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Myanmar a gateway for wildlife trade to China: report

Greenpeace protests LNG terminal near whale sanctuary
Rome (AFP) March 16, 2010 - Three Greenpeace activists Tuesday staged a protest against the building of a gas treatment terminal off the coast of Liguria in northern Italy they say endangers a nearby whale sanctuary. The activists daubed "Balene Finite" (The End of Whales) on the side of a vessel operated by an energy consortium before boarding the boat and unfurling a banner reading "Fine del Santuario" (The End of the Sanctuary). The sanctuary is the main summer feeding area for Mediterranean blue whales, which would be endangered by the pollution and ship traffic that the terminal would cause, Greenpeace says.

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal is being built 12 nautical miles off the coast the Tuscan city of Livorno in Italian waters. The Cetaceans Sanctuary of the Mediterranean stretches between Italy and France in waters north of Sardinia that encompass Corsica. In a letter, Greenpeace asked the Italian government to stop the construction of the LNG terminal and to restart negotiations with France on protection measures for the whales. "The Cetaceans Sanctuary has never lived up to its name, and nothing has been done to actually safeguard this sea," Greenpeace said in a statement. "With the building of the first off-shore regasifier, the sanctuary will simply cease to exist." The sanctuary was established in 1999 under an accord between France, Italy and Monaco.
by Staff Writers
Doha (AFP) March 16, 2010
Demand in China is stoking a black market in neighbouring Myanmar in tiger-bone wine, leopard skins, bear bile and other products made from endangered species, a report released on Tuesday said.

"China's border areas have long been considered a hotbed for illegal trade, with remote locations often making surveillance difficult in sparsely populated areas," Xu Hongfa, top China investigator for environmental group TRAFFIC, said in the report.

Enforcement efforts within China appear to have curtailed the open sale of many animal parts and products taken from species banned under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), he said.

Market surveys in 18 Western Chinese cities in 2008 found only two sites where tiger and snow leopard skins were on sale, far less than in previous years, said Xu.

But transactions may have simply moved underground and onto the Internet, and Myanmar has emerged as a fast-growing supply node.

"There is clearly ongoing demand for leopard and tiger products, but the trade appears to be becoming less visible year-on-year," Xu said.

"The current trade is more covert, organised and insidious, making it harder to detect and crack down on."

TRAFFIC said that in December 2008, its investigators checked three markets on the Chinese side of the border in Yunnan Province, and one in Mongla, a town in Special Region 4 of Myanmar's Eastern Shan state.

Markets on the Chinese side were legal, but one and a half kilometres (a mile) across the border they found a grim range of wildlife products sold by Chinese merchants.

These included a clouded leopard skin, pieces of elephant skin, batches of bear bile extracted from live animals, a dead silver pheasant, a monitor lizard and a bear paw, which is considered a delicacy in Chinese cuisine.

Nearby, another shop specialised in "tiger-bone wine" costing 88 dollars (64 euros) for a small bottle.

The shop owner said buyers were mostly Chinese tourists, and customers could order the supposedly health-boosting tonic by phone for delivery to Daluo, a river-port town in China.

Like China, Myanmar also had national laws forbidding trade in endangered species.

"But enforcement is non-existent in Special Region 4 as it is an autonomous state... controlled by the National Democratic Alliance Army," a rebel group, said Xu Ling, the China programme officer for TRAFFIC, who did the survey.

The 175-member CITES, meeting in Qatar's capital Doha until March 25, will review measures to boost enforcement of wildlife bans already in place, as well as proposals to halt or limit commerce in species not yet covered by the Convention.



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