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Iceland mackerel quota 'completely justified': ministry

by Staff Writers
Reykjavik (AFP) Sept 28, 2010
Iceland's unilateral decision to hike its mackerel quota was "completely justified," a spokesman for the fisheries ministry said Tuesday, adding Iceland was never subject to a mackerel limit.

The European Union's fisheries chief Maria Damanaki said on Monday she was ready to battle Iceland and the Faroe Islands for unilaterally raising their mackerel quotas in their row with the bloc dubbed the "mackerel war."

"Iceland has never been subject to a quota, and as a coastal state, we can set our own limits. Iceland's demands are completely justified," Johann Gudmundsson of the agriculture and fisheries ministry told AFP.

Iceland's ministry of fisheries and agriculture argued Iceland had unilateraly raised its quota this year because no global agreement on the mackeral stock had been reached.

"One should refrain from attempting to make Iceland and the Faroe Islands particularly responsible for this as the EU and Norway are no less responsible," it said in a statement.

Negotiations for a long-term deal are due to resume in October.

Saying climate warming has affected the migration of fish, Iceland and the Faroe Islands, an autonomous Danish province, raised their mackerel quota to 130,000 tonnes and 85,000 tonnes, respectively for this year.

The moves angered Scottish and Norwegian fishermen and the international environmental group WWF says the hike is way above levels deemed safe for the survival of the fish.

Gudmundsson rejected the claim and added the dispute was unrelated to Iceland's EU application.

earlier related report
New plan aims at Mediterranean biodiversity 'hotspots'
Paris (AFP) Sept 29, 2010 - An alliance of conservationists and international donors on Wednesday unveiled a map of six areas on the Mediterranean rim aimed at guiding policy for preserving precious habitats and threatened species.

The 251-page "ecosystem profile" was launched by Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, including the US-based NGO Conservation International, the World Bank, the government of Japan and the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

It highlights six "priority areas" that, its authors hope, will encourage protection against human incursion, unsustainable tourism, water extraction, pollution and other perils.

They include more than three million hectares (6.7 million acres) of Mediterranean wetlands and desert in Egypt and Libya, home to more than 100 endemic plant species and the critically endangered Egyptian tortoise, Testudo kleinmanni.

Other regions include the Atlas mountains of Morocco and the Tell Atlas of Algeria and Tunisia; the Orontes Valley and Lebanon Mountains in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey; lakes, mountains and coastlines in the Southwest Balkans; and Turkey's Taurus Mountains, which contains examples of almost all of the Mediterranean's varied habitats.

Guven Eken of Turkey's nature association, Doga Dernegi, which led the work, said the Mediterranean was "hugely complicated" for conservation work.

"It covers 34 countries with numerous different languages, alphabets, cultures and religions," Eken said in a press release.

"It is also seriously threatened, with only five per cent of native habitat remaining... Much damage has already been done, but finally we have a strategy which transcends national boundaries and can protect this incredible place."

The initiative is being supported by what is described as a first instalment of 10 million dollars to help biodiversity conservation over the next five years.

Under Target 7b of the Millennium Development Goals, UN states pledged to achieve by 2010 "a significant reduction" in the rate of wildlife loss.

Yet every expert assessment points to accelerating declines in many species, ravaged by habitat loss, hunting or the suspected impact of climate change.

The Mediterranean basin is home to nearly half a billion people and visited by more than 220 million tourists each year.

Members of the UN's Biodiversity Convention meet in Nagoya, Japan, from October 18 to 29, with the task setting new targets to halt the downward spiral.



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