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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
In quake-hit Haiti, hospital labors to treat the wounded
By Amelie BARON
Port De Paix, Haiti (AFP) Oct 8, 2018

Aftershock sows panic after Haitian quake kills at least 12
Gros-Morne, Haiti (AFP) Oct 7, 2018 - A strong aftershock sent panicked residents fleeing into the streets on Sunday -- hours after a 5.9-magnitude earthquake killed at least 12 people along Haiti's northwest coast.

AFP journalists in the Caribbean nation of 11 million reported strong shaking, felt around the coastal city of Port-de-Paix. It was not immediately clear if it had done any notable damage.

Saturday's quake, centered 12 miles (19 kilometers) northwest of Port-de-Paix, injured more than 188 people, damaging or leveling several homes and public buildings.

The tremor rattled the capital Port-de-Prince, sparking fear among residents still reeling from the massive 2010 earthquake that left at least 200,000 people dead and 300,000 more injured.

President Jovenel Moise and Prime Minister Jean-Henry Ceant traveled to the affected area to view the damage and coordinate relief efforts.

Moise tweeted pictures from Port-de-Paix, where he was briefed at the region's emergency response center, met victims, viewed damage to the police headquarters and offered thanks to local officers. He reported seeing damage to other buildings as well.

Moise also visited Gros-Morne, about 30 miles to the southeast. He praised residents for their "show of solidarity and support," and urged them to remain calm.

Saturday's quake, which was felt across the country, struck at 8:10 pm (0010 GMT Sunday) at a shallow depth of 7.3 miles.

The government said eight of the 12 victims were killed in Port-de-Paix, capital of Haiti's Nord-Ouest department, while three were in Gros-Morne and one in Saint-Louis-du-Nord.

The town of Chansolme and the small island of Tortuga also suffered damage, officials said.

- 'Remain calm' -

"I urge the population to remain calm," Moise said in a tweet Saturday.

Some of the injuries were sustained when people panicked after the initial quake, the civil protection agency said.

The agency confirmed that some homes were destroyed or damaged, without offering specific figures.

The Nord-Ouest department is the poorest part of impoverished Haiti, with many areas isolated due to the dire state of the roads.

There was an unusual buzz of activity, however, at the site in Gros-Morne where a community center had collapsed. Residents using saws or their bare hands scrambled to recover metal support rods from the debris for resale, before being chased away by authorities.

The building's guard, who was sleeping at the time of the quake, was killed.

A woman watching the disaster unfold, 49-year-old Rosette Jerome, said no one in her neighborhood had been killed but added that a child was seriously injured by a piece of falling masonry.

Haitian officials said a convoy bringing food and drinking water was headed to the afflicted zone.

A tweet from the US Embassy in Haiti expressed condolences to all affected and said "we stand ready to assist in the relief effort, if requested."

The UN representative in Haiti, Helen La Lime, also offered help.

A major international relief effort followed the devastating 7.0-magnitude quake that struck the island in January 2010, leaving more than 1.5 million people homeless. Tens of thousands remain in makeshift camps.

Damage was estimated to total 120 percent of GDP in Haiti, the poorest country in the western hemisphere.

Longer-term reconstruction has been hampered by lingering political chaos in the nation of nearly 11 million people, and by a deadly cholera epidemic introduced by infected Nepalese UN peacekeepers sent in after the quake.

In Port-de-Paix, the Haitian city hardest hit by a strong earthquake, medical personnel at the Immaculate Conception Hospital of Port-de-Paix are struggling to treat the wounded -- and helplessly looked on as some didn't make it.

Not only are doctors and nurses lacking the supplies they need, the damage caused by the 5.9-magnitude tremor late Saturday made conditions even more challenging.

"There was no electricity here, so we couldn't receive the huge crowd that came last night," said Paul Miclaude, a doctor working in the emergency room.

"It was really difficult for us to send them to another hospital," Miclaude added. "With time running out, some died here."

So far, the quake has claimed 12 lives, according to Haitian officials. Eight of the victims died in Port-de-Paix.

Miclaude said that even on Sunday, doctors were without needed supplies.

"Patients are out buying medications, gloves, you name it -- they have to, despite their trauma and their destroyed homes," he said.

"Clearly, we aren't ready for such a catastrophe."

- 'He died on the spot' -

Looking on with a blank stare, Pamelia Donne leaves a small room filled with stretchers, dragging her leg behind her. Her foot is bandaged.

She had arrived several hours before -- with the body of her 20-year-old son.

"When everything started to shake, my child was about to leave the room. Then all of a sudden, he flew in the air and because the walls were falling down, he fell on a piece of rebar," Donne recounted.

"It pierced his back and came out by his ribs. He died on the spot."

In the palm of her hand, she crumpled the prescription handed to her by the nurse who bandaged her foot into a ball.

"I'm going to go get the medicine," Donne said, her voice barely audible.

"Actually, I have no way to get there to buy them and my husband, who suffered a leg injury, also has a prescription."

- Fear of aftershocks -

Just as police began to restore order at the entrance to the hospital, and several crates of medicine arrived from the health ministry, the glimmer of hope was quickly dashed by a 5.3-magnitude aftershock -- and chaos reigned once again.

Both doctors and patients ran into the street, fearful that part of the building could collapse.

Standing near mattresses on the ground in the yard, where patients received IV drips, the hospital's medical chief Polycarpe Saaely says he hopes more help is on the way.

"With all the aftershocks, we can't really stay inside, so we are putting up tents to receive the various patients who arrive," said Saaely.

"These buildings date back to the American occupation (1915-1934). We evacuated two patients from the surgical wing because the building is really falling apart."

Indeed, the building was completely empty -- the ceiling had caved in in several places.

As Sunday dragged on, residents followed the parade of ambulances that arrived, their sirens blaring, and then departed for the private hospital located about a 30-minute drive away.

President Jovenel Moise's visit to Port-de-Paix helped mitigate the public anger borne from years spent living in extreme poverty without any real signs of improvement.

Haiti is the poorest country in the Americas.

But residents were still angry.

"Everyone can see that we don't have a real hospital," one resident, Francois Lubensron, told AFP near the hospital entrance.

"This shows we have no government. The president came to the city but he didn't even stop by to see what is going on here," the 28-year-old added.

"This behavior must end. We've had enough of a small group privatizing the country while we die. We are human beings. We have the right to live like those in all nations."

As they listened to the passionate debates of the small group gathered around Lubensron, elderly residents shook their heads.

Some of them spread out small plastic tarps under which they could take refuge. They will spend the night outside, with more aftershocks a near-certainty.


Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes


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