Global Space Charter To Include Disaster Management

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

File photo of an Indian earthquake victim in Rapar village, in Gurjat state, India, which was hit by several earthquakes measuring up to 7.9 in the Richter scale on 20 January 2001.

Bangalore (SPX) Oct 06, 2005
The International Charter on Space and Major Disasters has decided to expand its scope of operations to cover more countries for reducing the impact of natural calamities, a senior official has said.

The eight-member charter, celebrating its fifth anniversary in India, has decided to provide a unified system of space data acquisition and delivery to face natural calamities by roping in more nations to expand its membership and services.

Charter board member Jean-Luc Bessis said here Wednesday: "Earth observation satellites provide comprehensive, synoptic and multi-temporal coverage of large areas in real time and at frequent intervals revealing the nature and impact of disasters.

"We have proven the relevance of space in alleviating human suffering caused by such calamities," Bessis told the charter's organising committee meeting here.

The charter was established in November 2000 with the European Space Agency (ESA), the Center National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) of France and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) as founding members.

Subsequently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the US Geological Survey (USGS), the Argentine space agency CONAE and Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) joined the body.

"We are currently reviewing the charter functioning to improve its global operations and integrate its various activities for optimal utilisation of our resources," ISRO chairman G. Madhavan Nair said at Wednesday's meeting.

"We are also reviewing the capabilities of remote sensing for disaster management with feedback from real cases that occurred in the recent past, including the Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina."

In 2004, the United Nations Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) agency became a cooperating body to promote the charter and involve various agencies responding to natural disasters and emergencies.

During the past five years, the charter has been activated over 80 times to assist on emergencies like floods, fires, landslides, typhoons, volcanic eruptions, oil spills, tsunamis and earthquakes occurring the world over.

"With a low response time of 38 to 48 hours and high reliability data, the charter has confirmed every time the effectiveness of space information for emergency management," said Bessis, who is also director of CNES.

Incidentally, the charter was at the forefront in providing information during the recent Hurricane Katrina activation, where levees were breached and floodwaters submerged a part of New Orleans Aug 29.

When the tsunami struck countries across South Asia and Southeast Asia Dec 26, 2004, charter member countries swung into action to release about 200 sensor images from their satellites.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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