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WEATHER REPORT
Frantic search in Mexico's landslide-hit village

Tropical Storm Nicole drenches Cuba, Florida
Miami (AFP) Sept 29, 2010 - Tropical Storm Nicole dissipated Wednesday as it moved toward Florida after drenching Cuba, threatening severe flooding in the US state as well as the Cayman Islands, Jamaica and the Bahamas. At 2100 GMT, the storm had "degenerated into an elongated area of low pressure," with sustained winds of 65 kilometers (40 miles) per hour, the Miami-based US National Hurricane Center said. The center was about 285 kilometers (175 miles) northeast of Havana and it was moving northeast at 19 kilometers (12 miles) per hour, grazing past the southeast tip of Florida. The governments of Cuba, Grand Cayman and the Bahamas had discontinued tropical storm warnings, but the threat of flooding persisted.

In Cuba, civil defense authorities mobilized in Cuba's central provinces of Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Cienfuegos and Ciego de Avila, and western province of Matanzas and warned of the "impact that rains could have on mountain regions, low-lying areas and near rivers and streams." Forecasters said the storm could produce rain of 12 to 25 centimeters (five to 10 inches) but isolated downpours of 50 centimeters (20 inches) could occur. "These rains could cause life-threatening flash floods and mudslides," the hurricane center said. In Miami Beach and other low-lying coastal areas prone to flash floods, authorities sent crews to keep drains clear and distributed sandbags to protect against high water. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted an especially stormy 2010. On average, there are 11 named storms, six of which become hurricanes, in the six-month season which ends on November 30. There have already been seven hurricanes this year.
by Staff Writers
Santa Maria, Mexico (AFP) Sept 29, 2010
Megaphone in hand, Eduardo Hernandez was first to scream that a hill was crashing down on this mountain hamlet.

Now the neighbors he tried to save are trying to save him, digging with rescuers Wednesday, hoping that he is alive.

Hernandez, the health secretary for the tiny town of 10,000, is among the 11 missing along with his family.

First reports were that the landslide was feared to have killed many more, but officials later said the reports of confirmed deaths were premature, with four homes and an ambulance buried beneath the sliding earth.

He "was out warning people, and shouting out that there was imminent danger, and apparently when he went home to sleep the tragedy hit him," said Hernan Lagunas, a state official working on emergency triage in this town in the southern state of Oaxaca.

So far, there has not been one body recovered. That despite the fact state governor Ulises Ruiz shortly after the landslide predicted there would be hundreds to 1,000 dead.

He says he does not regret sounding an alarm that got a national rescue operation lurching into gear, to help this town of indigenous Mixe people.

Military helicopter and hundreds of rescuers were sent in and neighboring countries readied to pitch in.

"At that time of day, with no electricity, and there were no communications, what we did was get the rescue apparatus moving," Ruiz told reporters, explaining his actions.

"Fortunately it (the death toll) was not what was said. But to do anything else at four in the morning, when you are trying to see what is true and what is not..."

At the scene of the landslide, about 100 ethnic Mixe people hunched down with rescue workers, hacking with pickaxes and a bulldozer trying to move tonnes of earth that swept over four homes.

The ambulance Hernandez had been driving is half buried some yards away from the toppled frame home where he lived with his pregnant wife and two children.

One of his sons survived, but has been unable to speak since the tragedy. "Nobody can get him to talk," said his uncle, Carlos Gomez, 32. "For him this is like a nightmare."

President Felipe Calderon and the governor of the state of Oaxaca earlier said seven people were killed in the landslide in Santa Maria Tlahuiltoltepec, in the latest disaster provoked by an intense hurricane season.

But officials late Tuesday said the reports of confirmed deaths were premature.

Located at 2,400 meters (7,875 feet) above sea level, Santa Maria Tlahuiltoltepec is home to about 10,000 people.

The region has already been hit by deadly flooding in the wake of Tropical Storm Matthew, with weeks of rainstorms, which officials say are the heaviest on record, wreaking havoc in a wide area of southern Mexico.

They have flooded cities, towns and valleys, destroyed thousands of homes, damaged historic sites and inundated broad stretches of farmland.

Since May, at least 80 people have been killed in floods and mudslides in Mexico, including in the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, where Hurricane Karl left at least 14 people dead and an estimated 400,000 people homeless.

The head of the National Water Council, Jose Luis Luege, blamed the mudslides on deforestation.

earlier related report
Seven dead, 100 missing in Mexico landslide, rescue slow
Oaxaca, Mexico (AFP) Sept 28, 2010 - Residents of a remote Mexican town launched a desperate bare-handed effort Tuesday to rescue an estimated 100 people missing after a landslide buried hundreds of homes overnight.

A preliminary death toll was put at seven, but there has been confusion over how many people may have been killed.

Military units and rescue crews with ambulances and helicopters were prevented from reaching the town of Santa Maria Tlahuitoltepec by additional landslides that blocked roads and bad weather in the mountainous region, hours after the first wall of mud was unleashed at 3:00 am (0800 GMT).

But the first group of rescue crews led by army troops finally made it through over 12 hours after disaster struck the town of 10,000, located about 130 kilometers (80 miles) northeast of Oaxaca City.

At least seven people were confirmed dead in the disaster, which occurred when a hillside 200 meters (660 feet) wide collapsed in the rain-soaked southern state of Oaxaca, authorities said.

Oaxaca Governor Ulises Ruiz initially told Mexican television that the landslide buried between 100 and 300 homes and that "as many as 1,000" people were feared dead in a region already hit by deadly flooding in the wake of Tropical Storm Matthew.

Ruiz later told Mexican radio that authorities in the town listed seven dead and 100 missing.

Town secretary Donato Vargas said earlier that the El Calvario neighborhood was plunged into confusion and fear as residents looked for at least 400 people missing after the landslide.

It was not immediately clear if the tolls had been revised because survivors had been pulled from the mud and debris, missing residents had been found, or the number of estimated homes buried had changed.

But the death toll was expected to rise, and local officials said they were desperately awaiting a massive rescue operation.

"We fear that the missing are buried inside their homes because they have already searched the surrounding neighborhood," Vargas said.

"Residents of nearby villages came to help dig, many of them with their hands, trying to reach the buried houses."

President Felipe Calderon, who could not get to Oaxaca because of the weather, said in a message on Twitter that there was "serious damage, but perhaps not of the magnitude that was first estimated."

A wide area of Mexico has been devastated this year by what officials describe as the heaviest rains on record.

If fears of hundreds of deaths are realized, the landslide would be the worst single weather-related disaster this year to befall a nation already suffering from a string of hurricanes and tropical storms.

The rains have flooded cities, towns and valleys, destroyed thousands of homes, damaged historic sites and inundated broad stretches of farmland.

Flooding and mudslides have killed at least 80 people since May in Mexico, including in the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, where Hurricane Karl left at least 14 people dead and an estimated 400,000 people homeless.

As Mexicans sought to dry out from Karl, they were pounded last week by Tropical Storm Matthew, which quickly weakened and stalled over southern parts of the country, where it unleashed torrential rains.

The US National Hurricane Center, which warned of a heavier-than-usual Atlantic storm season in 2010, said at the time that the system was expected to produce total rain accumulations of 25-50 centimeters (10 to 20 inches).

Suffering along with Mexico has been much of Central America, where flooding and landslides in recent months have killed more than 300 people, left tens of thousands homeless and caused billions of dollars in damage.

This year the region is being swamped by side effects of the La Nina weather phenomenon (the opposite of El Nino). La Nina years are characterized by warmer than normal water temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. That causes some abnormal weather and encourages more tropical storms than usual in the Atlantic.



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Strengthening Tropical Storm Matthew raced toward Central America Friday and threatened to strengthen into a hurricane as it headed west over warm water towards the already rain-soaked region. Central America is facing one of the most intense rainy seasons in the last 60 years, with flooding and landslides that have killed more than 300 people and caused serious damage in recent months. ... read more







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