Earth Science News
WOOD PILE
Indigenous youths use tech as 'weapon' to protect Amazon
Indigenous youths use tech as 'weapon' to protect Amazon
By Laura BONILLA CAL
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) May 5, 2023

Her grandfather defended native lands in the Brazilian Amazon with bows and arrows. Today, the weapon of choice for Txai Surui and many young Indigenous activists like her is technology.

The 26-year-old Brazilian is one of the stars of Web Summit Rio, the world's biggest annual technology conference, which was held for the first time outside Europe this week, gathering more than 20,000 entrepreneurs and investors in Brazil.

"Today, technology is like a weapon for us... We use technology and ancestral knowledge as a form of resistance, to protect our land" against illegal logging and mining, Txai told AFP on the sidelines of the conference in Rio de Janeiro.

Using video cameras, drones, GPS, cell phones and social networks, a group of young people from her community monitors land invasions, using an application to report them, says Txai, who stands out in the high-tech conference venue with her feather headdress and traditional face paint.

"But technology can also be used for evil," adds the young activist, the coordinator of the Kaninde Ethno-Environmental Defense Association, which represents 21 Amazon Indigenous peoples.

"The same satellites we use to protect our territory are used by land invaders to destroy it. There are people who use Facebook to sell protected Indigenous lands."

Brazil is home to around 800,000 Indigenous people, according to the latest census.

Numerous studies have found that protecting their lands -- 13.75 percent of the country's territory -- is one of the best ways to defend forests like the Amazon, a key resource in the race to curb climate change.

- Family of activists -

Txai is following in the footsteps of her parents, both activists who received death threats for fighting illegal logging.

Her mother, the environmentalist and Indigenous expert Ivaneide Bandeira, has spent decades fighting to protect native lands.

She played a central role in the documentary "The Territory" -- produced by Txai, and released by National Geographic last year -- which follows the Uru-eu-wau-wau people's fight to protect their land in the northern state of Rondonia.

Txai's father, the Indigenous chief Almir Surui, was the first to use technology to defend the forest, she says: in 2007, he visited Google headquarters in California and convinced the US tech giant to help his people create the "Surui Cultural Map," an interactive experience on Google Earth.

Almir, whom Txai calls a "visionary," was also the first to organize an Indigenous group to sell credits on the carbon market.

Barefoot in the conference hall, Txai urges the international technology jet set to visit the rainforest.

"We need people who work with technology to reconnect with nature," says the activist, who is studying for a law degree.

"When they tell me they want to help me with new apps, I tell them: 'Come get to know us, and see what we need.'"

- Lingering 'prejudice' -

Txai, who also attended the UN climate talks in Glasgow in 2021, said she regrets being the only Indigenous representative at Web Summit Rio.

"There's still a lot of prejudice, a lot of racism," she said.

But there are signs of change.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who took office in January, has vowed to make protecting the Amazon a priority. Last week, the veteran leftist created Brazil's first protected Indigenous reservations in five years.

His predecessor, far-right ex-army captain Jair Bolsonaro, made good on his vow not to allow "one more centimeter" of reservation land during his presidency.

Under Bolsonaro (2019-2022), average annual deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon surged by more than 75 percent from the previous decade.

"A lot has changed" under the new administration, Txai said. "But we know we still have a long road ahead."

"My role is to pressure, to demand results. There are still a lot of Indigenous lands to protect."

The biggest obstacle is Brazil's current Congress, which is "very conservative, even more than during the (Bolsonaro) administration," she said.

At the global scale, she urged people to think of climate change in more than just economic terms.

"We're almost at the point of no return," she said.

"We have to stop just thinking about the economy and think about people."

lbc/jhb/sst/jh

Meta

GOOGLE

Related Links
Forestry News - Global and Local News, Science and Application

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
WOOD PILE
Illegal miners threaten Ghana's forests: govt
Accra (AFP) May 3, 2023
Ghana's forestry commission has warned that illegal mining activities were destroying forest reserves despite government pledges to curb the practice. Since taking office in 2017, President Nana Akufo-Addo has promised to rid the gold-rich country of "galamsey", the name given by locals to illegal, small-scale mining. "Records we have at the ministry indicate that out of the 16 regions, seven have been experiencing some form of illegal mining," said John Allotey, the Chief Executive of Ghana's ... read more

WOOD PILE
Rwanda to spend almost $100 mn rebuilding after floods

In Brazil, a damaged city lives on edge of abyss

Death toll from China factory explosion rises to nine: state media

Canada police find bodies of two firefighters after floods

WOOD PILE
Hong Kong's bamboo scaffolders preserve ancient technique

North American Helium brings 6th facility online

Speedy composite manufacturing

Innovative NASA alloy used for 3D printed rocket

WOOD PILE
Joint venture announced to build 'underwater space station of the ocean'

Why are there so few insects in the ocean?

World Meteorological Organization warns of potential El Nino event in 2023

April heat in western Med 'almost impossible without climate change'

WOOD PILE
CryoSat reveals ice loss from glaciers

Similar but different: Antarctic and Arctic sea ice and their responses to climate change

West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreated far inland, re-advanced since last Ice Age

The future is foggy for Arctic shipping

WOOD PILE
Three 'Himalayan Viagra' pickers missing after Nepal avalanche

World's tallest 'hemp hotel' trails South Africa's green credentials

Europe's produce at stake in Spain's water war

Insect farming startup Entoverse launches FarmGPT component

WOOD PILE
Aftershocks shake Japan after quake kills one, destroys homes

Toll from DR Congo floods rises above 200

More than 1,000 evacuated as Guatemala volcano erupts

Toll from DR Congo floods rises to nearly 400: official

WOOD PILE
Air raids in Sudan capital ahead of first direct talks

Germany says to pull troops out of Mali by May 2024

Talks between Ethiopia and Oromo rebels end without agreement

Africa eyes potential bounty from space

WOOD PILE
India's new mums live in hope and fear for next generation

Archaeologists map hidden NT landscape where first Australians lived more than 60,000 years ago

Do people and monkeys see colors the same way?

'A new history': Brazil's Lula decrees six Indigenous reserves

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.