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Canada stung by fake CO2 emissions targets

Saudi, Canada worst ranked in Climate Protection Index
Berlin (AFP) Dec 14, 2009 - Saudi Arabia and Canada did the least this year to cut their greenhouse gas emissions and fight global warming, two European pressure groups said in a report Monday. In its fifth annual Climate Protection Index, the Climate Action Network and Germanwatch ranked the 57 countries responsible for 90 percent of carbon dioxide emissions according to their anti-pollution efforts. The index is based on three factors: the current level of CO2 emissions, whether they are rising or falling, and political and regulatory efforts for climate protection. Brazil, Sweden and Britain turned in the best performance of the group, the report said, using data primarily gathered by the International Energy Agency.

But the climate watchdogs left the three top spots unfilled due to what they said was a universal failure to make the kind of fundamental changes necessary to avert a climate disaster. "Once again, no country in the world embarked on the path of avoiding dangerous climate change," the report said. Brazil thus claimed fourth place, overtaking traditional front-runner Sweden, thanks in part to a sharp drop in emissions due to the global economic downturn. After Sweden and Britain came Germany, France and India. China and the United States -- the world's top two emitters -- scored poorly in the ranking at 52 and 53 although the authors of the study hailed "the beginning of a rethink in climate policy" under US President Barack Obama. The United States had ranked 58th last year. Australia, Kazakhstan, Canada and Saudi Arabia brought up the rear of the current list due to what the report said were a pattern of high emissions and little change in climate policy.
by Staff Writers
Ottawa (AFP) Dec 14, 2009
Canada's government on Monday decried a hoax announcement of its new plans for deep carbon emissions cuts that underscored its rift with environmentalists at international climate talks in Copenhagen.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper's spokesman, Dimitri Soudas, accused famed environmentalist Steven Guilbeault of betraying Canada for criticizing its climate record in a series of spoof press releases.

The first of the phony announcements touted Canada's adoption of a bold new binding target to reduce its CO2 emissions by 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2020.

In fact, Canada's target is closer three percent.

Guilbeault, co-founder of environmental lobby Equiterre, reportedly confronted Soudas at the UN summit in Copenhagen, denying any links to the deception and demanded an apology from the prime minister's office.

None would be forthcoming, officials said.

Such trickery is "incredibly childish," Soudas told AFP. "This is an important summit ... and there's no place here for this sort of rhetoric."

"What's at stake is battling climate change," he said by telephone from Copenhagen.

Equiterre said in a statement Soudas "should stop throwing baseless accusations. A better way to use his time would probably be to advise the Canadian government to change its deeply flawed position on climate."

The original fictitious release obtained by AFP was followed by two more fakes.

One claimed that the Ugandan delegation at the UN climate talks praised Canada's tough new targets and its offer to pay African nations 13 billion dollars in climate damage "reparations."

Another claimed to be sent by Environment Canada, denouncing the first two releases for generating "hurtful rumors" and misleading conference delegates on Canada's climate change position.

It provided a link to a bogus Wall Street Journal online story about Canada's purported tough new climate policy.

Environment Canada confirmed that all three emails sent to major news outlets were forgeries.

A spokeswoman for the government agency said Ottawa "remains committed to reducing Canada's total greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent from 2006 levels by 2020, and 60-70 percent by 2050."

earlier related report
Walkout heightens failure fears for climate marathon
Copenhagen (AFP) Dec 14, 2009 - Negotiators raced against time to prevent a UN climate summit from ending in catastrophic failure Monday after developing nations staged a five-hour walkout and China accused the West of trickery.

As the White House said Barack Obama wants a deal that imposes "meaningful steps" to combat global warming, ministers admitted they had to start making giant strides before 120 heads of state arrived for the summit's climax Friday.

But their hopes were hit when Africa led a boycott by developing nations of working groups, only returning after securing guarantees the summit would not sideline talks about the future of the Kyoto Protocol.

That core emissions-curbing treaty ties rich countries that have ratified it to binding emissions curbs, but not developing nations.

It does not include the United States, which says the Protocol is unfair as the binding targets do not apply to developing giants that are already huge emitters of greenhouse gases. A first round of pledges under Kyoto expires at the end of 2012, and poorer nations are seeking a seven-year commitment period.

The walkout delivered another blow to the summit, which has already been marred by spats between China and the United States.

A White House spokesman said President Obama was "committed to pursuing an accord that requires countries to take meaningful steps" but acknowledged there was work to be done.

"There's no doubt that there are issues that will remain outstanding for quite some time," Robert Gibbs said.

In Copenhagen, senior US negotiator Todd Stern said Obama would address the conference early Friday.

"There is still a long way to go if we have an agreement to reach," he said, describing the talks as "one of the biggest, most complicated conferences ever."

Swedish Environment Minister Andreas Carlgren, whose country is the holder of the revolving EU presidency, said everyone was aware the clock was ticking.

"We are running against time. The world has waited long enough," he said.

UN chief Ban Ki-Moon, speaking to reporters in New York before he was to leave for Copenhagen, also warned "time is running out".

"If everything is left to leaders to resolve at the last minute, we risk having a weak deal or no deal at all. And this would be a failure of potentially catastrophic consequence."

In an apparent concession, China said it might not take a share of any Western funding for emerging nations to fight climate change.

But in a pointer to the tensions backstage, Vice Foreign Minister He Yafei said China would not be the fall guy if there were a fiasco.

"I know people will say if there is no deal that China is to blame. This is a trick played by the developed countries. They have to look at their own position and can't use China as an excuse," he told the Financial Times.

The G77 group of developing nations also said they were being excluded from key negotiations by the conference chair Denmark.

"We are faced with a process in which we have no hand. We are very concerned," Bernadita de Castro Muller, coordinator of the G77, told reporters, charging that the process was "totally undemocratic, totally untransparent".

From Brussels, EU Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso voiced fears of a failure.

"How are we going to look on Friday or Saturday if there are more than 100 heads of state and government from all over the world and that what we say to the world is that it was not possible to come to an agreement?" he said.

Campaigners were even blunter, with Greenpeace saying the summit had five days "to avert climate chaos". Emissions targets so far offered by Western leaders such as Obama amounted to "peanuts", the group added.

The gathering's daunting goal is to tame greenhouse gases -- the invisible by-product derived mainly from the burning of coal, oil and gas that traps the Sun's heat and warms the atmosphere.

Scientists say that without dramatic action within the next decade, Earth will be on course for warming that will inflict drought, flood, storms and rising sea levels, translating into hunger and misery for many millions.

The stakes were underlined when a new UN report said that some 58 million people have been affected by 245 natural calamities so far this year, more than 90 percent of them weather events amplified by climate change.

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Spectre of failure looms over climate marathon
Copenhagen (AFP) Dec 14, 2009
The spectre of failure loomed Monday over the UN climate summit, with China accusing wealthy nations of "playing tricks", as the marathon talks in Copenhagen entered their crucial final phase. As environment ministers haggled behind closed doors, some of the biggest players gave a glimpse of the size of the divide that needs to be bridged between rich and poor nations when some 120 leaders ... read more







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