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China says to look into using consumer credit firms

Hong Kong emerges from recession: government
Hong Kong began to pull out of recession in the second quarter, government figures showed Friday, but officials warned against complacency. Hong Kong's GDP grew 3.3 percent in the second quarter compared to the first three months, ending four consecutive quarters of contraction, the government said in a statement. The rise was much stronger than the 1.7 percent quarter on quarter growth predicted by economists in a Dow Jones Newswires poll. On a year-on-year basis, the financial hub's GDP fell 3.8 percent in second-quarter following a 7.8 percent fall in the first quarter, the figures showed. Financial secretary John Tsang said Hong Kong people had shown resilience in the face of the global slowdown, and said government stimulus measures had also helped. "I am glad that the strategy of the government to stabilise the financial system, support enterprises and preserve employment has yielded positive results," he said. "(However) as the global economy is still subject to uncertainties, we cannot afford to be complacent." The government raised its GDP forecast for this year to a 3.5-4.5 percent decline from its previous forecast of a 5.5-6-5 percent contraction. GDP grew 2.4 percent in 2008. It also cut its forecast for inflation to a 0.5 percent rise, from its previous forecast of a 1 percent rise. Two of the city's key sectors -- financial services and exports -- have been pummelled in the past year by the global slowdown, but there have been some indications that decline has slowed in recent months.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Aug 14, 2009
China has decided to allow consumer finance companies to work in the country on a trial basis, hoping to trigger increased private consumption and lift economic growth, the government said.

Consumer credit already exists in China, but consumer finance companies, which the bank regulator now hopes to see established, are a new type of enterprise in the world's third-largest economy.

Domestic and foreign-invested companies will initially be allowed to offer credit on an experimental basis in four major cities including Beijing and Shanghai, the China Banking Regulatory Commission said late Thursday.

The programme will provide more financing services to "promote consumption growth" and effectively use personal spending to drive economic growth, the commission said.

If the pilot programme is successful it will be expanded to other parts of China, the commission said.

Under the rules, foreign and domestic firms that want to set up consumer financing companies must have minimum assets of 60 billion yuan (8.8 billion dollars) and at least five years experience in providing consumer loans.

Loans will be extended to help pay for goods such as washing machines, travel or education. However, borrowers will not be able to used them for purchasing property.

The two other cities involved in the project are Tianjin, a major municipality close to Beijing, and Chengdu in the southwest, the commission said.

China has long sought ways to boost consumer spending as a source of economic growth, and the issue has moved further up the agenda after its export sector took a hit from the global economic crisis.

China's household consumption has been below 40 percent for a number of years, compared with nearly 70 percent in developed nations, as families save heavily due to a limited social security system and high expenses for health and education.

China's economy, the world's third-largest, grew by just 7.1 percent in the first half, compared with double-digit annual expansion between 2003 and 2007.

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