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DEMOCRACY
Hong Kong campaigners announce major democracy rally
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 12, 2015


Hong Kong lawmaker will resign to trigger referendum
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 9, 2015 - A veteran pro-democracy lawmaker pledged Friday to resign from Hong Kong's legislature, triggering a by-election to allow residents to "vent their anger" at Chinese authorities over proposals on how the city chooses its next leader.

The issue was at the heart of months of mass protests in the former British colony where pro-democracy demonstrators blocked off stretches of main roads to call for true universal suffrage.

Albert Ho's announcement that he would resign his seat in the city's Legislative Council is the latest show of defiance by Hong Kong's pro-democracy lawmakers, who have vowed to veto any government proposal over how to choose a new leader in 2017.

It came as the authorities continued to clamp down on activists involved in the mass pro-democracy rallies which began at the end of September.

Though Hong Kong will choose its chief executive through a one-person-one-vote system, the authorities have said candidates must be vetted by a pro-Beijing committee.

Ho's resignation from his "super seat", one of five in the legislature, will trigger a city-wide by-election in which five million people are eligible to vote.

"I think I should take every possible opportunity to enable the Hong Kong people to vent their anger, their frustrations, and protest against the central government," Ho told reporters, announcing his decision.

"I am in a position to do so by resigning from my seat so as to trigger off a territory-wide de-facto referendum," he said, adding that he was sure "the Hong Kong people would seize this opportunity to fully express their views."

- Critical veto -

Ho said he would resign after pro-democracy lawmakers, who hold a critical legislative veto on constitutional amendments, vote down the political reform package.

Lawmakers are expected to vote on the package in the early months of the summer, but experts have questioned the usefulness of Ho's move.

"It (the resignation) would be meaningless because the bill would have been voted down already," political analyst Sonny Lo told AFP.

The final framework needs to pass the city's mini-parliament with a two-thirds majority, but Hong Kong's pan-democrats are able to block its passage with their 27 total seats.

Government officials have themselves expressed pessimism over the package's successful passage.

"The political reform is now looking like mission impossible," the city's justice minister Rimsky Yuen told media early Friday, admitting there would be "difficulty" in securing the necessary votes.

The original founders of the Occupy Central movement, meanwhile, announced on Friday they were summoned by the police to accept arrest.

"Charges include taking part in, instigating and organising and facilitating unauthorised assembly," one of the Occupy founders Chan Kin-man said on his Facebook wall.

Also on Friday, Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing told reporters at a company announcement: "If Hong Kong's political reform doesn't take a further step, the harm to the city is impossible to estimate."

China has pledged Hong Kong will be able to choose its own leader for the first time in 2017, but it has ruled that candidates will be screened by a loyalist committee -- a proposal that democracy activists have branded as "fake democracy".

Hong Kong was handed from Britain back to China in 1997 and enjoys freedoms not seen on the mainland.

A pro-democracy group on Monday announced plans for the first major street rally in Hong Kong since more than two months of mass protests ended, with organisers expecting 50,000 to turn out.

Tension remains high in the former British colony after rallies for free leadership elections blocked some of the city's major thoroughfares, ending in December when protest camps were cleared.

The Civil Human Rights Front -- an alliance of groups from political parties to student protesters -- said Monday that it would organise a march on February 1 through the city centre. The group coordinates regular mass protest marches in Hong Kong, usually held on January 1 and July 1, which have seen estimated crowds of up to half a million.

"Although police have cleared all occupied areas, the road to real universal suffrage in Hong Kong through civil disobedience hasn't come to the end," said Daisy Chan, convenor of the group.

Chan was joined by pro-democracy lawmakers and other protesters to announce the rally to reporters at the city's de facto parliament.

The demonstration will end before midnight and Chan said she could not predict whether protesters would re-occupy the streets afterwards but would "respect" their decision to do so.

Beijing will allow residents to vote for their own leader for the first time in 2017, but insists all candidates are to be vetted by a committee which campaigners say will be dominated by pro-Beijing stooges.

Lawmaker Lee Cheuk-yan, of the pro-democracy Labour Party, said: "We hope to see the rally as the start of another round of major disobedience."

A 14-year-old campaigner who had faced a police application to take him away from his parents after he was arrested at the clearance of one of the main protest camps, was also at the meeting and vowed to join the rally "without fear" as part of protest group Students Awaken.

The application for the care and protection order -- which sparked a backlash over the treatment of minors involved in the protests -- was withdrawn by police after one preliminary hearing.

"The more you suppress us the more we will rebound," he said.

A police spokeswoman confirmed they had been notified of the rally and would handle it within "existing mechanisms". Chan said the protest march had not yet been officially approved by police.

The regular January 1 protest march did not take place this year as organisers wanted to wait for the launch of a second round of public consultation on political reforms -- that started last week and was roundly criticised by campaigners for failing to offer meaningful concessions.

Firebomb attacks on home and office of Hong Kong media tycoon
Hong Kong (AFP) Jan 12, 2015 - Firebomb attacks early Monday on the Hong Kong home and office of pro-democracy newspaper tycoon Jimmy Lai have triggered new fears over the safety of outspoken media figures in the city.

The attacks came as tension remains high in the semi-autonomous southern Chinese city after more than two months of protests seeking free leadership elections. They ended when rally camps were cleared in December.

Lai was targeted during the protests by a group of men who threw rotten meat at him. The headquarters producing his outspoken Apple Daily newspaper were repeatedly blockaded to disrupt distribution.

Other journalists and media workers have also been victims, including the former editor of liberal newspaper Ming Pao who was stabbed in the street in broad daylight last February.

"Anti-democratic forces in Hong Kong keep resorting to violence," Lai's spokesman Mark Simon told AFP.

"Violence and intimidation seem to be the ongoing currency for those opposed to democracy and free press. There is no other plausible explanation here."

Monday's two almost simultaneous attacks came just before 2:00 am at Lai's home and the Next Media headquarters, which publishes Apple Daily.

"The cases have been classified as arson," a police spokeswoman told AFP, adding no one had been arrested so far.

Security camera footage uploaded to the Apple Daily website shows a masked man throwing a flaming glass bottle towards the gate of Lai's mansion. It explodes on the ground outside as the suspect flees in a car.

Footage from outside the Next Media headquarters also shows a flaming bottle thrown towards the building entrance and smashing on the ground.

There were no injuries.

The city's justice minister Rimsky Yuen condemned the attacks.

"Regardless of who the target is, the social status, political background or stance, Hong Kong as a city with rule of law definitely does not tolerate this," he said.

The firebombings take place against a backdrop of increased vigilance at media organisations across the globe after the deadly attacks on the Charlie Hebdo satirical magazine in Paris.

Hong Kong's Democratic Party called on officials to act.

"Following the terrorist attack at Charlie Hebdo world leaders stood up and walked the streets of Paris to participate in a protest against violence. The Democratic Party also urges officials to act to protect freedom of the press," it said.

- 'Think twice' -

Simon said the attacks were "more depressing than shocking" and added that Lai, 66, quickly went back to bed after being told what had happened.

"He is psychologically prepared for anything. It's Jimmy Lai," Simon said.

He emphasised that the attacks "in no way compared" to those in France but voiced his fears over the violence.

"Peaceful disagreement has been a norm in Hong Kong for so long. Pro-government supporters should really think twice about this kind of violence being imported to Hong Kong over political issues."

Apple Daily divides opinion in Hong Kong, with reporting criticised by some as sensational.

"No matter what we think about the newspaper and its content and style, the fact remains that it is almost a lone voice among the Hong Kong media in its pro-democracy stance," said veteran television journalist Chan Yuen-man, now a lecturer at the Chinese University.

"People in the news media are right to be worried."

Lai was a regular visitor to the protest camps and was arrested during the clearance of the main Admiralty site. He has been asked to appear at a police station later this month.

Police are targeting "principal instigators" of the protests, which called for full democracy after China declared that candidates for the city's leadership election in 2017 would be vetted by a loyalist committee.

Lai stepped down as chairman of Next Media in December following his arrest. He is still a major shareholder.


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