Earth Science News
FARM NEWS
Can factory chicken really help save the climate?
Can factory chicken really help save the climate?
By Myriam LEMETAYER
Josselin, France (AFP) Dec 9, 2023

Stephane Dahirel doesn't exactly say eat chicken and save the planet, but that is what he's hinting at as he opens a shed door at his intensive farm in Brittany, western France.

The 90,000 "broilers" -- chickens bred for their meat -- flapping around inside his three sheds, will more than triple in size in less than a month and their meat will have a low carbon footprint.

"The objective is to produce the best meat possible, in the least amount of time, with the least amount of food," Dahirel said.

The two million snow-white chickens he produces every year -- bred mostly for McDonald's nuggets -- will reach their slaughter weight in less than half the time it takes on a traditional farm.

At 20 days they already weigh one kilo (two pounds) -- 20 times heavier than at birth. By the time they are slaughtered at 45 days, they will weigh over three kilos.

Chicken has the smallest carbon footprint of any meat, according to the UN's Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO).

Their latest figures reveal that chicken generates on average less than one kilo of CO2 equivalent per kilo of meat -- pork is responsible for three times that amount, while beef produces 52 times the emissions thanks to cows' potent methane burps.

Dahirel insisted that intensive farming is "the most efficient and rational system" for producing meat "from an economical and ecological perspective".

- Animal welfare -

But there are big drawbacks too. Despite the low emissions he claims for his chickens, producing the grain to feed them requires large amounts of land, synthetic fertilisers and pesticides.

All have effects on biodiversity and water quality. Indeed green algae blooms on beaches in Dahirel's native Brittany -- partly caused by intensive pork, poultry and dairy production -- has caused an environmental outcry and been linked to several deaths.

Intensive farming is also in the dock on animal well-being.

Dahirel raises 20 chickens per square metre (20 chickens per 10 square feet), which are kept on a litter where droppings are absorbed by wood shavings and buckwheat hulls.

Sick or abnormal chickens are killed to avoid further suffering and because the automated slaughterhouse requires a homogenous product.

"They are not robots of course, but we're looking for homogeneity," the farmer said from his veranda overlooking one of his three sheds, covered in solar panels.

- We must 'eat less meat' -

Chickens may be an optimal animal protein for carbon emissions, but not necessarily for nature, experts say.

"If we think only in terms of CO2 emissions per kilo of meat, we'd all start eating chicken. But thinking that's the solution would be a massive mistake," said Pierre-Marie Aubert, of France's IDDRI sustainable development think tank.

"If you only think in terms of carbon, a heap of things would backfire on us in the long run," he added.

Aubert said there had been a "crazy" rise in consumption of chicken in recent years, making it one of the most widely consumed meats in the world, with none of the religious and cultural taboos associated with pork and beef.

The world has become so focused on methane emissions from ruminants like cattle and sheep "that many people think substituting beef with chicken is enough, but really, we need to reduce all meat consumption," said Lucile Rogissart, of the Institute for Climate Economics (I4CE).

Related Links
Farming Today - Suppliers and Technology

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
FARM NEWS
Vertically farmed greens taste as good as organic ones
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Dec 04, 2023
Consumer skepticism about the taste of vertically farmed greens is widespread. But the first scientific taste test from the University of Copenhagen and Plant Food and Research, New Zealand shows that respondents rate greens grown vertically and without soil as just as good as organic ones. Bland. Pale. Artificial. These are just a few of the prejudices that Danish consumers have about vertically farmed veggies. But plants grown indoors, stacked and without soil, have the potential to increase foo ... read more

FARM NEWS
Seychelles starts clean-up after massive blast, floods

Pivotal moment for humanity as tipping point threats and opportunities accelerate

Dozens injured in Seychelles blast at explosives depot

Insured disaster losses to again top $100 bn: Swiss Re

FARM NEWS
Transforming Waste into Strength: The Graphene Revolution in Concrete Recycling

The Rise of the Virtual Mission

Unlocking the secrets of natural materials

MIT engineers develop a way to determine how the surfaces of materials behave

FARM NEWS
Australia, Papua New Guinea announce security deal

Plankton's Vital Role in Carbon Sequestration Unveiled

Shark net protects swimmers in French Pacific territory

Britain's Thames Water plans 'radical' turnaround

FARM NEWS
Himalayan glaciers react, blow cold winds down their slopes

Russia ramps up Arctic route ambitions

Greenland's Inuit falling through thin ice of climate change

Antarctica's ancient ice sheets foreshadow dynamic changes in Earth's future

FARM NEWS
Novel meat and dairy alternatives could help curb climate-harming emissions - UN

Building a better indoor herb garden

How climate change threatens global agriculture

'We need information' plead Peru farmers battling drought, climate change

FARM NEWS
Indonesia ends search after volcano eruption kills 23

Magnitude 7.1 quake hits off Vanuatu, tsunami warning lifted

Heavier rains in East Africa due to human activity: study

Indonesia volcano search effort focuses on last missing hiker

FARM NEWS
'National circumstances' key to COP28 fossil fuel deal: S.Africa minister

NASA Helps Study One of the World's Most Diverse Ecosystems

UN peacekeepers hand over one of last camps to Mali authorities

Guinea-Bissau army displays weapons haul after coup attempt

FARM NEWS
Wild birds analyze grunts, whistles made by human honey-hunters

Languages are louder in the tropics

New Archaeological Discoveries Shed Light on Austronesian Migration

Fishing chimpanzees found to enjoy termites as a seasonal treat

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.