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China reports fourth bird flu death this year

Two-year-old bird flu patient out of danger in China: state media
A two-year-old girl in north China who was diagnosed with bird flu and was critically ill for days is now out of danger, state media reported Friday. The girl, surnamed Peng, is one of four known cases that emerged over the past month in China after nearly a year with no human cases in the world's most populous nation, and the only one to survive. She was still receiving treatment Friday at the Number Four People's Hospital in Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, the Xinhua news agency reported. None of the 67 people who had close contact with her had shown signs of being affected, and 51 of them had already been discharged from medical observation, Xinhua said. The toddler fell ill on January 7 and was confirmed with bid flu on January 17. Three other patients, two women aged 19 and 27 and one 16-year-old boy, have died from bird flu in China this month. This brought the total number of reported deaths in China since the virus re-emerged in 2003 to 23. This round of human cases did not coincide with any known outbreaks among poultry, raising fears that the virus may linger undetected among birds and affect humans withour prior warning. The nightmare scenario for health officials is a mutated bird flu virus that could spread easily among humans, leading to a global pandemic.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Jan 24, 2009
China on Saturday announced the death of a 31-year-old woman from bird flu, its fourth human victim this year, sparking fears of an outbreak during the country's main festive season.

The woman fell ill on January 10 after visiting a poultry market and died early on Friday in northwest China's Xinjiang region, the state Xinhua news agency said, citing local health authorities.

Tests confirmed she was suffering from the deadly H5N1 strain of the virus.

The woman was China's third avian flu victim in seven days -- a 16-year-old boy died on Tuesday in the central province of Hunan and a 27-year-old woman succumbed to the disease last Saturday in the eastern province of Shandong.

The latest cases have prompted fears of a bird flu outbreak during the Lunar New Year holiday, which starts this weekend and sees tens of millions of Chinese people on the move as they return home for the festivities.

The government is expecting a record 188 million people to travel by train and another 24 million to fly over the 40 days before and after the New Year, in what is regarded as the biggest annual movement of people in the world.

China's agriculture ministry warned earlier this week of an increased risk as poultry sales rose ahead of the holiday period, traditionally a time for feasting.

However, a spokesman for the World Health Organisation said there was no indication the risk was any higher than normal.

"It is the season of flus, all flus. We have no evidence that the virus has changed," said Yuan Boyong.

"There are seasonal patterns... we watch for any change in the seasonal patterns. So far there is none."

Cold weather encourages the spread of the virus and large swathes of China have been hit by sub-zero temperatures in recent days.

The latest death means the number of human victims in 2009 has already exceeded the toll for last year, when three people died, all in January and February.

China's health ministry this week sought to calm fears of an outbreak, noting that the recent cases were spread across the country.

"There is no epidemiological connection between them. They are sporadic cases," the ministry said in a statement.

The first fatality of 2009 occurred on January 5 when a 19-year-old woman died in Beijing, while a two-year-old girl in northern China who fell critically ill with the disease was on Friday said to be out of danger.

Scientists have long feared the virus could mutate to a form that could jump easily from human to human, potentially sparking a global pandemic.

China is considered one of the nations most at risk from bird flu epidemics because it has the world's biggest poultry population and many chickens in rural areas are kept close to humans.

The total number of reported deaths in China since the virus re-emerged in 2003 now stands at 24.

The WHO says about 250 people have died from bird flu worldwide since 2003.

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