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 by AFP Staff Writers Suva, Fiji (AFP) May 30, 2022
Talks between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and 10 Pacific Island nations failed to reach an agreement on a wide-ranging security deal Monday, after sharp warnings the proposal would push the region into "Beijing's orbit". A virtual summit of leaders and foreign ministers was expected to discuss proposals to radically increase China's involvement in the security, economy and politics of the South Pacific. But the effort appeared to have fallen short after some regional leaders voiced deep concern. "As always, we put consensus first," co-host and Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama said after the meeting, indicating that broad agreement would be needed before inking any "new regional agreements". Wang is in the Fijian capital Suva as part of a 10-day diplomatic blitz, as Beijing jostles with Washington and its allies over influence in the strategically vital Pacific. Ahead of his visit, China proposed a pact that would see Beijing train Pacific Island police, become involved in cybersecurity, expand political ties, conduct sensitive marine mapping and gain greater access to natural resources on land and in the water. As an enticement, Beijing offered millions of dollars in financial assistance, the prospect of a China-Pacific Islands free trade agreement and access to China's vast market of 1.4 billion people. China has pitched itself to the South Pacific as a "major developing country" that stands shoulder to shoulder with small and medium-sized nations. Before the meeting, President Xi Jinping sent a message that China would be "a good brother" to the region and that they shared a "common destiny", according to state broadcaster CCTV. But in a letter to other regional leaders, President of the Federated States of Micronesia David Panuelo warned the proposed agreement was "disingenuous" and would "ensure Chinese influence in government" and "economic control" of key industries. Following Monday's closed-door meeting, Wang did not cite the proposed "Common Development Vision" document directly, but said the two sides would "continue to have ongoing and in-depth discussions and consultations to shape more consensus on cooperation." He added: "China will release its own position paper" highlighting "our own positions and propositions and cooperation proposals with Pacific Island countries". Wang instead announced that 10 Pacific Island nations had agreed on memorandums of understanding on China's "Belt and Road" infrastructure initiative and urged those worried by Beijing's intentions not to be "too anxious and don't be too nervous". - Balancing act - Western powers have bristled against China's move into the region, with the US State Department warning South Pacific nations to be wary of "shadowy, vague deals with little transparency". Australia joined the United States in urging a spurning of China's attempts to expand its security reach deep into the region, with the country's new foreign minister warning of the "consequences" of such deals. Many in the Pacific are keen to maintain amicable ties with China, balancing relations between Beijing and Washington while focusing on the more urgent threat of climate change and day-to-day economic issues. During a joint appearance with Wang, Bainimarama hit out at those engaged in "geopolitical point-scoring" that "means less than little to anyone whose community is slipping beneath the rising seas, whose job has been lost to a pandemic or whose family is impacted by the rapid rise in the price of commodities". All but a few of the Pacific Islands are low-lying and deeply vulnerable to sea-level rises caused by climate change.
Pacific 'very positive' on Australian re-engagement: PM The comments from Anthony Albanese -- aired Sunday in an interview with Sky News -- came as Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Fiji for closely watched meetings with the island nation's leaders and other Pacific foreign ministers. Wang, who began his South Pacific tour Thursday in Solomon Islands, is expected to discuss with his fellow foreign ministers a wide-ranging draft agreement and five-year plan, which was leaked last week. The leaked drafts, obtained by AFP, were circulated to at least 10 Pacific nations ahead of the Fiji meeting, sparking concern about Beijing's ambitions to dramatically expand security and economic cooperation within the South Pacific. - Australia 'dropped the ball' - Albanese was scathing in his assessment of the former Australian government's Pacific plan, saying it had "dropped the ball" in the region -- blaming both foreign aid cuts and "a non-engagement on values". "For our Pacific Island neighbours, the issue of climate change is an absolute national security issue," he said. In addition to increased action on the environment, Albanese touted a boost in aid and a plan to set up a defence training school in the Pacific. During Australia's recent election campaign, Albanese's centre-left Labor party said the school would involve forces from Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga, Timor-Leste, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands. Albanese said Australia's renewed diplomatic push in the Pacific, which began with a visit to Fiji by new foreign minister Penny Wong, had been well-received. "The response has been very positive," he said. Australia and China have been locked in a tense duel for influence in the Pacific, after Beijing last month surprised Canberra by securing a wide-ranging security pact with Solomon Islands. Foreign Minister Wong urged South Pacific nations to spurn China's attempts to extend its security reach across the region while in Fiji on Friday. "We have expressed our concerns publicly about the security agreement," Wong told reporters in the capital of Suva. - Climate change key focus - Chinese foreign minister Wang said China was willing to work with other major powers in the Pacific region to help island nations develop. "China is willing to carry out more tripartite cooperation with other countries, especially countries with traditional influence in the region" to help island countries accelerate their development, Wang said when he met Sunday with Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General Henry Puna. "It is a trip of peace, friendship and cooperation," Wang said, according to a statement about the meeting by the Chinese foreign ministry. Wang is expected to remain in Fiji's capital until at least Tuesday, meeting with the country's leaders and hosting the second China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' meeting. Puna said economic recovery from the pandemic and "urgent and ambitious climate change action" were key issues for their discussion. "We welcome China's climate change commitments," Puna said. Wang's whistle-stop tour of the Pacific previously took him to Kiribati, where he signed 10 memorandums of understanding covering climate change, economic cooperation and other issues -- although a security agreement was not among them. He also visited Samoa, where he signed a bilateral agreement on Saturday promising "greater collaboration". Wang is expected to visit Tonga, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea to round out his tour.
Vanuatu declares climate emergency Sydney (AFP) May 28, 2022 Vanuatu's parliament has declared a climate emergency, with the low-lying island nation's prime minister flagging a US$1.2 billion cost to cushion climate change's impacts on his country. Speaking to parliament in Port Vila on Friday, Prime Minister Bob Loughman said rising sea levels and severe weather were already disproportionately affecting the Pacific - highlighting two devastating tropical cyclones and a hard-hitting drought in the last decade. "The Earth is already too hot and unsafe," L ... read more
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