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France halts arms sale, tear gas to Egypt

'Critical' for Egypt to move ahead with transition: US
Washington (AFP) Feb 8, 2011 - US Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Tuesday said it was "critical" that Egypt's government fulfill its promises and move ahead with a democratic transition after two weeks of mass street protests. In his first public remarks on the crisis, Gates said the United States had long urged Egypt and other governments in the region to heed the political and economic grievances of a frustrated younger generation. The United States supported an orderly transition from President Hosni Mubarak's nearly 30-year rule, "but it needs to be a transition that continues to move forward," Gates said.

"And a transition where people can see a steady pace in implementing the number of reforms that have been announced and to which the Egyptian government has committed," said Gates at a joint news conference with French Defense Minister Alain Juppe. Gates said that "continuing to move forward with this and fulfilling the promises that have been made I think is quite critical." The Pentagon chief praised the role of the Egyptian military as "exemplary" and said the army -- which has longstanding ties to Washington -- had acted with restraint throughout days of protests. Juppe called for a peaceful, swift political transition with "free and fair" elections. Egyptian leaders have long claimed the country faces a choice between the regime and "Islamic chaos," but "it is necessary today to bet on the emergence of democratic forces," Juppe said. "We hope the process will take place without violence and as soon as possible," the defense minister said.

Asked about a possible ripple effect influencing US allies across the region, Gates said leaders in the Middle East needed to confront long-simmering popular frustrations. "What we have seen take place in Tunisia and Egypt is a spontaneous manifestation of discontent. We have known about these grievances for a long time," said Gates, a former director of the Central Intelligence Agency. "And we have spoken to a number of governments in the region over time about the need to address these concerns." He expressed hope "that other governments in the region, seeing this spontaneous action in both Tunisia and Egypt, will take measures to begin moving in a positive direction toward addressing the political and economic grievances of their people."
by Staff Writers
Paris (UPI) Feb 7, 2011
France has suspended the sale of arms and riot police equipment to Egypt, the government in Paris has announced.

It remains unclear how much the move will impact Egypt, gripped by weeks of anti-government demonstrations.

Still, French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said the decision had been taken Jan. 27, the daily Le Monde reported.

The daily said that shipment of riot-control gear, including tear gas, had been halted to Egypt two days prior, when the rioting against the regime of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak began. Local reports said the gear remained under the control of France's custom authorities.

The United States is Egypt's largest arms supplier, delivering $4.8 billion in weaponry to the country in from 2005-08.

French Socialist opposition leaders recently challenged the Cairo's decision to continue to exporting weapons and riot gear to Tunisia after the uprising there, which eventually forced longtime president Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali to flee.

French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie stirred controversy last month when she suggested that France could train Tunisian police to maintain order more efficiently. Her remark capped the killing of unarmed protesters by police in Tunisia.

To allay criticism, French President Nicolas Sarkozy stepped in, saying her remarks had been misunderstood and that the situation in Tunisia had been "underestimated."

In remarks by Fillon this week, the prime minister confirmed that French permits had been granted for exports to Tunisia, France's former colony in North Africa, by the defense, interior and foreign ministries in December and January but none of them were exported.

Even if they weren't sent, critics in Paris condemned the government.

In a letter to Fillon seeking information as to why the authorizations were ever approved, the opposition leader, Jean-Marc Ayrault, said that the last delivery was blocked by Customs Jan. 14 -- the day Ben Ali fled office.

France has long been chided of turning a blind eye to Ben Ali's iron-fist regime of 23 years. Shortly after the protests began in Tunisia, Arab immigrants in France took to the street in solidarity with anti-Ben Ali demonstrators.

In recent months, the U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency said it was prepared to consider a rash of foreign military sales to Egypt, including the transfer of anti-tank missiles.

The government of Egypt has also requested anti-ship missiles, engine upgrades for its fleet of F-16 jet fighters and Fast Missile Craft worth an estimated $1.18 billion.

It remains unclear what the fate of those plans will be.



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