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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Chileans grow impatient for aid in isolated towns

EU envoy visits Haiti, defends lateness of trip
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) March 3, 2010 - European Union foreign affairs chief, Catherine Ashton, visited quake-hit Haiti Wednesday with pledges of long-term aid, and sought to defend the delay in making the trip. "I wouldn't have been helpful, I would have got in the way," Ashton told AFP as she visited an Irish charity's project in one of Port-au-Prince's innumerable makeshift camps set up after the January 12 quake. She said Europe's initial response had been to send emergency relief and dispatch the EU commissioner for humanitarian aid, Kristalina Georgieva. "I came now because my job is to build for the long-term. And I'm sure that was the right thing to do. And actually the people I met here today told me it was the right thing to do," she said, cradling a Haitian infant on her lap.

She was speaking in a tent serving as a breast-feeding sanctuary set up by Concern Worldwide, an Irish charity funded through donations and Irish and British subsidies. "Children are children everywhere, and we have to build this country for their future. It's one of the things that all the foreign ministers across Europe said to me: we have to think about the children." Ashton, who was criticized in Brussels for not heading out to Haiti soon after the 7.0-magnitude quake, met with Haitian President Rene Preval and Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive to discuss the country's needs. While those were still being defined, the EU envoy told AFP that "clearing rubble, helping to rebuild infrastructure, roads and schools would be really, really important."

Bellerive stressed at a joint press conference with Ashton and Georgieva that it was "extremely important that the humanitarian roll-out be discussed in detail," but that, right now, they were simply in a "state of preparation." During her talks with Haiti's leaders, Ashton emphasized the 100 million euros (135 million dollars) that the European Union released Tuesday to help Haiti tackle its challenges. She said that took direct EU aid to more than 120 million euros, out of a tranche of more than 300 million euros committed by Brussels to help Haiti. National donations by individual EU states raised total European aid to Haiti to 609 million euros (828 million dollars). Haiti's quake killed more than 222,000 people and left 1.3 million people homeless in and around the capital Port-au-Prince.

International aid has flowed into the desperately poor Caribbean country, with the United States garnering most of the attention for its rapid deployment of its military for relief efforts. "We are in a very critical moment," Georgieva said. Even though basic needs -- food, water, health services -- had been met "But we are facing the rainy season and hurricanes and we have to be sure that we have sustained support for everybody's need and that we improve the quality of the services provided," she said. EU officials in Haiti told AFP that Georgieva, who sat in on the talks between Ashton, Preval and Bellerive, was planning to go on to Chile to examine aid needs in that country which was also hit by a devastating earthquake at the weekend.
by Staff Writers
Constitucion, Chile (AFP) March 3, 2010
Chileans in areas isolated by a massive earthquake and tsunami were Wednesday growing impatient for aid, slow to reach many devastated towns and villages four days after the disaster.

"In the countryside, we have received nothing," said Juana Rodriguez, who lives in Puerta Verde, a hamlet of 36 families located eight kilometers (five miles) from Constitucion.

"We need water, diapers, milk" for babies, she added.

Another resident, Cecilia Sanchez, said the community was short on all supplies including medicine for children suffering from fever and other ailments. "We don't even have aspirin," she said.

Laura Albornoz, a government official heading up relief efforts, said authorities were working as quickly as possible to deliver aid to areas hit by Saturday's massive 8.8-magnitude temblor that killed hundreds and affected two million.

"We had 7,000 rations arrive yesterday, and 14,000 today. By tomorrow I hope it will be 20,000 per day," she said, while urging the Puerta Verde residents to put their complaints in writing.

Amid concerns about looting and violence, authorities were bringing supplies to two shelters in the area and then going through neighborhoods to see where aid is needed, said Fabian Perez, a municipal worker heading up aid deliveries.

He said another measure to guard against problems was requiring residents to sign up at local distribution centers being set up at schools.

In some areas in central Chile, soldiers, volunteers and civilian officials began organizing an orderly flow of food to the hungry, easing pressures that sparked widespread looting and forced the government to impose curfews.

Soup kitchens and truckloads of food and water began appearing Tuesday on the streets of hard-hit Concepcion, the country's second largest city with 600,000 people.

"The distribution network is operational and the bulk of the aid is beginning to arrive," said Carmen Fernandez, head of the national emergency office.

Authorities used the quiet hours to prepare for more extensive handouts when the curfew lifted on Wednesday in Concepcion, 500 kilometers (300 miles) south of Santiago.

Curfews were in place in six other towns: Talca, Cauquenes, Constitucion, Curico, Molina and Sagrada Familia.

A tally of the almost 800 dead showed that the coastal communities were the most severely affected, battered first by the quake and then struck from the sea by giant waves.

In the town of Constitucion, where as many as a third of the 60,000 people are said to be without homes, army helicopters brought in 2.5 tonnes of aid on Tuesday including canned tuna, tea bags, and milk.

The government of President Michelle Bachelet, criticized for moving too slowly to confront the disaster, has poured 14,000 troops into quake-struck regions to stop looting and help organize relief efforts.

Around Concepcion, an estimated 13,000 residents received humanitarian aid packages that included milk, fish, noodles, sugar and tomato sauce. Some groceries reopened under military surveillance.

"This is very good what was coming in, it would have been nice to add salt," one Concepcion resident said.

Not everyone was satisfied.

"They went by my home very fast near and I did not get anything," complained Ramona Pineda.

Residents formed long queues for provisions at reopening supermarkets, where supplies were scarce.

"You can buy whatever you can carry in your arms," the operator of the Super 10 market said. "Don't run. Come in 15 people at a time."

Some outlying communities were still isolated and the military said the full extent of the death and destruction was only gradually being revealed as troops penetrated remote areas.

Broken roads and bridges, disrupted rail links, and damaged port facilities have compounded the difficulties in delivering relief to the hungry and homeless.

Near Constitucion, a field hospital was being installed, drawing in people seeking clean water.

The army brought in a tanker truck with treated water, but urged residents to boil the water as an extra precaution.

But it was not enough for some. "We have three families, a total of 20 to 25 people, and just two liters of water per person for washing. We also need water for cooking," said 18-year-old student Carla Gutierrez.



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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Hungry Chileans ransack stores
Concepcion, Chile (AFP) March 2, 2010
Looters pillaged shops, homes and even attacked a fire station in the burning Chilean city of Concepcion, as rescuers try to find quake survivors. Police fired tear gas to try to disperse an angry crowd that set fire to the Bigger supermarket after they were prevented from entering. Black smoke billowed out over the ruins of Concepcion, one of the cities worst hit by Saturday's 8.8-magni ... read more







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