. | . |
Jurassic crocodile species identified 250 years after fossil discovery by Brooks Hays Washington (UPI) Sep 12, 2019
More than 250 years after an ancient crocodile's skull was found in Germany, scientists have finally confirmed the identity of the fossil as the now-extinct species Mystriosaurus laurillardi. The skull was first unearthed from a quarry in a Bavarian town in the 1770s by Johann Friedrich Bauder, the mayor of Altdorf, as well as a merchant and avid naturalist. In 1834, the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup determined the crocodile was a member of the genus Mystriosaurus. But his conclusions were later dismissed as scientists questioned the legitimacy of the genus. Eventually, the genus was lumped into a related genus, Steneosaurus. "During the latter half of the 20th century there was a trend towards taxonomic lumping, at both the genus and species levels," researchers wrote in a new paper published this week in the journal Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Since the 180-million-year-old skull was first found in Germany, scientists have found hundreds of fossils belonging to diverse group of crocodile species. With a more complete fossil record, scientists have been able to conduct phylogenetic analysis to identify evolutionary relationships among different groups of crocodiles. In their reanalysis of the fossil and another specimen -- erroneously classified as belonging to the species Steneosaurus brevior -- scientists determined that both crocodiles belong to the speceis Mystriosaurus laurillardi and that Mystriosaurus "is a distinct and valid genus." Researchers determined the marine predator could grow up to 13 feet in length. It boasted a long snout and pointed teeth, which it used to prey on fish and other small marine animals. The crocodiles shared the warm coastal seas of the Late and Middle Jurassic with other large marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs. Like modern saltwater crocodiles, Mystriosaurus laurillardi likely swam from island to island, warming their bodies on beaches and laying eggs in the sand. Though scientists have solved the mystery of the German crocodile's identity, there is still plenty more phylogenetic analysis to do. "Unraveling the complex history and anatomy of fossils like Mystriosaurus is necessary if we are to understand the diversification of crocodiles during the Jurassic," Mark Young, researcher at the University of Edinburgh, said in a news release. "Their rapid increase in biodiversity between 200 and 180 million years ago is still poorly understood."
Scientists spot six near-extinct vaquita marinas Mexico City (AFP) Sept 9, 2019 Scientists said Monday they have spotted six vaquita marinas, one of the most endangered animals on Earth, off the coast of Mexico, reviving hopes for the survival of the world's smallest porpoise. The vaquita has been nearly wiped out by illegal fishing in its native habitat, the Gulf of California, and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) warned last year that it could soon go extinct. "This research work is extremely important to show the world that vaquitas are still alive and strong," said Eva Hid ... read more
|
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us. |