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Campaigners say China stepping up pressure on rights workers

China issues rules on commercial secrets of state companies
Beijing (AFP) April 26, 2010 - China issued rules Monday to protect commercial secrets at state-owned enterprises, a few weeks after four employees of Australia's Rio Tinto were jailed for industrial espionage. The rules issued by the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission classified items such as strategic plans, financial information and resource reserves as commercial secrets. A commercial secret was defined as information unknown to the public that can bring economic benefit to state-owned companies, the agency charged with overseeing such enterprises said on its website.

The rules also give the government the option to reclassify commercial secrets as state secrets, which would carry a more severe penalty if violated. The new guidelines come weeks after a Chinese court jailed four employees of mining giant Rio Tinto including Australian national Stern Hu on bribery and commercial secrets charges. Hu and three Chinese staff were convicted of accepting bribes totalling around 13 million dollars and stealing commercial secrets during fraught iron-ore negotiations with Chinese steel mills. The court found that the four had stolen trade secrets including the minutes of a China Iron and Steel Association meeting and information on Chinese steel giant Shougang's output. The four received jail terms ranging from seven to 14 years.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 26, 2010
Human rights activists in China faced an increase in government pressure last year, one rights group said in its annual report released Monday.

The Chinese Human Rights Defenders, a loose-knit group organised through the Internet, said more rights campaigners were detained or questioned in China in 2009 than in recent years.

"2009 stands out as a particularly repressive year in terms of the Chinese government's aggressive tactics against human rights activists," Renee Xia, the group's international director, said in a statement.

"One only needs to look at the long list of imprisoned human rights defenders... who paid heavy tolls for their fight against injustice in the past year."

The group cited the December 2009 jailing of veteran dissident and writer Liu Xiaobo, 54, for 11 years for his role in co-authoring a bold manifesto calling for political reform in China.

The jailing of leading activists Tan Zuoren and Huang Qi after they conducted independent investigations into school collapses in the massive 2008 Sichuan earthquake also revealed a government eager to crackdown on dissent, it said.

Besides jailing dissidents, the Chinese government last year also clamped down on non-governmental organisations, human rights lawyers, online citizen journalists and petitioners, the report said.

"Chinese civil society is facing a serious attack.... More human rights defenders were detained, summoned by police for questioning, or subjected to 'soft detention' in 2009 than in recent years," the group said.

"Citizens are becoming disillusioned with China's legal and petitioning systems, leading to an increase in 'mass incidents', protests, online activism, and other unofficial means of expressing their grievances."

The group urged the government to end harassment and persecution of individuals promoting human rights and release those imprisoned or detained for seeking to defend their rights in a legal way.

It also called on the government to shut down "re-education through labour" camps and "black jails" where rights defenders and petitioners have been jailed or placed in detention without the benefit of a public trial.



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