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China child lead poisoning cases double to 615: report

Smelter for lead poisoning case
Environmental authorities blamed a smelter for the poisoning of over 600 children in north China after the air near the plant was found to contain high lead levels, state media said Sunday. "A smelter is mainly to blame for lead poisoning that sickened 615 kids in... Shaanxi province," the official Xinhua news agency reported. Quoting Han Qinyou, head of the an environmental protection monitoring station where the smelter is located, the report said officials collected 69 samples of groundwater, surface water, soil, air and sewage in the area. "The results show that the groundwater, surface water, soil and the company's waste discharge have all met the national standards," Han was quoted as saying. "But lead content in the air along the main roads near the company is 6.3 times that of the monitoring sites 350 metres away from the roads." Tests have shown that at least 615 children out of 731 living in two villages near the Dongling Lead and Zinc Smelting Co plant in Changqing township in Shaanxi had excessive lead levels in their blood. A total of 166 were hospitalised while the rest are to be treated at home to rid their bodies of the excess lead, the report said. The lead levels in the blood of the children tested ranged from 100 milligrams to more than 500 milligrams per litre, compared with normal levels of between zero and 100 milligrams. Above 200 milligrams is considered hazardous, with children more vulnerable to lead poisoning which can harm the nervous system. However Han said other factors could not be ruled out in the poisoning case, including exhaust fumes from cars, home decoration, as well as people's diets and living habits. Zhao Weiping, vice Communist Party secretary of the Dongling group, apologised to local residents, the report said. "We will cooperate with the government to treat the sickened children and improve our work in light of the requirements of environment authorities," he was quoted as saying. Many poverty-stricken regions in China's interior have introduced high-polluting industries without the necessary environmental evaluation, in a desperate bid to boost economic growth, state media has said.

by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Aug 14, 2009
The number of children showing lead poisoning blamed on a smelting plant in northern China has doubled to more than 600, state media reported.

Tests showed at least 615 children out of 731 living in two villages near the plant in Changqing township, Shaanxi province, had excessive lead levels in their blood, Xinhua news agency said, citing the local Fengxiang county government.

A total of 166 were hospitalised while the rest are to be treated at home to rid their bodies of the excess lead, it said Friday.

Authorities on Wednesday announced the closure of the plant blamed for the poisoning, the Dongling Lead and Zinc Smelting Company. Xinhua said it had yet to be directly established if pollution by the company caused the children's illness.

Children living in other areas near the plant were also undergoing tests.

The lead levels in the blood of the children tested ranged from 100 milligrams to more than 500 milligrams per litre, compared with normal levels of between zero and 100 milligrams, Xinhua reported.

Above 200 milligrams is considered hazardous, with children more vulnerable to lead poisoning which can harm the nervous system.

Villager Lei Xiaofei said his nine-year-old daughter was admitted to hospital Friday after tests revealed high lead levels.

"Her blood lead level was 506 milligrams a litre, the highest of all the children tested. I really fear it might do her permanent harm," he told Xinhua.

Two other children were also admitted with lead levels of 480 and 499.

It was not immediately clear how the children were poisoned but officials have been taking samples of groundwater, soil, air and sewage to check for contamination.

Residents who lived within 500 metres (yards) of the plant were supposed to have been relocated but so far only 156 families have been able to move to new homes, state media reported earlier this week.

The county government has begun building new homes for the 425 families still living next to the plant, Xinhua reported Friday.

The new homes located one kilometre from the factory are expected to be ready within two years.

"I'm ready to move, the earlier the better, as long as the new place has water, electricity and easier access to transport," Lu Tao, who lives 100 metres from the plant, was quoted as saying.

Many poverty-stricken regions in China's interior have introduced high-polluting industries without the necessary environmental evaluation, in a desperate bid to boost economic growth, state media has said.

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