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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Greta Thunberg puts Africa's climate activists in media spotlight
By Ga�l BRANCHEREAU
Stockholm (AFP) Jan 31, 2020

UK replaces official leading UN climate talks
London (AFP) Jan 31, 2020 - Britain on Friday announced it was replacing the official leading plans for a vital UN climate summit in Scotland later this year.

Claire O'Neill, who will be replaced by a minister, said she was "very sad" to leave her role as president of November's COP 26 meeting in the city of Glasgow.

In a tweet from the official COP26President account, she said the role had been "rescinded" because the government "can't cope" with having an independent unit running the summit.

"A shame we haven't had one climate cabinet meeting since we formed. Wishing the COP team every blessing in the climate recovery emergency," she said.

In a statement, the government confirmed she no longer held the role.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson "is grateful to Claire for her work preparing for what will be a very successful and ambitious climate change summit", it said.

"Preparations will continue at pace for the summit, and a replacement will be confirmed shortly. Going forward, this will be a ministerial role."

The announcement was made just hours before Britain leaves the European Union.

O'Neill, who served as energy minister under Johnson's predecessor Theresa May, told AFP at the COP 25 talks in Madrid last month that climate change would be Britain's "number one global priority" in 2020.

Reacting to O'Neill's departure, Mohamed Adow, director of climate and energy think tank Power Shift Africa, said it would have been difficult for the COP 26 president to not hold a role in cabinet.

"For a successful outcome you want the person presiding over the negotiations to be someone with genuine political power," Adow said.

"COP26 needs to be a success, for the sake of the planet, not to mention Boris Johnson's reputation on the global stage. It was a tough job before, it will be even tougher now and the clock is ticking."

After a racism debate in Davos on the invisibility of African climate activists, Greta Thunberg held a press conference Friday with fellow eco warriors from Kenya, Uganda and South Africa to stress the importance of their voices.

Vanessa Nakate of Uganda was at the heart of a viral debate at the World Economic Forum in Davos after she was cropped out of a news agency photo of young activists, including Thunberg, taken after a press conference.

A 23-year-old graduate in business administration, Nakate was the only black person and only African in the photo shoot.

She accused the Associated Press of racism in cropping her out.

The agency said the photographer had modified the photo for composition purposes and later apologised, calling it a "terrible mistake".

Nakate said she did "not want to talk about" the incident, other than to say that "it was quite a frustrating moment."

"This is the time for the world to listen to the activists from Africa and to pay attention to their stories... This is an opportunity for media to actually do some justice to the climate issues in Africa," Nakate told reporters via video link from Kampala.

She was joined on separate screens by Ayakha Melithafa and Ndoni Mcunu of South Africa and Makenna Muigai of Kenya, who spent an hour answering questions from journalists gathered at Greenpeace Sweden's offices.

- 'We are the most impacted' -

So far, Africa is relatively blameless when it comes to climate change.

The continent is home to 17 percent of the world's population and more than a quarter of its nations, but only accounts for about five percent of the greenhouse gas emissions pushing the planet toward runaway warming.

"Yet we are the most impacted" by climate change, said Mcunu, a PhD student at Johannesburg's Witwatersrand University.

"Almost 20 million people have fled the continent due to these changes" and major droughts have caused "almost 52 million people to become food insecure," she added.

Mcunu said Africans have begun to adapt, using "indigenous knowledge systems" incorporating "the knowledge that we have as Africans into the international research science and climate data awareness".

But, she stressed, "how is it that we're not being spotlighted in these stories, that's the main challenge we have as a continent."

Billions of locusts are swarming through East Africa, the result of extreme weather swings which could prove catastrophic for a region still reeling from drought and deadly floods.

If unchecked, the infestation could become a plague that will devastate crops and pastures in a region which is already one of the poorest and most vulnerable in the world.

- 'Food and water scarcity' -

Many Africans "are unaware as to why this is happening, due to not being educated and properly prepared for the consequences," said Makenna Muigai.

"I urge African leaders and world leaders to take into consideration that all of us will be affected by climate change. No one should be left behind," she added.

"The biggest risk that African countries face would be food scarcity and water scarcity, as a result of climate change," added Nakate. To combat these threats, activists' voices need to be heard.

"The biggest threat to action is the fact that those who are trying as hard as possible to speak up are not being given the amplification, they're not able to tell their stories," Nakate said.

"If we continue the silencing of planet activists from different parts of Africa, it will be so hard for them to get their message across to our government leaders."

Thunberg meanwhile criticised the media for focusing so much of its attention on her, insisting "the African perspective is always so under-reported".

"If I say something it gets turned into a headline, that is not the case for the others. The media frames us differently... the amount of coverage they give us," the Swedish teenager said.

gab/po/pvh

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