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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Free meals offer comfort to Nepal quake victims
by Staff Writers
Bhaktapur, Nepal (AFP) July 15, 2015


S. Korea selects China consortium for Sewol ferry salvage
Seoul (AFP) July 15, 2015 - A Chinese-led consortium was selected Wednesday as the preferred bidder to take on the massive task of raising the South Korean passenger ferry that sank last year with the loss of more than 300 lives, most of them schoolchildren.

The 6,825-tonne Sewol ferry sank off the southwest coast in April 2014. A total of 295 bodies were recovered, but nine remained unaccounted for when divers finally called off the dangerous search of the sunken vessel last November.

The Sewol lies 40 metres (130 feet) down on the sea bed and bringing it to the surface represents a substantial technical challenge. The salvage operation is scheduled to begin in September and take as long as one and a half years.

The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries said it would begin negotiations next Monday with the consortium involving China's state-run Shanghai Salvage Co. and a South Korean firm, which beat six other competitors including European and US firms.

Shanghai received good marks for its experience in salvaging sunken vessels, including a cruise ship that sank in China's Yangtze River with the loss of more than 400 lives last month, it said.

The ministry said it would talk with the second candidate -- a consortium led by China's state-run China Yantai Salvage -- if negotiations with Shanghai fail.

Shanghai offered to lift the ferry for 85.1 billion won ($74 million) by using a frame built with metal beams on the sea floor instead of drilling holes into its side.

"We regarded Shanghai Salvage's idea as safe ... because the Sewol's hull remains fragile," Yeon Yeong-Jin, a ministry official in charge of salvage, told reporters.

The overloaded Sewol was carrying 476 people, including 325 students from the high school in Ansan, when it sank. Only 75 students survived.

Strong currents and muddy waters at the site of the sunken vessel greatly hampered the search efforts last year, leaving two divers dead and dozens injured.

The families of those still missing had led a campaign for the ferry to be brought to the surface.

The shock accident -- blamed on the ship's illegal redesign and overloading left unchecked by regulators -- prompted calls to overhaul the nation's lax safety standards and tackle deep-rooted corruption.

The arrival twice a day of a white van holding the promise of a hot meal provides rare comfort to thousands of homeless quake victims in the Kathmandu valley.

As volunteers unload huge metal containers from the vehicle, hundreds line up to fill empty bowls with rice, lentils and vegetable curry.

"It is good warm food and they are always on time," said Nuchhe Laxmi Prajapati, a tailor who lost her home and livelihood in the April 25 quake, which killed more than 8,800 people in the Himalayan nation.

"This meal is a relief at a time like this," the 40-year-old told AFP.

Every day, the kitchen is up and running before sunrise, as workers chop potatoes and boil rice to feed some 8,000 people living in camps around the capital after the disaster destroyed more than half a million homes.

The initiative, set up in mid-June by Indian non-profits Jamsetji Tata Trust and Akshaya Patra Foundation, as well as Nepal's Sipradian Sahayata Sanstha, will run for at least six months, organisers say.

The strictly vegetarian menu was designed in consultation with Nepalese staff and accommodates locals' preference for rice over other grains.

To that effect, the 2,500 square foot (230 square metre) temporary kitchen is equipped with three 600-litre capacity cauldrons to boil rice as well as machines to grind spices and cut massive quantities of vegetables.

According to Hindu mythology, "akshaya patra" refers to a magical vessel which holds an inexhaustible supply of food, and the foundation is known for its contribution to the Indian government's free school lunch scheme, feeding 1.4 million children a day.

Organisers kicked off operations in Nepal by feeding 1,100 people at a single camp housing displaced villagers from badly-hit Sindhupalchowk district before going on to serve up meals at locations across the valley.

"It is a way to ease the pain of the people," said Jeetabarta Ningthoujam, the foundation's senior communications manager.

"At least if they don't have to worry about two meals a day, they can think about rebuilding their homes and lives," Ningthoujam added.


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