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China's aid pledges to Africa hailed

Clinton to discuss more aid for storm-stricken Philippines
Manila (AFP) Nov 9, 2009 - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is expected to offer more aid to the typhoon-ravaged Philippines when she visits this week, Washington's envoy here said Monday. Clinton is scheduled to arrive Thursday in the Philippines, where tens of thousands remain crammed in evacuation shelters after successive storms since late September left 1,128 people dead. "She'll be very interested in hearing from government how relief and recovery is going: what are the next steps," US ambassador Kristie Kenney told local television, commenting on the topics Clinton would likely discuss with President Gloria Arroyo when the two women meet. "She'll be very interested in seeing people who have suffered and how they are getting back on their feet, how has our aid helped, and what more we can do," Kenney said. "I'm sure she'll want to contribute," Kenney said when asked if more US aid could be expected.

The United States was among the first countries to contribute to an international appeal for funds to help the Philippines. US troops also helped pluck people from rooftops and submerged homes. Tropical storm Ketsana dumped a month's worth of rain in just a matter of hours, causing the heaviest flooding in more than 40 years in Manila and outlying areas on September 26. Exactly a week later, Typhoon Parma lashed the north, causing massive flooding and landslides and devastating large agricultural lands. A third storm, Typhoon Lupit, spared the country in late October, changing course at the last minute. But Typhoon Mirinae slammed into Luzon days later.

Altogether, the storms killed 1,128 people, with more than 130,000 people still living in evacuation centres. Many others have returned to their homes, although large areas south and east of Manila remain flooded. Kenney said Clinton may also briefly discuss with Arroyo a 1999 defence treaty that has allowed for large-scale joint military training. She noted that the treaty allowed both sides to jointly deploy troops in the immediate aftermath of the typhoons to clear roads and carry out medical missions.
by Staff Writers
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (AFP) Nov 9, 2009
China's pledge of 10 billion dollars in concessional loans to African states and enhanced trade was warmly received by African delegates as a two-day summit in Egypt ended on Monday.

Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao's aid promise was welcomed despite some lingering suspicions that Beijing is interested in Africa only for its resources, including oil, to fuel a booming economy.

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, or FOCAC, began on Sunday with Wen announcing the 10 billion dollars in loans among a series of measures to be implemented before the next forum, due in 2012.

FOCAC meets every three years.

At a news conference at the end of the gathering in Egypt's resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh, China's Commerce Minister Chen Deming also promised to open Chinese markets to African exports and help Africa adapt to climate change.

Chinese companies will be directed to "assume more social responsibility in Africa and create job opportunities in African countries so the people of Africa can get the benefits from Sino-African cooperation," he said.

In an earlier speech, Chen said Beijing was "committed to... going all out to assist African countries in improving their agricultural production and infrastructure."

Wen said on Sunday China's package of assistance and investment in the African continent would focus on reducing poverty and aid for infrastructure and agriculture.

China is also promising to remove tariffs on most goods from the least developed African countries.

On Monday Chen said Beijing's aid was "selfless and unconditional."

The Asian giant's pledges have received an enthusiastic reception from African delegations, despite some accusations that China's interest in Africa focuses on its abundant natural resources, including oil.

Throughout the gathering, Chinese officials repeatedly addressed such accusations, with Wen on Sunday calling them "untenable."

"Our assistance towards Africa is based on improving people's lives and protecting the environment," Chen told Monday's news conference.

China has also been accused of throwing a lifeline to African regimes accused of human rights violations and creating further debt among nations on the continent.

But Chen said that China would exempt heavily indebted countries from paying low interest loans due this year.

African officials have welcomed the pledges, and insisted that they have the independence to choose what aid they receive from Beijing.

"You don't take what the Chinese offer you 100 percent, you take what suits you," Zainab Bangura, Sierra Leone's foreign minister, told AFP.

Bangura said China has built hospitals and roads in the poverty-ridden country.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula defended the burgeoning relationship between Nairobi and Beijing, saying Africa was a victim of European double standards.

"Africa is hungry for development. Africa has lagged behind for too long (and) has always been treated and judged with very, very lopsided standards," Wetangula told AFP.

"The standards that Europe has been imposing on Africa are not the same standards Europe imposes on Eastern Europe, for example," he said.

"And here the Chinese are coming and saying: 'You want a railway line? We have the money and the technology to build it for you.' Who will not take that?"

Wetangula also said Kenya would not take sides between China and the United States in competing for influence in the continent.

"We are not abandoning our traditional friends for China. We will not engage any contact that discards old friends for new friends."

Both Wetangula and Bangura said they also wanted to see more trade between African countries themselves, which Wetangula said stood only at only 10 percent of the continent's trade.

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African FMs hail China pledge, urge regional cooperation
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (AFP) Nov 9, 2009
African foreign ministers on Monday welcomed a pledge by China to offer the continent 10 billion dollars in concessional loans, but said regional cooperation was also vital. "Africa is hungry for development. Africa has lagged behind for too long (and) has always been treated and judged with very, very lopsided standards," Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula told AFP. "The standards ... read more







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