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FIRE STORM
Canada fire 'out of control,' may double in size
By Michel COMTE
Fort Mcmurray, Canada (AFP) May 8, 2016


City at epicenter of Canada fires 'virtually intact'
Fort Mcmurray, Canada (AFP) May 6, 2016 - The center of the city at the heart of the forest fires raging through Alberta's oil sands region remains "largely intact" even though outlying neighborhoods have suffered serious damage, the authorities said Friday.

Fort McMurray's downtown area "is largely intact, the hospital is still standing, the telephone center is intact and the water treatment center is back up and running," Alberta's Premier Rachel Notley told reporters during a news conference, adding that municipal buildings and the airport also remain intact.

However, other areas of the oil city have been ravaged by the forest and brush fires that were moving east.

Firefighters have been working to save as many residential areas as possible, Notley said.

"We've been able to hold the line for the most part in those residential areas," she said.

However, the city's general outlook remains bleak.

"There is no doubt that the damage is extensive and will take many months to repair," Notley said, speaking of the "heartbreaking" devastation of barren landscapes and houses reduced to smoldering ashes.

The city of 100,000 has been completely evacuated since the authorities issued a mandatory evacuation order shortly before midnight Tuesday.

The fires have engulfed 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) of forest, including at least 12,000 in the area surrounding Fort McMurray, where 2,000 homes have been destroyed.

The government has declared a state of emergency in Alberta, a province the size of France that is home to one of the world's most prodigious oil industries.

More than 1,100 firefighters are battling 49 separate blazes across the province -- seven of them totally out of control.

Overcoming the monster fires will take "weeks and weeks," Alberta fire department senior manager Chad Morrison said.

"Right now, we do really need some rain, no question about it," he said. "And even once we get rain, there's still going to be a lot of fire out there."

The provincial government will provide around Can$100 million ($77 million US) in immediate financial assistance to evacuees, Notley said, warning it may take some time before they can return to their homes.

The aid was due to help about 80,000 people.

Earlier in the week, officials painted a devastating picture of the city's southwest, where the blaze was more violent.

Fire has destroyed some 90 percent of the Waterways neighborhood and 70 percent of Beacon Hill, city officials said. Half of the Abasand neighborhood further north was reduced to piles of ash.

The total cost from the catastrophe could reach $6 billion, according to a Bank of Montreal analyst.

A ferocious wildfire wreaking havoc in Canada was expected to double in size Saturday, officials warned, cautioning that the situation in the parched Alberta oil sands region was "unpredictable and dangerous."

"This remains a big, out of control, dangerous fire," Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said of the raging inferno the size of London that forced the evacuation of the city of Fort McMurray.

Winds were pushing the flames east of the epicenter around the oil city late Saturday, as nearly all 25,000 people who were still trapped to the north finally left town, either via airlift or convoys on the roads.

Some 1,570 square kilometers (600 square miles) had been devastated since the blaze began almost a week ago and the fire had grown by an additional 50 percent in less than 24 hours, Goodale told a televised news conference.

"There is one prediction -- that if it continues to grow at the present pace, it could double today," he warned.

"It looks like the weather in and around Fort McMurray will still be, sadly, very conducive to serious burning conditions."

Alberta's government crisis cell cautioned that fire conditions remained extreme in the province due to low humidity, high temperatures nearing 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit) and gusty winds of 40 kilometers (25 miles) in forests and brush dried out from two months of drought.

Still, in a glimmer of positive news, the authorities have recorded no fatalities directly linked to the blaze so far.

Cooler, moist air with some chance of rainfall could help slow the fires in the coming days, Alberta Fire Service director Chad Morrison said.

However, "we need heavy rain," he added. "Showers are not enough."

The only "good news," he said, was that the wind was pushing the fires away from Fort McMurray and oil production sites to the northeast, presenting less threat to people although causing serious damage to the environment.

- Shuttling to safety -

The government has declared a state of emergency in Alberta, a province the size of France that is home to one of the world's most prodigious oil industries.

In the latest harrowing chapter, police convoys shuttling cars south to safety through Fort McMurray resumed at dawn.

Making their way through thick, black smoke, the cars were filled with people trapped to the north of the city, having sought refuge there earlier in the week.

Police wearing face masks formed convoys of 25 cars, with kilometers (miles) of vehicles, smoke swirling around them, patiently awaiting their turn.

With elevated risk that something could go wrong, the convoys along Highway 63 were reduced in size compared to the previous day.

Those being evacuated -- for a second time, after first abandoning their homes -- had fled to an area north of the city where oil companies have lodging camps for workers.

But officials concluded they were no longer safe there because of shifting winds that raised the risk of them becoming trapped, and needed to move south to other evacuee staging grounds and eventually to Edmonton, 400 kilometers to the south.

Some 2,400 vehicles have so far been able to make it to safety.

Officials said they expected all those remaining to be evacuated by the end of the day.

- Slashed oil output -

But concerns are growing about the effect on the oil industry, the region's economic mainstay, as the fires come dangerously close to extraction sites.

Syncrude, one of several oil companies in the region, announced that it had shut down its facility 50 kilometers north of Fort McMurray due to smoke, followed by Suncor, after the local authorities ordered them to evacuate personnel.

The military dispatched C130 aircraft to help evacuate 4,800 Syncrude employees.

"Obviously this is affecting energy operations in the region," Alberta Premier Rachel Notley said. "We are still taking this very seriously."

Analysts said Suncor, Syncrude and Shell have slashed output by a total of a million barrels a day, amounting to around a quarter of the country's entire production, a loss of tens of millions of dollars a day.

More than 1,100 firefighters are battling 45 separate blazes across the province -- six of them totally out of control, including three in and around Fort McMurray.

Inside the smoke-filled city, police were going door to door to evacuate residents left behind nearly a week into the disaster.

Police said they found a family of five late Friday and another person unable to evacuate the city of 100,000 that has been turned into a ghost town.


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Previous Report
FIRE STORM
'Catastropic wildfires' force thousands to flee in Canada
Montreal (AFP) May 4, 2016
The Canadian city of Fort McMurray remained under threat from catastrophic wildfires Wednesday, authorities warned, after more than 80,000 residents were forced to flee the raging inferno sweeping through Alberta's oil sands region. No casualties have been reported from the monster blaze, which lashed at residences and motor home parks, causing traffic chaos as people scrambled to safety. ... read more


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