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Mexico swine flu cases jump, LatAm deaths soar

Iran bans Mecca pilgrimages during Ramadan
Iran imposed a ban on Wednesday on all pilgrimages to the Muslim holy places in Saudi Arabia during the fasting month of Ramadan in a bid to control swine flu, health authorities said. "We will have no pilgrims in Saudi Arabia during the month of Ramadan," expected to run from August 22 to September 19, the ISNA news agency quoted Health Minister Mohammad Bagher Lankarani as saying. The state television website also quoted a senior health ministry official as saying that no Iranian pilgrim would be in Saudi Arabia from August 22. The main pilgrimage season, called the hajj which this year is expected to begin on November 19, draws hundreds of thousands of Iranian pilgrims every year and is a religious obligation for every Muslim with the health and means. But the faithful can also make the so-called lesser pilgrimage or umrah throughout the year, and numbers traditionally rise during Ramadan. Iran has so far reported just over 130 cases of the A/H1N1 flu strain, the majority of them among returning pilgrims. A string of Muslim countries around the world have announced restrictions on pilgrimages to the Saudi holy places amid fears about the risk of contagion if large numbers congregate there and then return home.

British doctors voice fears over swine flu phoneline
An overwhelming majority of doctors in Britain fear that infections and serious diseases could be missed because swine flu is being diagnosed over the phone, a poll showed Wednesday. Nearly 90 percent of 251 general practitioners questioned by GP newspaper fear that conditions such as tonsilitis or bronchitis and potentially fatal illnesses such as meningitis may be overlooked. The swine flu hotline was launched to reduce pressure on doctors because Britain has more cases of the virus than any other country in Europe, with an estimated 110,000 new cases a week for the past two weeks. About half of people being diagnosed with swine flu are receiving their diagnosis over the telephone by staff without medical training who work from a checklist of symptoms. But one doctor said it was "blindingly obvious that a telephone diagnosis will very rarely, but very significantly, miss an alternative diagnosis which could lead to severe morbidity or mortality". Another commented: "The symptoms are so vague and wide-ranging, swine flu can masquerade as a vast array of other diseases." More than 30 people have died from the A(H1N1) virus in Britain, although almost all had pre-existing serious health problems.
by Staff Writers
Mexico City (AFP) Aug 5, 2009
Mexican swine flu cases jumped Tuesday and deaths in Latin America soared, as the Netherlands and Vietnam joined the growing list of countries with fatalities from the pandemic.

Three new deaths each, not yet confirmed by the World Health Organization, were registered on Tuesday in Costa Rica, Peru and in El Salvador, two more in Saudi Arabia and others in Bolivia and Spain.

Health authorities in three states in Brazil confirmed 38 new deaths from the virus, bringing the country's death toll to 129.

While no new deaths were reported in Mexico, the health ministry said almost 1,000 fresh cases had been confirmed in just five days, taking the total soaring above 17,000.

"As of yesterday (Monday) evening the number of confirmed cases of A(H1N1) in the country was 17,416, of which 146 have died," a ministry statement said.

It was unclear where all the new cases had occurred, but the impoverished southeastern state of Chiapas has been struggling to contain a sharp rise in recorded cases in recent weeks.

Since the virus first emerged in Mexico in April, it has spread globally, reaching pandemic level and affecting nearly every country in the world, according to the WHO.

The United States has recorded the most deaths from the virus, 353 so far, followed by Argentina with 165 deaths.

According to the latest WHO figures, which only cover cases recorded up to July 31, there are 162,380 cases of infection worldwide, and 1,154 confirmed deaths from the virus.

In Brazil, health authorities say the toll could rise there as they wait to hear whether other deaths in the country were related swine flu, which Brazilian Health Minister Jose Gomes Temporao acknowledged Monday "is spreading."

The two new deaths in Saudi Arabia included a Sri Lankan man who was found dead in his hotel room on Monday.

Authorities in war-torn Iraq, meanwhile, quarantined a hotel in the holy Shiite city of Karbala after a Saudi pilgrim staying there tested positive for swine flu.

The decision to isolate the hotel comes just days before commemoration ceremonies in the city, 110 kilometers (70 miles) south of Baghdad, for the birth of Imam Mahdi, an 8th century Islamic leader who vanished and is revered by Shiites as the coming Messiah.

"We discovered the first swine flu case, a Saudi national who arrived in Karbala two days ago," governor Amal al-Din al-Har told a media conference.

"We quarantined all of the residents of the hotel he was staying at because of fears some of them were infected."

The Netherlands on Tuesday joined the ranks of countries where people have died from the virus when a 17-year-old boy passed away overnight, health officials said. Vietnam also reported its first fatality, a 29-year-old woman.

India and South Africa had both reported their first fatalities from the A(H1N1) virus late on Monday.

The new deaths came as health officials raised the alarm about a strain of swine flu that is resistant to the Tamiflu treatment.

Maria Teresa Cerqueira, head of the Pan-American Health Organization office in La Jolla, California, said a Tamiflu-resistant mutation of the virus had been found around the US-Mexico border in El Paso and close to McAllen, Texas.

Experts had gathered in La Jolla on Monday to discuss responses to the outbreak, and warned that resistant strains were likely emerging because of overuse of antivirals like Tamiflu.

"In the United States Tamiflu is sold with a prescription, but in Mexico and Canada it is sold freely and taken at the first sneeze. Then, when it is really needed, it doesn't work," said Cerqueira.

Cases of swine flu that were resistant to the anti-viral medicine have now been found in the United States, Canada, Denmark, Hong Kong and Japan.

A Taiwanese biotech company on Tuesday started mass production of a swine flu vaccine before even completing clinical trials, in a bid to get a jump before the start of the winter flu season.

Adimmune Corp, the island's only human vaccine manufacturer, said it was starting production at its plant in central Taichung.

The company is due to deliver five million doses of the vaccine before the end of October, according to the purchase contract it has signed with the government, said deputy chief executive and president Ignatius Wei.

In a sign of the burgeoning demand for such a drug, Brazil said Tuesday it had ordered 18 million doses of swine flu vaccine this year and was considering buying another 15 million next year.

burs-ag/sah/mlm

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Treatment resistant swine flu detected in US
Washington (AFP) Aug 3, 2009
Health officials said Monday they had found cases of Tamiflu-resistant swine flu along the US border with Mexico, as India and South Africa announced their first deaths from the A(H1N1) virus. "We have found resistance to Tamiflu on the border. We have observed some cases, few to be sure, in El Paso and close to McAllen, Texas," said Maria Teresa Cerqueira, head of the Pan-American Health Or ... read more







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