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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
International aid effort for Indonesia quake-tsunami swings into gear
By Harry Pearl
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 4, 2018

Indonesia battles fake news after quake-tsunami disaster
Jakarta (AFP) Oct 4, 2018 - Indonesia has cracked down on "fake news" about its deadly quake-tsunami disaster, with police arresting nine people for spreading hoaxes in a bid to prevent further panic spreading among survivors.

False reports claiming that another huge quake was about to hit Sulawesi island -- which is already reeling from last Friday's double tragedy that has killed over 1,400 people -- have circulated online in recent days.

Another Facebook post used a photo of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami aftermath to depict what it claimed was a scene from the seaside city of Palu.

A caption read: "Those who share this post will be spared from calamities".

Setyo Wasisto, Indonesia's national police spokesman, told Kompas TV on Thursday that nine people had been arrested on suspicion of spreading false news. Most of the contents were posted to Facebook, he added.

Indonesia has a long-standing problem with internet hoaxes, and fake news is never far behind after a disaster.

The country has one of the world's biggest online audiences, with a population of 260 million people and one of the world's highest social media usage rates.

"If anyone predicts another massive earthquake or tsunami, it's fake news," said Daryono, head of the geophysics agency's quake and tsunami information centre, who like many Indonesians goes by one name.

"If you spread this kind of information, you're just going to create more suffering and confusion for people."

Teams from Indonesia's communications ministry and disaster agency have taken to Twitter and other social media to debunk fake claims in recent days.

Communication and Information Ministry spokesman Ferdinandus Setu told AFP a 70-strong team was working 24 hours a day on fake reports about disaster, including a claim that Palu's mayor was among the dead.

"We've confirmed that the mayor is still alive and healthy," Setu said.

- Rampant hoaxes -

Once the team debunks the contents, the ministry announces the findings through regular press releases and also gives the findings to the police.

The disaster agency's efforts are being fronted by spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, who has won admirers for battling to update journalists around the clock despite suffering from terminal cancer.

"I apologise if I cannot respond to every question from journalists, my friends. If I was healthy, I would surely do it no matter what," Nugroho told reporters this week, even as he continues to hold daily press briefings, take journalists' calls and communicate on social media.

Hoaxes were also rampant during a quake disaster on the island of Lombok, next to Bali, this summer.

Indonesian police have clamped down on fake news and online hate speech more broadly in recent months, ahead of next year's presidential election.

President Joko Widodo -- who has battled false internet claims that he is a communist -- inaugurated a new cyber security agency in January.

The following month, the communications ministry announced it was deploying new software to identify fake news websites.

Members of the Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) -- a cluster of loosely connected groups accused of using Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to attack the government and stoke religious extremism -- have been rounded up.

Some 130 million Indonesians -- about half the population -- spend an average of nearly three-and-a-half hours a day on social media, one of the highest rates in the world, according to data from London-based creative agency We Are Social and social media management platform Hootsuite.

The country was also late to introduce digital literacy programmes, experts say.

An international aid effort to help tens of thousands of victims of Indonesia's quake-tsunami disaster swung into gear Thursday after days of delays, with planes flying in vital supplies for shattered communities.

A total of 1,424 people have been confirmed dead and over 2,500 injured after the monster earthquake struck Friday, sending destructive waves barrelling into Sulawesi island.

The double disaster reduced buildings in the seaside city of Palu to rubble -- but aid has been slow to arrive and looting has broken out.

On Thursday, police armed with guns stood guard outside petrol stations to ensure order in long, winding queues. Trucks carrying supplies have reportedly been ransacked en route to Palu.

Authorities initially turned a blind eye but now police have been rounding up dozens of suspected looters and the military warned that soldiers will fire on anyone caught stealing.

While rescuers continue to comb through destroyed buildings, hope is fading that anyone will be found alive under the rubble. Authorities say over 100 people are still unaccounted for.

Hundreds have been buried in mass graves as overwhelmed authorities race to avert a disease outbreak from corpses rotting in the tropical heat.

The Indonesian government initially refused to accept international help, insisting its own military could handle the response, but as the scale of the disaster became clear President Joko Widodo reluctantly agreed to allow in overseas aid.

Efforts to get desperately needed aid to hungry and thirsty victims, many now homeless and sleeping in evacuation camps, were slow to get off the ground due to severed transport links.

Palu airport, badly damaged in the twin disaster, finally re-opened to all flights Thursday, allowing the international aid effort to ramp up.

"The government of Indonesia is experienced and well-equipped in managing natural disasters, but sometimes, as with all other countries, outside help is also needed," said United Nations aid chief Mark Lowcock, announcing the UN was pledging $15 million towards the recovery effort.

- 'There is always hope' -

Air force chief Yuyu Sutisna said foreign governments, including Singapore, South Korea and Britain, were sending 20 planes to help in the relief effort.

Australia and New Zealand are sending air force transport planes to Indonesia carrying tarpaulins, generators and water containers. A team of French rescuers were in Palu and helping search teams on Thursday, while NGO Oxfam said it expects to be on the ground by Saturday.

An Indonesian navy ship docked in the city carrying water and food, which was loaded by soldiers onto trucks.

"We have to get to places where people need aid really quickly," said first admiral Dwi Sulaksono.

Desperate survivors, some crying, waited to get a spot on the vessel which was set to return to the city of Makassar in southern Sulawesi, and brief scuffles broke out with soldiers.

A missing South Korean has been confirmed dead, Seoul's foreign ministry said, in the first recorded foreigner fatality.

A Belgian remains missing while over 100 other foreigners in the ravaged area have been evacuated, the disaster agency said.

Indonesia, which has a longstanding problem with "fake news", vowed to clamp down after false reports related to the disaster circulated online, including one saying another quake had hit Sulawesi.

Police said Thursday they arrested nine suspected online hoaxers, fearing fake online reports could sow panic among suffering survivors.

"If you spread this kind of information, you're just going to create more suffering and confusion for people," said Daryono, head of the geophysics agency's quake and tsunami information centre, who like many Indonesians goes by one name.

Rescuers seeking survivors are focusing on half a dozen key sites around Palu, including a shopping mall and the Balaroa area where the sheer force of the quake turned the earth temporarily to mush.

At the badly damaged Mercure hotel, a team of Indonesian rescuers working with French NGO International Emergency Firefighters used sniffer dogs and high-tech equipment to search for survivors.

- 'No response, just silence' -

Martinus Hamaele was among those keeping a vigil outside the shattered hotel, desperate for news about his missing daughter, Meiren.

"We keep shouting 'Meiren, Meiren, it's me -- your dad and your brother," he said.

"But there's no response, just silence."

Authorities have set a tentative deadline of Friday to find anyone still trapped under rubble, at which point the chances of finding anyone alive will dwindle to almost zero.

Meanwhile Save the Children raised concerns that many kids had been separated from their families in the chaos and were "in shock and traumatised". The group said it was working with the government to try to reunite youngsters with their relatives.

Indonesia sits along the Pacific "Ring of Fire", the world's most tectonically active region, and its 260 million people are vulnerable to earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.

bur-sr/pb/rox

ANZ - AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP


Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes


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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Quake-hit Indonesia buries dead in mass grave
Palu, Indonesia (AFP) Oct 1, 2018
Indonesian volunteers began burying bodies in a vast mass grave on Monday, victims of a quake-tsunami that devastated swathes of Sulawesi, as the UN warned that some 191,000 people were in urgent need of humanitarian assistance. Indonesia is no stranger to natural calamities and Jakarta had been keen to show it could deal with a catastrophe that has killed at least 844 people, according to the latest official count, and displaced some 59,000 more. But four days on some remote areas are only now ... read more

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