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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China's Wen warns over global economic turmoil
by Staff Writers
Nusa Dua, Indonesia (AFP) Nov 18, 2011

China pledges $10bn loan for neighbours
Nusa Dua, Indonesia (AFP) Nov 18, 2011 - Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said Friday Beijing would offer its Southeast Asian neighbours $10 billion in infrastructure loans, as he sought to deepen trade ties in the region.

He made the announcement in a speech at China's meeting with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders on the Indonesian island of Bali, after Beijing in 2009 announced a similar $15 billion loan to the region.

The earlier loan "has supported more than 50 infrastructure development projects, involving almost all ASEAN countries," said Wen, according to a copy of his speech released by China's state news agency Xinhua.

He said China and the 10-member regional bloc should enhance financial cooperation, including "local currency swap and encourage the quoting of China's yuan and ASEAN currencies in each other's inter-bank foreign exchange".

China has an ambitious goal to turn the yuan, also known as the renminbi, into a global currency rivalling the dollar.

"China-ASEAN relationship is solidly based and has great potential and a promising future," said Wen, promising China would "forever be a good neighbour, good friend and good partner" of ASEAN.

"We will work closely with you to implement all the agreements we have reached to bring more benefit to our people and make greater contribution to peace and prosperity in our region," he said.

Wen announced the establishment of a 3.0 billion yuan ($470 million) fund to step up maritime cooperation with ASEAN states that covers marine research, navigation safety, combating transnational crimes, among others.


Global economic turmoil could persist for "a long time to come", Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao warned Friday, saying that recovery in some developed nations lacked momentum.

China has become a key driver of the global economy in recent years and has been courted by top European officials looking to bolster a fund set up to support troubled economies.

Beijing has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves at $3.2 trillion, but has so far made no firm commitment to provide financial assistance for the eurozone.

"The global economy may experience uncertainty and instability for a long time to come," Wen said at an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit on the Indonesian island of Bali.

"The world is undergoing profound and complex changes. The international financial crisis has entered its fourth year, and the current global economic and financial scene still gives no reason for optimism," he said.

"Economic recovery in some developed countries lacks momentum, and those countries are plagued by serious financial and debt crises," Wen added in a reference to the eurozone.

But he said that despite relatively strong growth, the developing world still had to address fundamental problems.

"Emerging and developing countries are ascending on the world stage, but taken as a whole, they are still not strong enough," he said.

"Social turbulence has erupted in west Asia and north Africa. Global food, energy and environmental challenges pose a growing threat to the sustainable development of mankind."

China is ASEAN's biggest trading partner, with two-way trade expected to surpass $350 billion this year, Wen said.

Beijing is concerned about inflation, but said this week it will "fine-tune" monetary policy amid "global systemic risks", raising hopes of a relaxation in credit after growth slowed to 9.1 percent.

China sovereign fund buys CCB shares from BoA
Beijing (AFP) Nov 18, 2011 - China's sovereign wealth fund has announced it purchased part of Bank of America's holdings in China Construction Bank (CCB) in a deal worth $1.75 billion.

The embattled US banking giant announced on Monday that it would sell the bulk of its shares in the Chinese bank -- a move that strengthens its capital base and helps it move towards building a strong balance sheet.

In a short statement, China Investment Corporation (CIC) said it had bought 2.76 billion CCB shares after Bank of America sold them, "with a total transaction volume of $1.75 billion".

"CIC has fulfilled all legal obligations including disclosure in compliance with relevant regulatory requirements in Hong Kong," it said on Thursday.

In August, Bank of America had already sold roughly half of its 10 percent share in CCB for $8.3 billion, strengthening its capital base and better implementing tougher standards imposed by global regulators.

It said Monday that it would continue to hold about one percent of the common shares of CCB, underscoring that the two banks' strategic partnership remains intact.

The North Carolina-based bank is under pressure to reduce its investments in order to strengthen its capital base and meet new international capital standards.

It has struggled to recover from the 2008 financial meltdown and its disastrous acquisition of troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial, which has resulted in lawsuits after the crash of the US housing market.

Investors have been dumping the US bank's stock amid fears that its legal woes and the sluggish US economy would prevent it from raising enough capital to meet the Basel III standards imposed after the financial crisis.

Under the rules, which are being implemented in phases from 2013 to 2019, banks need to reduce their debt-to-capital ratios and can no longer count certain kinds of risky assets as their base capital.

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China asks US not to politicise trade amid telecom probe
Beijing (AFP) Nov 18, 2011 - China on Friday urged the United States not to "politicise" trade issues after a key US House of Representatives committee launched a probe into Chinese-owned telecoms firms operating in US markets.

"China's investment in the US boosts US employment and economic growth, and we hope the US side will not politicise trade issues," foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told reporters.

"Chinese enterprises' investments in the US are totally in line with market economy principles and are carried out in accordance with the local country's laws and regulations."

The House Intelligence Committee announced Thursday it was investigating whether the telecoms companies posed a national security threat, citing the possibility that Beijing could use them for economic or military espionage.

"The fact that our critical infrastructure could be used against us is of serious concern," said Mike Rogers, the Republican chairman of the committee, who cited companies Huawei and ZTE in a joint statement announcing the probe.

The committee's top Democrat, Dutch Ruppersberger, accused the Chinese of "aggressively hacking into our nation's networks, threatening our critical infrastructure and stealing secrets worth millions of dollars in intellectual property from American companies."

"The purpose of this investigation is to determine to what extent Chinese communications companies are exploiting the global supply chain and how we can mitigate this threat to our national and economic security," he added.

The committee plans to gather information from telecommunications firms, private-sector security experts, and relevant US government officials, and hold a series of hearings into the issue.



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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China to 'tinker' with monetary easing: analysts
Beijing (AFP) Nov 17, 2011
China will "tinker around the edges" of monetary policy to keep its economy growing, but still-high inflation and overseas turmoil mean dramatic changes are unlikely, analysts said Thursday. The central bank announced Wednesday it would "fine-tune" monetary policy, repeating remarks by Premier Wen Jiabao last month and fuelling hopes of a relaxation of tight credit as growth in the Asian pow ... read more


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