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Long-running crisis divides Madagascar army

G.Bissau's ousted army chief 'seriously ill'
Bissau (AFP) April 10, 2010 - Guinea-Bissau's former army chief General Jose Zamora Induta is seriously ill and being held in poor conditions after his overthrow on April 1, a human rights activist said Saturday. "I found him in a very uncomfortable situation," the head of the country's Human Rights Observatory, Joao Vaz Mane, told AFP after visiting Induta in detention in a barracks in the central town of Mansoa. "He has bad symptoms, he is seriously ill," added Mane, who saw the general in the barracks commander's office. "This is very definitely due to the poor conditions in which he is detained," Mane said, adding that Induta's family had been barred from visiting him. "We don't know yet exactly what he is suffering from, but he should see a doctor soon."

His remarks came a week after an aide to President Malam Bacai Sanha told AFP that "Zamora is being treated well and is fine." Mutinous troops arrested Induta and briefly detained Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Junior on April 1. Induta's deputy, General Antonio Indjai, declared himself head of the armed forces in the coup-prone former Portuguese colony. The United States on Thursday slapped sanctions on two of Guinea-Bissau's top military figures for alleged drug running. The Treasury Department said air force chief of staff Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief of staff Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchute played "significant roles in international narcotics trafficking."

The two will have any US-based assets frozen and US citizens will be prohibited from doing business with them. The small, crisis-stricken African nation has been overwhelmed by the international drugs trade, becoming a key transit point in cocaine smuggling between South America and Europe. Tchute emerged alongside new army chief Indjai following Induta's ouster. He had fled the country in 2008 after having been accused of staging a coup attempt. The UN drug agency's special report on Guinea-Bissau in 2007 noted "repeated allegations that high ranking officials in government and the military are complicit in drug trafficking."
by Staff Writers
Antananarivo (AFP) April 10, 2010
The sacking of Madagascar's armed forces minister has exposed divisions in the ranks of the army and highlighted the risk of a fresh coup just one year after the country's president was toppled.

Prime Minister Camille Vital was Thursday promoted general, 24 hours after he dismissed Noel Rakotonandrasana and took over the ministry, citing "rumours surrounding the army, which triggered fears about state governance".

Senior military officers who spoke to AFP on condition of anonymity said the sacked minister had intended to lead a junta to steer the Indian Ocean island out of the crisis prevailing there since the March 2009 coup that brought Andry Rajoelina to power.

"About two weeks ago, general Rakotonandrasana suggested he head a military administration, but he was not really supported," said a top officer.

"He was inspired by the (coup) in Niger and encouraged by foreign powers," he added, without saying who the foreign forces were.

The military in Niger on February 18 overthrew president Mamadou Tandja, set up an interim institution and promised a quick return to civilian rule.

Efforts to resolve Madagascar's political crisis have been scuttled by Rajoelina, who has rejected power-sharing agreements with his political rivals brokered by international mediators.

His intransigence prompted the African Union to impose travel and economic sanctions against him and scores of his backers last month.

Faced with the prolonged impasse, Madagascar's army has been divided on how to handle the crisis that it helped create when it backed Rajoelina, who led weeks of street protests and ousted president Marc Ravalomanana.

"We do not want power. We would not have the resources to run a country now that the coffers are empty," said another officer, adding that leadership divisions in the army would be a further obstacle.

"That's another reason why Vital took charge of the armed forces ministry. He does not want to give the impression that he favours one side over the other," the officer explained.

Rakotonandrasana had been pivotal in both Rajoelina's power grab as well as Ravalomanana's ascent to leadership following months of disputed presidential elections.

However, other observers have described Rakotonandrasana as an opportunist who commanded little loyalty from junior officers. Many of the troops prefer to heed the chief of general staff Andre Andriarijaona, they said.

"It is up to the (army chief) to take things in hand now; he needs to reunite everyone," the officer said.

Several sources said that the army is working on a civil plan to lift Madagascar out of its current political impasse.

"We're going to draw up a roadmap with precise directives, sharing out the different positions and we will impose that on the politicians," the officer said.



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AFRICA NEWS
Imperfect elections better than delay in Guinea: rights group
Conakry (AFP) April 9, 2010
Guinea should push ahead as planned with elections designed to end military rule, a rights group said Friday, adding that an "imperfect" poll on June 27 is better than a delay. The poverty-stricken west African country, which is rich in bauxite and other minerals but prone to instability, is currently ruled by a military junta that has pledged to restore democracy, starting with the June vot ... read more







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