a matter of minutes dozens of women are picking over the rubble, seemingly unaware the ground beneath them also could give way. A few minutes go by, and like pirates at a wreck the women extract and pass around whiskey, cigarettes and perfume. "We are going to sell them on the streets so we can buy a bus ticket out of Port-au-Prince," explains Nadege, hiding her face from cameras and scrambling out of sight of the police. Down the same street, young people have turned up some booty that they hope will help them survive: lamps, car radios, beauty cream and used books. A Brazilian with the UN mission looks on as the bulldozers continue their steady march, rumbling as they push the rubble of houses into a flat plane. "We are here to make sure the machines can do their work. Thieves are the Haitian police's problem," the peacekeeper says.
earlier related report "We will be here as long as it takes, because now we have even more reason to stay," said Colonel Joao Batista Bernardes, the officer in charge of Brazil's battalion in the UN Stabilization Force for Haiti. He was speaking after army officials confirmed that 18 Brazilian peacekeepers died in the earthquake. Two civilians -- the deputy head of the UN mission, Luiz Carlos da Costa, and a high-profile children's rights campaigner, Zilda Arns -- were also killed in the disaster. Brazil is taking steps to reinforce the peacekeeping mission in response to UN chief Ban Ki-moon's plea for 3,500 extra troops and police to boost the 9,000 already deployed. Brazilian Defense Minister Nelson Jobim has asked Congress to approve sending at least 800 more soldiers and police officers, which would take Brazil's total contribution in Haiti to more than 2,000. The military aspect of the UN mission is under the orders of Brazilian General Floriano Peixoto. The troops are drawn from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, France, Guatemala, Jordan, Nepal, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, South Korea, the United States and Uruguay. Most of those countries also contributed police officers, alongside Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, China, Colombia, Croatia, Egypt, El Salvador, Guinea, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Togo, Turkey and Yemen. Brazilian patrols regularly head out to clear the debris- and corpse-strewn streets of Haiti and to counter roaming gangs of looters. The contingent is also involved in aid distribution. "Our soldiers make contact with community leaders in a specified neighborhood and select 60 to 80 women who will receive the humanitarian aid. It's always women who receive it," a civilian official in the main Brazilian peacekeeping base told AFP. The base was now spilling over with extra medical and rescue personnel, leading to a search for suitable sites to host the growing numbers. With the situation calming somewhat as US troops increase security and aid organizations spread out beyond the capital, Haitians were turning to the Brazilians in hope of reducing their daily plight. Lines of locals hoping for work on the base, even for a day, stretched in front of the facility. For menial work, many were looking for nothing more than water and food. While it was relatively calm during the day, "the tenser moments are during the nighttime patrols, because the entire city is dark and there is always the risk of disorder with the distribution of humanitarian aid," Bernardes said. In the Cite Soleil slum, where the Brazilian maintain a post, a crowd has formed around a pipe broken to get at its undrinkable water. The Brazilians stepped in to organize the crowd, prompting several Haitians to respond, some even in Portuguese. "We don't have any food or water, and no medicine," said one, Fabio Junior, a 15-year-old speaking Brazilian Portuguese almost without an accent. Around him, the crowd asked what he said, and applauded when he translated into French.
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