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EPIDEMICS
China Covid outbreak grows as Macau extends Covid shutdown
by AFP Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 16, 2022

Seven Hong Kong 'speedboat fugitives' jailed over Taiwan escape bid
Hong Kong (AFP) July 15, 2022 - Hong Kong on Friday jailed seven people who were part of a failed 2020 attempt to flee to Taiwan by speedboat to dodge protest-related prosecutions.

The seven, aged between 19 and 32, were sentenced to 10 months in prison for perverting the course of public justice -- the first time in Hong Kong that the charge has been applied to absconding fugitives.

The defendants were part of a group of 12 Hong Kongers that made a break for Taiwan in August 2020, as they faced serious charges -- including rioting, attempted arson and making explosives -- related to the huge and sometimes violent democracy protests that convulsed the city the year before.

But they were picked up by the Chinese coast guard and disappeared into the mainland's opaque judicial system, eventually being convicted behind closed doors for crossing China's border illegally.

Most of the group were then sent back to Hong Kong after a few months of detention.

Hong Kong judge Newman Wong on Friday said that the escape bid had "disdained and deliberately challenged" the city's administration of justice.

The group of 12, along with other accomplices, had made an "extensive and organised" plan that spanned nearly six months and involved substantial manpower, resources and finances, Wong said.

Some of the defendants had taken lessons to operate the speedboat and they had chosen clandestine routes on the day of their escape, showing the case to be premeditated and serious, Wong added.

"It is a pity I have to sentence to jail what is supposed to be a group of enterprising young people," the judge said.

"But lawbreaking must be sanctioned."

Two of the original group of 12 are still serving prison sentences in mainland China.

Family members of one of them, Tang Kai-yin, said they had not received letters from him since February.

Tang's prison expenses ledger, which was viewable online, has not been updated since May, his younger brother told Hong Kong media, adding he was worried about how Tang was being treated.

The other Hong Konger still in a mainland prison, Quinn Moon, is expected to be released next month.

Apart from the seven jailed Friday, another of the group who was sent back to Hong Kong, Andy Li, was charged with foreign collusion last year under a national security law.

More than 180 people have been arrested over the past two years since the Beijing-imposed security law came into force -- the bulk of them activists, unionists and journalists -- and over 110 have been prosecuted.

China on Saturday reported its highest number of coronavirus cases since May, with millions in lockdown this weekend as authorities persist with their zero-Covid policy.

Using snap lockdowns, long quarantines and mass testing, China is the last major economy still pursuing the goal of eliminating outbreaks, even as the strategy takes a heavy toll on the economy.

China reported 450 local infections on Saturday, up from 432 a day earlier. Most cases were asymptomatic.

The rising wave of cases led to fresh restrictions this week in some parts of the country.

Lanzhou, the capital of northwestern Gansu province, ordered its 4.4 million residents to stay home starting Wednesday, and a county in Anhui province went into lockdown from Friday.

Beihai in the southern Guangxi region on Saturday also announced lockdowns in parts of two districts that are home to more than 800,000 people.

"Currently, the epidemic prevention and control situation in Beihai city is severe and complicated, and the risk of hidden transmission in the community is relatively high," said a government notice announcing the restrictions.

Earlier in the week, the steelmaking hub of Wugang in central Henan province announced a three-day lockdown over a single Covid case.

The fast-spreading Omicron variant of the virus has been a major challenge for Chinese authorities, as they try to limit the economic damage caused by Covid restrictions.

China logged its slowest second-quarter growth rate since the initial Covid outbreak, with GDP expanding just 0.4 percent on-year.

Macau extends Covid shutdown, including for casinos
Hong Kong (AFP) July 17, 2022 - Macau is set to begin another working week of partial lockdown, after the city extended the closure of its casinos and non-essential businesses to try and eradicate its worst coronavirus outbreak yet.

Authorities had announced a week of "static management" starting June 11 after recording more than 1,500 infections in the previous three weeks despite multiple rounds of compulsory mass testing of the city's population.

The restrictions had been due to lift on Monday, but cases have continued to climb, with the Macau government saying Sunday there had been 1,733 cases recorded since the start of the outbreak.

Daily case numbers are comparatively small by global standards, but authorities have moved quickly to stamp out transmission as they adhere to mainland China's strict zero-Covid policy.

On Saturday the government announced that the "static management" period would be extended through Friday.

All residents have to stay home except to go shopping for daily necessities and to get tested for the virus, with rule-breakers facing up to two years in jail.

Some public services and businesses such as supermarkets and pharmacies are allowed to stay open, but casinos -- which in normal times account for around 80 percent of government revenue -- need to keep their doors closed.

Macau hosts a casino industry bigger than that of Las Vegas, generating more than half the city's gross domestic product and employing nearly one-fifth of the population.

The only city in China where casino gambling is permitted, Macau has seen its vital tourism revenues wiped out by some of the world's harshest measures to tackle the virus -- including tough border controls, weeks-long quarantines and targeted lockdowns.

Chinese President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign has also seen increased scrutiny of big-spending gamblers and corrupt officials who might travel to Macau to launder money.

Macau residents may face further economic woes after city officials declared that employers are not obligated to pay workers during the Covid-related shutdown.


Related Links
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EPIDEMICS
Macau lockdown begins, Hong Kong mulls health code app
Hong Kong (AFP) July 11, 2022
Macau casino shares plunged on Monday as the Chinese city embarked on a week-long lockdown to curb its worst coronavirus outbreak while neighbouring Hong Kong said it was mulling a mainland-style health code system. Share prices of six gaming conglomerates - Sands China, Galaxy Entertainment, SJM Holdings, Melco International, MGM China and Wynn Macau - dropped by between six to nearly nine percent on Monday morning trade. It is the first casino lockdown in more than two years, overriding a pr ... read more

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