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DEMOCRACY
Egypt army chief calls on US to pressure Islamists
by Staff Writers
Washington, District Of Columbia (AFP) Aug 03, 2013


Hagel urges Egypt army to back 'inclusive process'
Washington, District Of Columbia (AFP) Aug 03, 2013 - US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel on Saturday urged his Egyptian counterpart to support an "inclusive" political process in the wake of the ouster of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi.

Hagel spoke early Saturday with General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the head of Egypt's armed forces, which drove Morsi from power on July 3 amid massive protests against his year-long rule.

"Secretary Hagel expressed concern about the recent violence in Egypt and urged General al-Sisi to support an inclusive political process," the Pentagon said in a statement.

"General al-Sisi assured Secretary Hagel that Egyptian authorities were working toward a process of political reconciliation and that he looked forward to meeting with Deputy Secretary of State William Burns while he is in Cairo."

The US statement said Sisi and the interim government remain committed to a "political roadmap leading to elections and the formation of a constitution in Egypt."

The United States has been trying to head off a deepening crisis in a key Middle East ally as Morsi's supporters in the Muslim Brotherhood hold mass rallies despite government warnings to disperse.

Washington provides some $1.5 billion a year in mostly military aid to Egypt and has long maintained close ties to the country's armed forces.

More than 250 people have been killed since Morsi's ouster as clashes have erupted around two large protest camps set up by the deposed president's supporters in different parts of Cairo.

The Muslim Brotherhood, which has seen several of its top leaders jailed since Morsi's ouster, has refused talks with the military-backed interim government, accusing it of having carried out an illegal coup against the country's first democratically elected president.

On Saturday, Burns met with Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy hours after meeting with representatives of the Muslim Brotherhood and its Freedom and Justice Party.

After meeting with Burns, Fahmy told reporters "there is no desire to use force if there is any other avenue that has not been exhausted."

"The door is open for everybody including the Brotherhood to participate in the process," he said.

Egypt's army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has lashed out at the United States, urging Washington to do more to pressure the Muslim Brotherhood to end its rallies.

In a rare interview with the Washington Post, the commander -- who led the military coup that ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi one month ago -- warned of police action to disperse such protests.

The United States provides $1.5 billion in mostly military aid to Cairo every year, but al-Sisi effectively accused President Barack Obama's administration of averting its gaze from Egypt.

"You left the Egyptians, you turned your back on the Egyptians and they won't forget that. Now you want to continue turning your backs on Egyptians?" Sisi said, according to excerpts of the Thursday interview published on Saturday.

"The US administration has a lot (of) leverage and influence with the Muslim Brotherhood and I'd really like the US administration to use this leverage with them to resolve the conflict," he said.

When asked whether security forces would forcibly disperse the Brotherhood's protest camps, Sisi said the task would not fall to the army.

"Whoever will clean these squares or resolve these sit-ins will not be the military. There is a civil police and they are assigned to these duties," he said.

"On the 26th of (July), more than 30 million people went out onto the streets to give me support. These people are waiting for me to do something."

More than 250 people have been killed since Morsi's overthrow, as clashes have broken out around two massive protest camps set up by his supporters.

The United States has been trying to head off a further escalation as Egypt's interim government has warned the protesters to disperse or face consequences.

Sisi has meanwhile emerged as a hero among Morsi opponents, his face now staring down from the front pages of newspapers and street posters.

When asked whether he would seek the presidency, Sisi gave an enigmatic response.

"I want to say that the most important achievement in my life is to overcome this circumstance, (to ensure) that we live peacefully, to go on with our road map and to be able to conduct the coming elections without shedding one drop of Egyptian blood," he said.

When pressed on the question, he replied: "You just can't believe that there are people who don't aspire for authority."

"It's the hopes of the people that is ours. And when the people love you - this is the most important thing for me," he said.

The army intervened amid massive protests against Morsi, the country's first democratically elected leader, who won elections held a year after the 2011 overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, a former air force commander who ruled Egypt for three decades.

Sisi defended the decision to topple Morsi.

"I expected if we didn't intervene, it would have turned into a civil war. Four months before he left, I told Morsi the same thing," he told the Post.

"What I want you to know and I want the American reader also to know is that this is a free people who rebelled against an unjust political rule, and this free people needs your support."

Turkey appoints new army top brass
Ankara (AFP) Aug 03, 2013 - Turkey's top military council on Saturday appointed new commanders in what observers said was further evidence that the government now controlled the once all-powerful army.

The Supreme Military Council chaired by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan decided on the forced retirement of gendarmerie force commander General Bekir Kalyoncu, who had been expected to become land forces commander.

Local media reported that Erdogan blocked the promotion because Kalyoncu's name often cropped up in the trial of alleged coup plotters.

Kalyoncu's exit is considered the latest blow to Turkey's beleaguered officer corps who are the target of a series of probes launched in recent years into past military interventions and coup plots.

General Hulusi Akar was promoted to the helm of the land forces and is expected to replace current chief of staff General Necdet Ozel in 2015.

Vice-Admiral Bulent Bostanoglu was appointed as the chief of the navy and Lieutenant General Akin Ozturk as the head of the air force.

Since coming to power in 2002, Erdogan's government has reined in the powerful military, once the self-appointed guardians of the secular state who carried out four coups over half a century.

In September, more than 300 hundred active and retired army officers, including three former generals, received prison sentences of up to 20 years over a 2003 military exercise alleged to have been an undercover coup plot.

And a Turkish court is due to deliver its verdict on Monday in a separate trial of 275 people including a former army chief accused of plotting to overthrow Erdogan's government.

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Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com






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DEMOCRACY
Outside View: Muslim Brotherhood crackdown
Washington (UPI) Aug 1, 2013
Egypt appears to have turned the clock back to the Mubarak era. The military is the kingmaker while Muslim Brotherhood leaders are imprisoned and the organization is being driven underground. But there is a key difference: Democratic elections are in the making. And while that's a positive development filled with high expectations, the bloodstained crackdown of the Muslim Brotherhood pl ... read more


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