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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China bad loans jump as growth slows
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 16, 2014


Foreign investment in China up 5% in January-April
Beijing May 16, 2014 - Foreign direct investment (FDI) into China rose 5.0 percent year-on-year to $40.3 billion in the first four months of 2014, lifted by funds from Asian neighbours, the government said Friday. For April alone FDI -- which excludes investment in financial sectors -- was up 3.4 percent at $8.7 billion, the ministry of commerce said in a statement. However, that was down from $12.24 billion seen in March. "Investment from major countries and regions into China maintained a stable growth momentum," ministry spokesman Shen Danyang said in the statement. In the January-April period, the top five investors included Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China's special administrative region of Hong Kong, the ministry said. But investment from Japan plunged 46.8 percent to $1.6 billion, it said, as a festering political row over disputed islands in the East China Sea has made Japanese companies reluctant to pour funds into its neighbour. Investment from the United States fell 11.4 percent in the first four months to $1.2 billion, but it was still one of the top 10 investors, according to the ministry. Foreign investment into China rebounded in 2013 to $117.59 billion, but the country's slowing growth could crimp inflows this year. Separately, the ministry said China's overseas investment in non-financial sectors fell 12.9 percent year-on-year to $25.69 billion in January-April. Investment in the United States rose 173.3 percent year-on-year to $1.7 billion, while that in the European Union increased 2.2 percent to $700 million, it said, in a rare disclosure of absolute values for individual markets. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations received investment worth $1.58 billion from China in the period, up 5.7 percent from a year ago, it added. However, investment in Hong Kong and Australia declined 41 percent and 0.7 percent year-on-year respectively in the period, the ministry said. Beijing has encouraged companies to "go out" to seal supplies of crucial resources as well as make overseas acquisitions to gain market access and international experience.

China's bad loans increased sharply in the first three months of the year, official data showed, with analysts saying Friday the total was at its highest in almost three years.

Outstanding non-performing loans at Chinese banks stood at 646.1 billion yuan ($103.6 billion) at the end of March, up 54.1 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said in a statement.

Bad loans accounted for 1.04 percent of total lending, up 0.04 percentage points from the start of January, the watchdog's statement posted Thursday said.

Both the outstanding value and the bad loan ratio were the highest since the second quarter of 2011, Bank of Communications economists Lian Ping and Xu Wenbing said in a research note.

"The increase in bad loans mainly came from small companies and some industries with overcapacity," they said.

They also warned that risks in the real estate sector and local government financial vehicles were rising.

January-March marked the 10th consecutive quarter that outstanding bad loans rose, they said, adding the quarterly increase was more than double the average of recent quarters.

They expected non-performing loans to continue to grow in the coming months, with the proportion of bad loans to rise as high as 1.5 percent of total lending if economic growth was to "slow down by a large margin".

But the CBRC said the bad loan ratio remained low and that banks' profitability and capital adequacy ratios were "good".

The CBRC announcement came after China released a series of economic indicators that indicated growth of the world's second-largest economy is slowing across the board in the January-April period.

Fixed-asset investment, a main measure of government spending on infrastructure, rose at its slowest pace in more than 12 years in January-April, government data issued this week showed.

Growth in industrial output, which measures production at factories, workshops and mines, remained weak last month.

China's economy grew 7.4 percent year-on-year in the first three months of 2014. That figure was weaker than the 7.7 percent in October-December and the worst since a similar 7.4 percent expansion in the third quarter of 2012.

The country's financial markets were rocked by several debt defaults earlier this year.

In one case, a $160 million investment product structured by Jilin Province Trust and backed by a coal firm failed to make capital and interest payments.

Chinese authorities have shown tolerance towards individual defaults, calling them unavoidable, but have pledged to keep potential risks in check.

China Southern orders 80 A320 planes: Airbus
Paris (AFP) May 16, 2014 - China Southern Airlines, which has the biggest fleet of aircraft in China, ordered on Friday 80 medium-haul Airbus A320 planes with a list value of $7.9 billion, Airbus said.

The deal, worth a headline equivalent of 5.8 billion euros, is for 30 of the existing models of the A320 and for 50 of the more energy-efficient A320Neo planes, Airbus said.

China Southern Airlines, in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange, said that it had obtained a discount from the list prices, as is usual in the airline industry.

The aircraft are to be delivered from 2016 to 2020.

China Southern Airlines already has a fleet of 249 Airbus aircraft, including five superjumbo A380 planes.

The airline, in its stock market statement, said that the latest planes ordered would increase its capacity as measured by tonnes carried per kilometre by 12.0 percent.

Airliner manufacturers, principally Airbus and its US rival Boeing, took bumper orders for new aircraft last year as airlines looked to renew their fleets after the financial crisis, and to gear up for forecast strong growth in airline traffic, particularly in emerging markets, in Asia and in China.

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