Of all the nations currently ensconced in the arctic, Russia is the only power outside NATO or Western alliances. It is the only arctic neighbor Canada has had angry exchanges with in recent months.

At a NATO meeting in Iceland in January, former NATO chief Jaap de Hoop Scheffer warned, "The High North is going to require even more of the Alliance's attention in the coming years. As the ice-cap decreases, the possibility increases of extracting the High North's mineral wealth and energy deposits." He said NATO already had agreed on "a number of guiding principles for NATO's role in energy security" for Europe and the Western Hemisphere at large.

"The Arctic has become one of Canada's top priorities" since it defined a new Northern Strategy of stepped-up involvement in the north, says ISRIA.com political consultancy. And according to Global Research, Montreal, Canadian actions represent not only Canada's own concerns but also American and NATO aims in the arctic.

The buildup of tensions is not a quirky development. As the arctic north's apparently vast resources come under increasing scrutiny, lines are being drawn between the competing nations, in particular between Russia and all the others.

Eight nations have interests in the arctic region -- Canada, Denmark through its control over Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway, the Russian Federation, Sweden and the United States.

"Global warming combined with the increasing demand for shorter trade routes, fossil fuels, and minerals made the Arctic an interest of strategic significance, not only for Canada but for all the countries in the area," said an ISRIA report.

This year's Canadian military maneuvers, Operation Nanook 09, which end Aug. 28, were termed "a military exercise to confirm sovereignty over its Arctic territory." Canadian defense authorities said Nanook 09, one of three exercises this year, "will see the Canadian Forces demonstrate a visible presence in the eastern Arctic with sea, land and air forces operating in the Baffin Island region."

It said the exercise would include "sovereignty patrolling, a military exercise, and a whole-of-government exercise." Officials said that would involve more troop deployments and expansion of Canadian presence with on-site training and patrols.

Canada wants to demonstrate it is fully capable of controlling its northern territory and warding off Russian advances. Senior Canadian government leaders exchanged heated words with Russian counterparts after accusing Russia of bullying and airspace violations.

Canadian officials warned Moscow they would counter any Russian incursions with superior -- albeit American -- air power.

Everything that happens in the arctic can potentially impact Canada's national security, say analysts. The arctic represents 40 percent of Canada's landmass, and more than 19,000 islands in the Arctic Archipelago hold about 108,000 Canadian citizens.

Critics of Prime Minister Stephen Harper have urged restraint on ministers engaged in inflammatory attacks on Russia, lest things get out of hand, Cold War-style.

Share This Article With Planet Earth

del.icio.us	Digg	Reddit
YahooMyWeb	Google	Facebook

Related Links
Beyond the Ice Age

Memory Foam Mattress Review

SPACE MEDIA NETWORK PROMOTIONS Solar Energy Solutions Tempur-Pedic Mattress Comparison ... Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News