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Honduran military repositions as Zelaya seeks sanctions

Vasquez's comments were another sign that the Honduran military may be seeking to step back from the turmoil created by Zelaya's sudden ouster and the internal division and international isolation that followed. Photo courtesy AFP.
by Staff Writers
Las Manos, Nicaragua (AFP) July 26, 2009
The head of the Honduran military said Sunday his troops will not fire on supporters of ousted President Manuel Zelaya, as the deposed leader spent a third day across the border in Nicaraguan plotting his return.

"We will not fire on our people," the armed forces commander, General Romeo Vasquez, told Honduran broadcaster Radio Globo, one of the few media outlets critical of the interim government headed by Robert Micheletti.

Vasquez was a key figure in the June 28 ouster of Zelaya and has defended the expulsion, but has said he was only enforcing a Supreme Court ruling.

"The armed forces are not the ones responsible for this internal division," Vasquez said on the radio show, during which he also talked with Zelaya's wife Xiomara Castro, who remained in Honduras and has been prevented from reaching the border.

Vasquez's comments were another sign that the Honduran military may be seeking to step back from the turmoil created by Zelaya's sudden ouster and the internal division and international isolation that followed.

A statement posted on the Honduran military's website expressed "unrestricted support" for Costa Rica-mediated talks between Zelaya and Micheletti representatives, and said the military hoped to see a resolution "in the framework of the San Jose Accord."

The accord, proposed by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, includes a call for Zelaya's restoration to power in Honduras, with various limits. Micheletti and his government however have rejected the deal.

The New York Times reported Sunday that the Honduran military communique, dated Friday, was drafted in Washington after days of talks between mid-level Honduran officers and US congressional aides, and was "significant" because it was the first sign of support for the San Jose Accord by a powerful sector of the interim government.

Meanwhile tension remained high on the border between Nicaragua and Honduras, with some 3,000 Honduran soldiers and police deployed in the area with orders to arrest Zelaya on charges of treason if he enters the country.

"We are organizing the resistance," Zelaya declared, saying he had set up camp some 100 meters (yards) from the border with his country, but inside Nicaragua near the Las Manos border crossing, where he planned to stay at least through Sunday.

"Let us not be afraid. We are going for social reform, we are doing this for the presidency of Honduras and to see the coup plotters expelled," he told reporters in what he called a "symbolic show of sovereignty."

Saturday, the body of a 23-year-old Zelaya supporter was found next to a coffee field, bearing knife gashes and signs he had been beaten. Supporters of the ousted president accuse Honduran police of murdering the man.

The former rancher, who veered to the left after taking office, was ousted amid fears he sought to extend his rule.

Aides would not confirm whether he would again attempt to cross into Honduras. He briefly stepped across the border Friday, but returned to Nicaragua and has been there since.

Zelaya denied reports that US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton invited him to Washington, though he make reference to media reports of a meeting Tuesday in the United States.

In Washington, the Honduran embassy announced that Zelaya had asked President Barack Obama to ban bank transactions and cancel the US visas of individuals "directly responsible for my abduction and the interruption of constitutional order in my country."

The list includes Micheletti, Attorney General Luis Alberto Rubi, public prosecutor Rosa America Miranda, and the top Honduran military brass.

"We believe that the measures that we are asking the US administration to take will exercise direct pressure on the perpetrators of the coup without causing any sort of negative impact on the people of Honduras," said Enrique Reina, Zelaya's new ambassador-designate in Washington.

However, two Republican members of the US Congress -- Representatives Brian Bilbray of California and Connie Mack of Florida -- showed up in Tegucigalpa Saturday in a display of support for the Micheletti regime.

Mack told reporters that Micheletti supporters "did the right thing in confronting Zelaya" because of his attempts to "destroy the constitutions."

Meanwhile hundreds of Central American truckers lined up in Nicaragua outside Las Manos as the curfew and roadblocks in Honduras have closed the border crossing.

Truckers transporting goods from Panama, Costa Rica and Nicaragua drive through Las Manos enroute to Honduras's Caribbean ports, so the items can be shipping to markets in the United States and Europe.

earlier related report
Zelaya pledges resistance, asks US for sanctions
Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has pledged continued defiance of a conservative-backed coup that sent him into exile and called on the United States to impose sanctions on his country's military and civilian leaders.

A Honduran man was found dead Saturday on a road close to Nicaragua as Zelaya came back to the border for a second day to attempt to return home.

"We are organizing the resistance," a defiant Zelaya declared, saying he had set up camp some 100 meters (yards) from the border with his country, but inside Nicaragua, where he planned to stay at least through Sunday.

"Let us not be afraid. We are going for social reform, we are doing this for the presidency of Honduras and to see the coup plotters expelled," the elected president told reporters in what he called a "symbolic show of sovereignty."

The former rancher, who veered to the left after taking office, was ousted amid fears he sought to extend his rule.

Almost a month after he was bundled out of bed by the army and sent into exile, about 100 supporters who arrived here over the past three days were rallying around their leader, decked out in his trademark cowboy hat.

Meanwhile, the Honduran Embassy in Washington announced that Zelaya had asked US President Barack Obama in a letter to prohibit bank transactions and cancel the US visas of individuals "directly responsible for my abduction and the interruption of constitutional order in my country."

The list includes de facto Honduran president Roberto Micheletti, Attorney General Luis Alberto Rubi, public prosecutor Rosa America Miranda, and all the heads of armed forces branches led by General Romeo Vasquez Velazquez, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

"We believe that the measures that we are asking the US administration to take will exercise direct pressure on the perpetrators of the coup without causing any sort of negative impact on the people of Honduras," said Enrique Reina, Zelaya's new ambassador-designate in Washington.

But in a move seen as a step back from confrontation, the Honduran military expressed Saturday its full support for Costa Rica-mediated talks on resolving the Honduran crisis "in the framework of the San Jose Accord" and voiced its "unrestricted support" for a negotiated outcome.

The accord, proposed by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, called, among other things, for Zelaya's restoration in power in Honduras, although with limited powers.

The Costa Rica talks have failed so far to produce a deal because the Micheletti regime has steadfastly refused to accept Zelaya's restoration to the presidency.

The New York Times said the Honduran military communique, posted of the armed forces' website was drafted in Washington after days of talks between mid-level Honduran officers and US congressional aides and was "significant" because it was the first sign of support for the San Jose accord by a powerful sector of the de facto government.

However, two Republican members of the US Congress -- Representatives Brian Bilbray of California and Connie Mack of Florida -- showed up in Tegucigalpa on Saturday in a display of support for the Micheletti government.

Mack told reporters that Micheletti supporters "did the right thing in confronting Zelaya" because of his attempts to "destroy the constitutions."

Tensions soared on the border, with some 3,000 army and police staff rolled out to enforce the will of Micheletti.

Zelaya supporters defied a daytime curfew, which was extended to 54 hours Saturday, in gathering near the border in hopes of welcoming back their president. They blamed Honduran police for Saturday's death of the man identified by friends as 23-year-old Pedro Madriel Munoz Alvarado.

The body was found next to a coffee field, bearing knife gashes and signs he had been beaten.

Aides would not confirm whether the deposed president would again attempt to cross into Honduras, as the interim regime tightened control on the region close to Nicaragua.

Soldiers expelled Zelaya from the country at gunpoint on June 28 in a move supported by Honduras's courts and legislature as he sought to hold a referendum on changing the constitution to allow him to seek reelection.

Meanwhile, Micheletti said that he has invited representatives from Germany, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Panama and Japan "to join as observers of the dialogue that takes place in Costa Rica" under the mediation of Arias, the 1987 Nobel Peace laureate.

Regional powers, including the United States, have backed Zelaya's quest to return constitutional order in Honduras, but many urged him not to come back for fear of bloodshed.

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Exiled Honduran leader heads for border showdown
Esteli, Nicaragua (AFP) July 24, 2009
Honduras's de facto government shut its southern border with Nicaragua Thursday, hoping to block President Manuel Zelaya's bid to return home a month after he was ousted in a coup. Zelaya on Thursday completed the first stage of a dramatic bid to end his military-imposed exile, traveling to the border town of Esteli, northern Nicaragua, and vowing to cross the nearby frontier on Friday or Sa ... read more







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