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Lausitz: Coal country reinvents itself

Fourteen arrested in deadly China mine dispute: govt
Beijing (AFP) Oct 23 - Police in northern China have arrested 14 people suspected of organising an attack that left four villagers dead and 14 injured in a dispute over a mine that turned ugly, officials said Friday. The 14 were arrested for hiring more than 100 thugs to carry out the October 12 attack in the village of Baijiamao in Shanxi province, the heartland of China's coal mining sector, the provincial government said on its news website. Villagers had protested against the transfer of the ownership rights of the Baijiamao coal mine to the Sanxing Coal Coke Company, insisting that the mine was collectively owned by the villagers, the government report said. The 14 people arrested worked for Sanxing, it said, noting that among the group held was the company's security chief Li Baoming. Twenty-nine of the hired thugs -- a group that included mine workers, ex-convicts and unemployed men -- have also been detained for questioning, while 64 others are believed to have fled and are wanted by police, it said. The hired thugs attacked villagers with machetes, steel pipes and shovels, while one man drove a truck into the crowd of villagers, it said. Sanxing had signed a 50-year lease for the mine in 1997 and was given the ownership rights by local officials in 2002, the report said. But a Shanxi court ruled in June that the transfer was illegal, and the provincial high court upheld the ruling on October 16 on appeal. Shi Jinshan, the former legal representative of Sanxing and former owner of the disputed mine, committed suicide on October 16, it added. During 30 years of explosive economic growth in China, land disputes have become a burning social concern, with ordinary citizens regularly protesting over land grabs by government officials accused of colluding with big business.
by Stefan Nicola
Grossraeschen, Germany (UPI) Oct 23, 2009
An eastern German region devastated by decades of strip mining is trying to reinvent itself with renewables and a new form of eco-tourism.

Meet Gerold Schellstede. The German entrepreneur has taken $6 million of his money to turn a run-down 19th century villa in Grossraeschen in Brandenburg into a 4-star "Lake Hotel."

The problem? There is no lake. At least not yet.

Schellstede's hotel sits at the edge of a giant decommissioned strip mine that is currently flooded into a 2,000-acre lake. By 2015, when the water has finally filled the lake, the barrel-chested entrepreneur hopes for droves of guests to dive into water where once was only dead land.

"I believe in that lake and I believe in this region," Schellstede, who is currently building another guesthouse right at the shore, told United Press International in an interview Thursday.

The Lausitz region, near the border with Poland, once was a major energy hub.

It has yielded more than 2 billion tons of brown coal since mining started here in the late 19th century. Most of the large-scale mining started after World War II, with East Germany's communist regime trying to feed the economy's growing energy hunger with domestic brown coal.

But this came at a price. In the 1980s, the Communist regime decided to enlarge the existing strip mine near Schellstede's hotel. East Germany's Communist leadership expropriated and resettled more than 4,000 people to carve the coal from the ground. An entire village simply vanished. The East German brown coal industry, producing some 300 million tons per year, devastated roughly 470 square miles of land.

"The values that were mined away were never given back to the people," said Thomas Zenker, the mayor of Grossraeschen. "It was a city filled with fears of loss."

With Germany's reunification in 1990, virtually all mines were closed down. People left for western Germany to look for jobs or stayed behind to live off unemployment aid.

This has been changing recently. Yes, unemployment still towers at 18 percent here -- roughly double the German average.

But the German government has tried to improve the outlook of the region. Since 1990, Berlin has spent roughly $12.8 billion trying to undo the damage from East Germany's strip mining and unleash a structural transition, also in the energy sector.

Today, some 40 percent of the electricity consumed in Brandenburg comes from renewable sources, and thanks to lucrative state subsidies, numerous top-notch wind, solar, biomass and biofuel companies have settled here. The state is home to state-of-the-art solar plants from industry giants Conergy and U.S.-based First Solar, with several other PV companies and research organizations located in the Berlin-Brandenburg region.

The renewable energy sector employs more than 5,000 people in Brandenburg, a state with 2.5 million citizens.

The city of Lauchhammer, also in Lausitz, lost nearly 12,000 jobs linked to coal. Today it is home to a highly efficient wind turbine plant from Danish giant Vestas. It's also using a decommissioned strip mine to plant an energy forest that would be "harvested" for further use in a combined heat and power plant.

But most of the remaining mines, around 20, will be flooded -- to create Europe's largest system of artificial lakes officials here hope will attract tourists from all over Germany.

Zenker, the mayor of Grossraeschen, even pushed for a landing bridge to be installed at the shore of the imaginary lake.

The city had the bridge built out of a 220-foot nose of an old bucket wheel that was intended to go to the junk yard. It now reaches into the lake bed, linking the mine's industrial past to its (hopefully) bright new tourist future.

"When we first had the idea to create 'Lausitz Lake Country' people thought we were crazy," Zenker said. "More and more people now believe in our vision."

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