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China lawyers 'told not to take rail crash cases'
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 30, 2011

Rail operator apologises for Shanghai signal fault
Beijing (AFP) July 30, 2011 - Shanghai's subway operator has apologised for a signalling error that saw a train take a wrong turn during peak hours, less than a week after a similar fault killed 40 people on a high-speed line.

No one was hurt but passengers were alarmed by the mistake in the incident which took place on Thursday evening, the same day that rail officials finally admitted a Chinese-built signalling system caused last week's fatal crash.

The Shanghai Shentong Metro Company apologised on its website on Friday evening for the latest incident, which saw a train veer right when it should have taken a left turn.

At least 40 people died in last Saturday's crash south of Shanghai, which was the worst ever to hit the high-speed train network, raising questions about whether safety had been overlooked in the rush to develop rail routes.

Premier Wen Jiabao, who often travels to disaster scenes, waited until Thursday to visit the accident site, blaming the delay on illness, and for several days authorities refused to speak about the cause of the crash.

China has almost doubled the compensation offered to relatives of those killed in the accident, state media said Friday, after fierce criticism of authorities' handling of the incident.

Bereaved relatives will receive 915,000 yuan ($142,000) -- 415,000 yuan more than the original amount on offer, according to the official Xinhua news agency.

Legal authorities in China ordered lawyers not to take on cases from the families of victims of last weekend's fatal train crash, it emerged Saturday, as judicial officials apologised for the move.

Three days after the crash near Wenzhou in eastern China, law firms in the city received an "urgent statement" in the names of the Wenzhou Judicial Bureau and the Wenzhou Lawyers' Association, the official Xinhua news agency said Saturday.

The statement said lawyers should report to the two organisations "immediately after the injured passengers and families of the deceased in the accident come for legal help," the agency reported.

Xinhua said the statement also told lawyers not to "unauthorisedly respond and handle the cases," because "the accident is a major sensitive issue concerning social stability".

Forty people were killed when two high-speed trains collided last Saturday on the outskirts of Wenzhou, the worst accident yet to hit China's rapidly expanding high-speed network, now the biggest in the world only four years after it opened.

The accident has raised questions over whether safety concerns may have been overlooked in the rush to expand the network, and China's state-controlled media has been unusually outspoken in its coverage of the accident, defying directives not to question the official line.

There has been widespread criticism of the government's handling of the accident and its aftermath in Chinese media and online, and the instructions to lawyers prompted an angry response when they were publicised by web users.

"The judicial authorities and the lawyers' association in Wenzhou have banned lawyers from taking victims' cases. Who are they working for? I'm having doubts about the independence of Chinese justice," wrote one web user, Dianfuzishangwudeguairen, on the Sina microblog service.

The Wenzhou Judicial Bureau apologised for the statement, which it said the lawyers' group had issued without its approval.

"We didn't know the content of the statement before it was released. It was written by the lawyers' association, which used our name without authorisation," Liu Xianping, director of the bureau's office, said in remarks quoted by Xinhua.

A Wenzhou Lawyers' Association spokesman confirmed this version of events, Xinhua said, adding that they issued the order because they feared "conflicts would be generated if legal services are not well-provided".

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has ordered an "open and transparent" probe into the crash and said those responsible would be "severely punished".

Rail officials have admitted the Chinese-made signalling system was to blame and the company that built it has apologised.

Amateur video posted online has shown bulldozers pushing the wreckage of carriages into a ditch. On other clips, web-users say they can see one or two corpses falling to the ground at the same time as a carriage left hanging at the crash site is deliberately toppled over.

On Friday evening the railways ministry said that the carriages had to be pushed off the viaduct for rescue operation purposes, and no evidence had been lost as a result.

But the footage has done nothing to ease criticism, particularly as a two-year-old girl was found alive in the wreckage 21 hours after the accident, long after rescue operations had been declared over.

Wen's own trip to the site five days after the crash raised further questions, when he said that his visit had been delayed because he had been in bed sick for more than a week -- a highly unusual admission in China, where the health of top leaders is considered a state secret.

Photographs on the central government website of Wen meeting a Japanese delegation the day after the crash appeared to contradict his claim, and analysts suggest leaders may have disagreed over how to handle the disaster.




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China 'forced papers to scrap rail crash coverage'
Hong Kong (AFP) July 31, 2011 - China imposed a widespread ban on coverage of last week's high-speed train crash, forcing newspapers across the country to scrap pages of stories, a Hong Kong newspaper reported Sunday.

The Sunday Morning Post said that Chinese propaganda authorities issued a censorship order late Friday, banning all coverage of the crash "except positive news or information released by the authorities".

The ban came after state media published rare criticism of the government over its response to the July 23 crash, which killed at least 40, injured almost 200 and called into question the fast expansion of China's high-speed rail network.

"After the serious rail traffic accident on July 23, overseas and domestic public opinions have become increasingly complicated," the order from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party said, according to the Post.

"All local media, including newspapers, magazines and websites, must rapidly cool down the reports of the incident.

"[You] are not allowed to publish any reports or commentaries, except positive news or information released by the authorities."

The sudden ban sent to newspaper and web editors forced the China Business Journal to scrap eight pages of its newspaper, the Post reported, while the 21st Century Business Herald had to scrap 12 and the Beijing News nine.

The papers had planned special coverage to mark the seventh day after the disaster, the report said. The state-run Xinhua newswire was meanwhile forced to warn subscribers not to use an investigative report it had issued.

The apparent ban was the second since the fatal crash, after propaganda authorities a day after the accident forbade local journalists from questioning the official line, according to the US-based China Digital Times.

That order appeared to be widely ignored, with a comment piece in the Communist party mouthpiece, the People's Daily, on Thursday arguing that China "needs development, but does not need blood-smeared GDP".

After Friday's reported order, angry journalists and editors published the spiked pages on the Twitter-like service Weibo, the Post reported, complaining they were forced to concoct other stories to fill the empty pages at the last moment.

"I was ordered to write something to fill up the empty pages at 10pm. At midnight I could no longer control myself and cried," one reporter was quoted by the newspaper as writing.

The Hong Kong Journalists' Association (HKJA) condemned the ban, saying it was not in line with Chinese premier Wen Jiabao's pledge of an "open and transparent" investigation when he visited the crash site last week.

"HKJA is appalled by such a move and demands that the Chinese Communist Party's Propaganda Bureau withdraw this directive and allows the media to report the truth freely," it said in a statement issued late Saturday.

"We urge premier Wen to personally follow up on this issue."

The association -- which represents 500 journalists in semi-autonomous Hong Kong, which enjoys rights not seen on the mainland -- urged media to continue reporting on the crash "so that the whole world will know what is going on".

Analysts last week predicted a clampdown on Chinese state media and possibly also on Weibo, where furious web users have vented their views since the crash.





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China struggles to contain backlash over rail crash
Beijing (AFP) July 31, 2011
A week after a deadly high-speed rail crash sparked widespread criticism that China has put its development before public safety, authorities are struggling to contain the anti-government backlash. The crash was on Sunday the most discussed issue on Sina's hugely popular microblogging site Weibo, where netizens have unleashed a week-long torrent of vitriol, questioning the safety of the fast ... read more


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