Rescuers were unearthing more bodies as the chances of finding survivors faded after the cyclone followed a highly unusual course by returning to lash southern Africa's mainland a second time.
"As of yesterday, the death toll from this disaster has risen from 225 to 326," Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera said in the devastated southern region near the commercial hub Blantyre.
"The number of people displaced has more than doubled to 183,159, as has the number of households displaced, which now stands at 40,702," he added.
Chakwera renewed his appeal for global aid as rescuers continued to seek survivors on Thursday from the flooding and mudslides caused by torrential rains this week.
More than 300 emergency shelters have been set up for survivors, while the army and police have been deployed to deal with the crisis.
Two weeks of national mourning and a state of emergency have been decreed in the country.
"The cyclone has destroyed property, homes, crops, and infrastructure, including bridges that have cut off communities that desperately need help," Chakwera said.
The cyclone first struck southern Africa in late February, striking Madagascar and Mozambique but causing only limited damage in landlocked Malawi.
The storm then moved back out over the Indian Ocean, where it drew more power from the warm waters before making a rare course reversal to slam into the mainland a second time.
The rains have eased since Wednesday but Freddy is still on track to become one of the world's longest tropical storms.
In Mozambique, the storm has caused at least 73 deaths and displaced tens of thousands of people over the past weeks and killed a further 17 people in Madagascar.
Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi has also appealed for emergency aid to rebuild destroyed infrastructure after visiting the stricken province of Zambezia, which borders Malawi.
- 'Overwhelming stench' -
Lacking sniffer dogs and armed just with shovels, rescuers in Malawi made a grim hunt for buried and decomposing bodies lying amid the debris from destroyed homes.
In Manje, a township around 15 kilometres (nine miles) south of Blantyre, five bodies were recovered after locals said they had spotted bubbles forming under the muddy rubble.
"The overwhelming stench in the air is a clear sign that the corpses are rotting underneath," said an elderly resident, Rose Phiri, as she watched the machine spade through the rubble.
Meteorologists say the cyclone is exceptional in its duration and has characteristics consistent with warnings about climate change.
"It's been an incredibly long-lasting storm. We can see from today's satellite imagery and from the last couple of days it has dissipated," Randall Cerveny of the World Meteorological Organization told AFP.
Roxy Mathew Koll, a climate scientist at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, said the warm ocean "is a key aspect contributing to rapid intensification of cyclones".
"Cyclone Freddy underwent rapid intensification seven times during its lifetime," he said.
Malawians search mud for bodies as Cyclone Freddy eases
Blantyre, Malawi (AFP) March 16, 2023 -
Lacking sniffer dogs and armed just with shovels, rescuers in storm-ravaged Malawi on Thursday made a grim hunt for buried bodies after Cyclone Freddy struck the southern African country, killing more than 300 people.
As the rains ceased for the first time in five days, rescuers dug up decomposing bodies from the mud and the debris of homes that had been swept away by the storm.
A joint operation by the military and local inhabitants recovered five bodies in Manje, a township around 15 kilometres (nine miles) south of the commercial capital Blantyre, after locals said they had spotted bubbles forming under the muddy rubble.
In a wrecked house half-covered in mud, five soldiers and 10 community members used three shovels to unearth the corpse of a middle-aged man.
The team created a makeshift stretcher using two logs and a sack, and wrapped his remains in a second sack in the absence of a body bag.
They then began a trek to the foot of the mountain, where an ambulance and military vehicles were waiting.
Along the rocky and muddy path, sombre villagers made way, whispering commiserations and condolences.
"Since yesterday, we noticed that there have been bubbles forming in the mud so we suspected that there were dead bodies down there, and we decided to alert the rescue teams," local resident Alfred Mbule told AFP.
"Just this morning alone, our group has recovered three bodies and another group has recovered two bodies. Yesterday afternoon we recovered three bodies," he said.
No one in the immediate community could identify the corpses, which were in a state of decomposition.
Manje, on the eastern side of Soche Mountain, straddles a mudslide triggered by the pounding rains.
"We suspect that these bodies may have come from up the mountain in the mudslide and they just happened to be trapped by these houses that are still standing," Mbule said.
- 'Stench' -
Freddy returned to the African coast at the weekend for the second time in less than three weeks, leaving swathes of destruction in its wake.
Travelling 8,000 kilometres, the cyclone crossed the Indian Ocean before striking Africa in late February.
It then looped back over the warm ocean waters, which fed energy into the storm, before it reversed course to smash into the continent a second time.
Meteorologists say the cyclone is exceptional in its duration and has characteristics consistent with warnings about climate change.
Before dissipating on Wednesday, Freddy set an unofficial record as the world's longest tropical storm, a benchmark set in 1994 for a 31-day storm named John.
Malawi's President Lazarus Chakwera, touring the devastation near Blantyre, said Thursday that "as of yesterday, the death toll from this disaster has risen from 225 to 326, the number of people displaced has more than doubled to 183,159."
But the grim discoveries being made in Manje suggest the numbers are set to rise.
"We believe there are hundreds more bodies under the mud," Mbule said.
At the foot of the mountain, an excavator dug through the mud as scores of villagers watched.
"The overwhelming stench in the air is a clear sign that the corpses are rotting underneath," said an elderly resident, Rose Phiri, as she watched the machine spade through the rubble.
- 'Miracle' -
Amidst the darkness and despair in Manje, there was one tale of hope.
Patrick Njolomole, a member of the rescue team, told AFP that a 13-year-old girl identified only as Promise had been saved after being trapped in a mud-filled house since Sunday.
"It's a miracle how she survived. She was stuck under the open doors of a falling fridge after it was hit by the falling walls of her parents' house," Njolomole said.
"The house was then filled by mud, but the fridge's open doors allowed her just enough space to breath.
"So yesterday, she somehow gained consciousness and started screaming for help. That is when we went to rescue her. She was weak and confused, but alive."
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