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Interim Honduran leader sets curfew, conditions for exit

Honduras protesters call for president's return
Protesters calling for the return of ousted President Manuel Zelaya blocked roads around the Honduran capital Thursday, deepening a three-week leadership crisis in this Central American state. The demonstration involving thousands was set to continue until representatives of Zelaya and the de facto government that has taken charge meet in Costa Rica for further talks on a way out of the impasse. A first round of those discussions, mediated by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias and held last week, failed to provide any breakthrough. Both Zelaya and interim president Roberto Micheletti claim to be the legitimate leader of Honduras. But while Zelaya has been blocked from returning to the country, from which he was deported on June 28 by the army, Micheletti has had a difficult time trying to impose his will. Daily protests by Zelaya supporters have taken place, and the United States has led an international downgrading of relations with Honduras amid criticism of the undemocratic shift of power. Left-wing leaders in Latin America who also back Zelaya have been vociferous in condemning the "coup" against him. The presidents of Bolivia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Venezuela, meeting Thursday in La Paz to celebrate Bolivia's bicentenary of independence, again declared their solidarity. "I'm convinced the coup d'etat in Honduras will break down. All of us support the Honduran people in the fight for their freedom," Bolivian President Evo Morales said. He accused the Honduran army of having links to the United States. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who brought Honduras's ousted foreign minister Patricia Rodas in his plane with him to Bolivia, vowed to fight against "conspiracies" targeting Honduras, Venezuela and Bolivia. Micheletti, who has declared a curfew from Thursday in a bid to stem the protests against him, has softened slightly his stance against Zelaya. On Wednesday, he said he would be prepared to step down -- but only if Zelaya does not return to power, something the ousted leader has dismissed. Micheletti also said he would not return to Costa Rica for the resumption of the talks with Zelaya's aides, leaving that to his team of negotiators. Zelaya for his part has urged Hondurans to stage an insurrection against Micheletti's government. There was no sign of that call being taken up, though, apart from the continuing protests. Micheletti and his entourage have staunchly rejected accusations that removing Zelaya was a coup, and instead accuse the president of defying a Supreme Court ruling and ignoring the constitution. Zelaya, a wealthy rancher who moved sharply left after taking office in January 2006, rattled his country's ruling elite by trying to bypass Congress to hold a referendum on rewriting the constitution. He has denied charges that the move was a bid to lift the one-term presidential limit so he could seek re-election this year.
by Staff Writers
Tegucigalpa (AFP) July 15, 2009
Interim Honduran leader Roberto Micheletti reimposed a late-night curfew beginning Thursday in a bid to curb disturbances from supporters of ousted president Manuel Zelaya.

The reinstatement of the curfew, which became effective between midnight and 5:00 am (0600 and 1100 GMT), came after Micheletti said he would be prepared to step down, but only if Zelaya does not return to power.

"For peace and tranquility in the country... without the return of ex-president Zelaya, I would be ready to do it," he said Wednesday.

The comments appeared to be a softening of his position since talks to resolve the country's crisis were adjourned last week without any resolution, as the coup leaders insisted they would remain in power.

Micheletti confirmed that he would not return to San Jose, where Costa Rican President Oscar Arias has mediated talks between the rival leaders, for a new series of meetings later this week, leaving the job instead to his team of negotiators.

The Central American nation has been convulsed with protests and flashes of violence since Zelaya was forced out of the country at gunpoint on June 28.

Although Micheletti has support from the Honduran military, which helped orchestrate last month's coup, he has faced a barrage of criticism from the international community.

The new authorities of Latin America's third-poorest country have already seen the freezing of loans from several international financial organizations and part of its aid from the United States.

But Micheletti's de facto government has still insisted it has "complete control over the country" and the attorney general has said Zelaya would be arrested if he returned to Honduras.

Worried that time is on Micheletti's side, Zelaya's foreign minister, Patricia Rodas, said the mediation brokered by Arias -- who won the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize for helping resolve Central America's civil wars -- "is being used to give a break to the right and the de facto regime."

Since his ousting, Zelaya has tried to garner the backing of regional powers and rally his supporters back home, at one point making an aborted attempt to return and on Tuesday calling for a popular insurrection.

Speaking from Guatemala, Zelaya described insurrection as a legitimate democratic right "when faced with a usurping government and a coup-supporting military," and urged his supporters in Honduras to strike, march and engage in civil disobedience.

But the "insurrection" never materialized on Wednesday, although some 5,000 Zelaya supporters took to the streets in the Honduran capital Tegucigalpa, according to organizers.

They had planned massive protests and roadblocks throughout the country for Thursday and Friday, leading Micheletti to renew the curfew that had first been imposed after Zelaya's ouster and was suspended on Saturday.

In announcing the curfew, Micheletti cited rumors that Zelaya planned to return to Honduras Saturday "from the southern border" and with the help of an "armed group."

Micheletti and his entourage have staunchly rejected accusations that removing Zelaya was a coup, and instead accuse the president of defying a Supreme Court ruling and ignoring the constitution.

Zelaya, a wealthy rancher who moved sharply left after taking office in January 2006, rattled his country's ruling elite by trying to bypass Congress to hold a referendum on rewriting the constitution.

He has denied charges that the move was a bid to lift the one-term presidential limit so he could seek re-election this year.

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Deposed Zelaya calls for insurrection in Honduras
Guatemala City (AFP) July 15, 2009
Deposed Honduran leader Manuel Zelaya has called for a popular insurrection in his country so he can be returned to power after soldiers removed him at gunpoint on June 28. "The Honduran people have the right to insurrection," said Zelaya, speaking Tuesday in the neighboring Central American country of Guatemala. Insurrection is a legitimate democratic right "when faced with a usurping ... read more







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