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DEMOCRACY
Candidates to succeed Japan PM Kan
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 28, 2011

Japan's centre-left ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) will elect a new leader on Monday from a field of five candidates to replace Prime Minister Naoto Kan, who announced his resignation last week.

Here is a list of the five contenders.

Banri Kaieda, 62:

Kaieda, formerly a popular media pundit on economy, tax and investment issues, was appointed as fiscal policy minister in September last year when Kan made a sweeping cabinet reshuffle three months after taking power.

He stayed on in the cabinet as economy, trade and industry minister in another reshuffle in January and has been at the forefront of efforts to contain the nuclear crisis at Fukushima since the March tsunami.

He came to be at odds with Kan, who made a policy shift away from nuclear power generation while Kaieda was trying to convince local governments to restart reactors that went offline after the disaster.

Kaieda openly wept in parliament in July when a lawmaker demanded he say when he will resign. Kaieda later said he shed tears due to overwhelming emotions over events since the disaster.

Having won his first public office in 1993, Kaieda joined hands with Kan in 1996 to become a founding member of the DPJ, which later merged with another party in 1998 to become the current ruling party.

With his media experience, the soft-spoken Kaieda is seen as a man able to break down complex economic and fiscal matters in ways that are easier for the general audience to understand.

He strongly advocated free trade and opening of the Japanese market for international competitions and gaining more access to foreign consumers and markets in return.

Seiji Maehara, 49:

The hawkish former foreign minister and self-confessed trainspotter is seen as one of the pre-election favourites to replace Kan, and in doing so would become Japan's youngest post-war prime minister.

He gained prominence last year during a bitter spat with regional and historical rival China and also Russia in separate island disputes.

Long seen as a politician of prime ministerial calibre, he is a self-made lawmaker in a political world long dominated by the offspring of former politicians. He led the party from 2005 to 2006.

A graduate of the elite Kyoto University, Maehara attended the private Matsushita Institute of Government and Management, which uses tough workouts and meditation in its programme to forge modern political leaders.

Maehara quit the Kan cabinet in March after admitting to receiving around $3,000 in donations from an ethnic Korean restaurant owner, a family friend since his childhood, in contravention of Japanese law.

He has advocated spurring Japanese growth as more important than raising taxes.

Yoshihiko Noda, 54:

The current finance minister is known more as a safe pair of hands than a bold visionary, although he was recently noted for speaking out in support of Japan's war criminals.

As finance minister, Noda has overseen the slide of the world's number three economy into recession after the March 11 disasters triggered its worst post-war crisis, and has repeatedly waded into currency markets to weaken a strong yen.

He supports tax hikes to fix the fast-ageing nation's finances where public debt is at twice the size of the $5 trillion economy, the highest ratio in the industrialised world.

This month, on the anniversary of Japan's World War II surrender he said that Japanese Class-A war criminals convicted by an Allied tribunal were in fact not war criminals.

Michihiko Kano, 69:

Kano has been agriculture, forestry and fisheries minister since Kan reshuffled his cabinet in September last year.

The veteran politician held the same post more than two decades ago as a member of the then-ruling, conservative Liberal Democratic Party, from which he defected in 1994.

Kano has pushed for unity of the internal strife-prone party but is not among the public's favourites for next prime minister.

Sumio Mabuchi, 51:

Mabuchi, a former engineer working for a construction company, was infrastructure and transport minister when Japan was embroiled last year in a bitter territorial island row with China.

The father-of-six, whose hobbies include body-building, has been nicknamed "The Terminator" for his physique and "Lone Gorilla" in reference to the fact that he belongs to no intra-party faction.

He is against raising taxes but argues the government should review social security payouts.




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Candidates spar in Japanese PM race
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 28, 2011 - The five men vying to become Japan's sixth new prime minister since 2006 faced off Sunday in a live television debate the day before ruling party lawmakers cast their ballots.

Two days after Naoto Kan announced his resignation after just 15 months in the top job, his trade and industry minister Banri Kaieda has emerged as favourite to win Monday's party leadership vote, local media said.

Former foreign minister Seiji Maehara -- the public's favourite -- and Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda are battling it out for second place.

However, no candidate is expected to win a clear majority in the first round of voting and a run-off is expected, before the victor is formally elected as Prime Minister by parliament on Tuesday.

"I want to revive the Japanese economy drastically by leveraging the reconstruction of regions devastated by the East Japan Great Earthquake," Kaieda told a debate in a Tokyo hotel later Sunday, referring to the triple disaster that hit Japan in March.

Kaieda, 62, leapt into the lead after winning the support of controversial party kingmaker Ichiro Ozawa, who controls the biggest faction among the 398 DPJ lawmakers.

Ozawa, who has been dubbed the "Shadow Shogun" and faces criminal charges over a donations scandal, commands the support of some 130 lawmakers, despite the fact that he lost his party membership following his indictment.

Maehara, topping the list of hopefuls in public opinion polls, identified Japan's economic woes as one of his priorities.

"Japan does not have time to waste as it suffers huge debts, deflation and a strong yen," said Maehara, who would be the nation's youngest post-war prime minister if elected.

The 49-year-old has taken a hard line on China, last year infuriating Beijing by labelling its stance in an island dispute as "hysterical".

Maehara resigned five months ago for taking political donations from a family friend who is an ethnic Korean, in contravention of funding laws, a fact the opposition is likely to seize upon again.

Noda sought to capitalise on his reputation as a steady pair of hands, having led Japan's mixed efforts to bring down the yen, a safe haven currency that has soared to post-war highs amid global market turmoil, hurting Japan's exporters.

The 54-year-old has managed to upset Japan's neighbours, including South Korea, with comments defending Japanese war criminals.

Like previous internal DPJ contests, the ballot outcome is likely to be determined as much by factional deal-making as by the candidates' popular appeal and policy positions.

The contest comes as Japan battles to rebuild after the devastating March 11 quake, tsunami and nuclear disasters and two years after the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) ousted the long-ruling conservative party in a landslide.

Kan announced his resignation Friday after less than 15 turbulent months in office during which his leadership style, his response to the quake and tsunami and his outspoken anti-nuclear stance earned him critics and enemies.

Whoever wins faces the daunting task of rebuilding the disaster zone and ending the crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant while reviving a stagnant economy and reducing huge public debt.

He must also manage tricky relations with China, the traditional rival that last year overtook Japan as Asia's biggest economy, with bitter territorial disputes simmering.

The new leader will also face the same problems that have hobbled his two short-lived DPJ predecessors -- deep rifts within the ruling camp and a hostile opposition that controls the upper house of parliament.





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DEMOCRACY
Five-way race for new Japanese leader begins
Tokyo (AFP) Aug 27, 2011
Five lawmakers from Japan's ruling party on Saturday officially declared themselves candidates to succeed Prime Minister Naoto Kan and become the nation's sixth new premier in five years. Their declaration kicked off two days of campaigning that will culminate in the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) voting on Monday for a new leader, with trade and industry minister Banri Kaieda emerging as a ... read more


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