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Climate change summit for 'the people'

Developing nations want global climate accord by 2011
Cape Town (AFP) April 25, 2010 - Four major developing countries meeting in South Africa on Sunday called for a global, legally binding agreement on climate change to be finalised by next year at the latest. Environment ministers from Brazil, South Africa, India and China met in Cape Town to discuss on how to speed up a process of finalising a global agreement that would require rich nations to cut carbon emissions and reduce global warming. "Ministers felt that a legally binding outcome should be concluded at Cancun, Mexico in 2010, or at the latest in South Africa by 2011," ministers from the developing world's powerhouses said in a joint statement, referring to United Nations climate talks.

The Copenhagen meeting, held last year and aimed at thrashing out a new climate treaty to replace the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, was widely criticized for failing to produce a new treaty to limit greenhouse gas emissions. "Developing countries strongly support international legally binding agreements, as the lack of such agreements hurts developing countries more than developed countries," the statement said. The ministers also called for developed nations to fast track the release of a 10-billion-dollar fund to help poor countries "to develop, test and demonstrate practical implementation approaches to both adaptation and mitigation."

Meanwhile, the environmental lobby group Greenpeace urged the ministers to seize climate leadership in the run-up to the next UN Climate summit in Cancun, Mexico, at the end of the year and help break the current deadlock in the climate negotiations. "Greenpeace urges the governments gathered in Cape Town to take the opportunity to make a clear and unanimous call for a fair, ambitious and legally binding deal to avert catastrophic climate change," said Greenpeace Africa political advisor Themba Linden in a statement.

EU approves Bulgaria's long-delayed CO2 emissions plan
Sofia (AFP) April 24, 2010 - The European Commission has approved Bulgaria's long-delayed 2008-2012 carbon plan, allowing industries to start trading in carbon credits, the ministry of environment and water said Saturday. "Bulgaria was given the greenlight to join the EU trade in carbon emissions permits," the ministry said in a statement.

After a delay of three years, Bulgaria sent its revised CO2 plan to Brussels last December, allocating carbon emissions permits to some 132 industrial installations in the country, which they can now trade with other businesses. Bulgaria has a share of 42.3 million of so-called EU Allowances (EUAs), each equivalent to a tonne of CO2. But the industries could not start trading in their carbon quotas, pending the plan's approval by Brussels, making Bulgaria the last country to join the trade.

According to the ministry statement, companies' EUAs for 2008 roughly matched their emissions. In 2009 however, industry had over 6.0 million excessive credits that it was later able to trade. The price of one carbon credit at the moment ranges between 13 and 14 euros, the ministry said. Under the Kyoto Protocol, Bulgaria has agreed to cut its CO2 emissions by 8.0 percent compared to their 1988 level and emit no more than 130 million tonnes of CO2 a year.
by Staff Writers
Cochabamba, Bolivia (UPI) Apr 23, 2010
Bolivian President Evo Morales, closing an international conference of grassroots climate groups, announced plans for a world people's referendum on climate change.

In a Los Angeles Times editorial Friday, Morales noted that at the U.N. climate summit in Copenhagen last December developing nations "were effectively being left in the cold while a tiny group dominated by a few rich governments met in private to produce an unacceptable compromise."

Morales said that's why he organized the World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, which convened last Tuesday-Thursday at the central Bolivian city of Cochabamba, noting that "it is time for the people to decide."

More than 31,000 people from more than 140 countries attended with official representation from 48 governments, Morales said, noting that he had expected just 10,000 people in Cochabamba for the first conference of its kind.

"Everyone came to work," he said, to produce concrete documents and proposals on 17 different themes related to climate change, which he referred to as "the single most important issue of our lifetime."

Morales said he would take the strategies and proposals to the November U.N. climate conference in Mexico.

"The United Nations has an obligation to listen to its peoples and social forces," the Bolivian president said Thursday at the conclusion of the Cochabamba conference. "If the United Nations doesn't want to lose its authority, they should apply the conclusions of this conference. And if they don't, I am convinced that the peoples will apply their wisdom, recommendations and documents."

Proposals agreed upon at the conference include the creation of a multilateral organization to manage environmental issues, protection for climate migrants, a ban on privatizing knowledge and the fullest respect for the rights and freedoms of indigenous peoples, states the final document.

Conference participants stated their opposition to carbon compensation schemes, carbon trading and other profit-based financial mechanisms, saying these were irrelevant to the real solution.

The conference's final document also calls for the elimination of all new forms of colonialism and for rich countries to follow a new phase of commitment to real reductions in greenhouse gas emissions within the framework of the Kyoto Protocol.

"Developed countries should take very seriously what happened here," said Angelica Navarro, Bolivian ambassador to the United Nations, The Guardian reports.

"This is real democracy. We are trying to bring a solution onto the negotiations table, coming from the people … from people that are really suffering, that are at the forefront of the battle, it will be a mistake not to hear their own people."



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