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China January foreign direct investment rises 23%

China scraps national property price index
Shanghai (AFP) Feb 17, 2011 - China has said it will stop publishing its much-watched national property price index -- a lightning rod for public anger over soaring housing costs -- and replace it with two new property indexes. The National Bureau of Statistics said it was compiling two new indexes to gauge new and second-hand home sales starting with January figures and was halting the release of its survey of average home prices in 70 major cities.

It said the first data under the new system would be released on Friday. The announcement followed this week's re-weighting of the consumer price index, which included reducing the emphasis on food prices -- a move some analysts said could downplay rising inflation. "It's like changing the scale of a thermometer, and then telling a patient they no longer need to take medicine for their fever, and the whole family cheers that the illness is cured," Xu Xiaonian, an economics professor at Shanghai's China-Europe International Business School, wrote in his microblog. The statistics agency said its new housing sales methodology would help consumers and policy makers better understand price changes in their cities.

The new method aimed to better reflect regional differences and would rely on more complete residential data from local authorities and real estate agents instead of survey samples, the statement said. The national property-price index had been criticised for understating the severity of the country's property bubble by diluting the large rises in big cities with tamer changes in smaller ones. The index showed property prices rose 6.4 percent on year in December, despite Beijing's measures to clamp down on speculation and rein in prices, including higher down-payment requirements and banning second and third home purchases in some cities. Independent estimates generally showed even greater increases in property prices.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Feb 17, 2011
Foreign direct investment in China rose 23.4 percent in January from a year earlier, the government said on Thursday, despite an official campaign to stem liquidity and control inflation.

China attracted $10.03 billion in foreign investment last month, commerce ministry spokesman Yao Jian told reporters.

The figure indicated continued revival in investment after growth slowed sharply in August and despite moves by the government to slow the economy -- including last week's third interest rate hike in four months.

The January figure compares to growth of 15.6 percent in December, when $14.03 billion in investment flowed into China.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) hit a full-year record of $105.7 billion in 2010, the government said last month, reflecting growing foreign confidence in the economy despite Beijing's dampening measures.

Investment by overseas companies last year rose 17.4 percent year-on-year, with more than a fifth of the money flowing into the booming property sector, Yao said last month.

Analysts say strong growth in the world's second-largest economy and expectations for a stronger currency have attracted a growing number of foreign investors to China, hoping for a better return on their money.

But the government, alarmed by soaring food and property prices, has been trying to reduce the volume of money flowing into the economy as inflation continues to soar.

Figures released Tuesday showed January's annualised inflation remained high at 4.9 percent, despite adjustments to the consumer price index that reduced the weighting of soaring food costs.

"China's internally-driven economic growth momentum remains very strong" despite government tightening measures including interest rate hikes, said Ren Xianfang, IHS Global Insight's analyst in Beijing.

"It is a consensus that the appreciation of the Chinese currency will certainly accelerate this year as it is an important part of the tightening, which will (make China) even more attractive to foreign capital," she said.

China's foreign direct investment data include investment by overseas companies in industries such as manufacturing, real estate, services and agriculture but exclude money put into banks and other financial institutions.

The State Council, or cabinet, announced Saturday it would vet proposed mergers and acquisitions by foreign firms to "safeguard national security", a move that could complicate business dealings in the country.

A panel is being established that would examine foreign investment in areas pertaining to national defence, agriculture, energy, resources, infrastructure, transport, technology and equipment manufacturing, it said.

But Ren expected FDI to grow steadily this year, saying the security measure was unlikely to have a significant impact because China already tightly controls investment in the sectors named.



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