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DEMOCRACY
Myanmar junta court sentences Australian economist, Suu Kyi to 3 years
by AFP Staff Writers
Yangon (AFP) Sept 29, 2022

Outspoken Myanmar beauty queen lands in Canada, granted asylum
Toronto, Canada (AFP) Sept 28, 2022 - A Myanmar beauty queen who spoke out against the military coup in her homeland landed Wednesday in Canada, where she has been granted asylum after being stranded at an airport in Thailand for nearly a week.

Thaw Nandar Aung, better known by her professional moniker Han Lay, "has arrived safely in Toronto," Tin Maung Htoo of the Burmese Canadian Action Network told AFP.

"She's now waiting for a (connecting) flight to Charlottetown" in eastern Canada, where she plans to settle and continue her activism against the coup that ousted Myanmar's civilian government led by Aung San Suu Kyi, he said.

Tin Maung Htoo also confirmed that her claim for political asylum in Canada had been accepted.

The beauty queen had been held at Bangkok's main international airport since last Thursday after arriving on a flight from Vietnam, over what Thai immigration officials said was a problem with her passport. She'd been living in Thailand since fleeing Myanmar last year.

In a post on her verified Facebook page, Han Lay said she feared the Myanmar police would come and get her at the airport, and reached out to the UN refugee agency.

Human Rights Watch's Phil Robertson accused Myanmar's rulers of using passports "as a weapon against their own people" and of having laid "a trap to try to force Han Lay to return to Myanmar, where she would have faced immediate arrest, likely abuse in detention, and imprisonment."

He called it "a deliberate political act by the junta to make her stateless."

Han Lay made headlines in March 2021 when she urged the world to "save" the people of Myanmar from the military, which had seized power a month earlier.

While in Bangkok competing in the Miss Grand International contest, the former psychology student spoke out against the coup.

"I want to say from here to the world: please support the Myanmar people," she told Thailand's Khaosod English news outlet.

"So many people die in Myanmar by the guns of the military... Please save us."

Myanmar has been in chaos since the coup, with the junta struggling to quell resistance to its rule.

More than 15,000 people have been detained in a military crackdown on dissent that has also left more than 2,300 civilians dead, according to a local monitoring group.

Myanmar's junta sentenced an Australian economist to three years in prison while also handing down another conviction to ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi, drawing global condemnation on Thursday.

Both have been detained since a coup in February last year, when the military ousted Suu Kyi's government, for which Sean Turnell was an adviser.

"Mr Sean Turnell, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and another three were sentenced to three years imprisonment each under the Official Secrets Act," a source told AFP, adding that Suu Kyi would appeal her verdict.

Turnell was also convicted for three years under the country's immigration act, the source said, adding that he will serve the second conviction concurrently, and that his sentence would be eligible for a time already served deduction.

His sentence provoked a swift reaction from Australia, with the foreign ministry rejecting his conviction and urging his "immediate release".

Suu Kyi has already been convicted of corruption and a clutch of other charges by a closed court.

A junta spokesman did not respond to a request for comment.

Turnell was in the middle of a phone interview with the BBC when he was detained after the 2021 coup.

"I've just been detained at the moment, and perhaps charged with something, I don't know what that would be, could be anything at all of course," Turnell told the broadcaster at the time.

In August, he pleaded not guilty to breaching the colonial-era secrets act during his trial in a junta court -- inaccessible to journalists -- in the capital Naypyidaw.

He was facing a maximum penalty of 14 years in prison.

The exact details of Turnell's alleged offence have not been made public, though state television has said he had access to "secret state financial information" and had tried to flee the country.

- 'Immediate release' -

In a statement following Turnell's conviction, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong rejected the charges and urged his "immediate release".

She said the economist was tried in a "closed court" and Australian officials had made "every effort to attend the verdict but were denied access".

"We will continue to take every opportunity to advocate strongly for Professor Turnell until he has returned to his family in Australia," she added.

Turnell's wife Ha Vu said her family was devastated over the news.

"It's heartbreaking for me, our daughter, Sean's 85-year-old father and the rest of our family," she said in a statement.

"My husband has already been in a Myanmar prison for almost two-thirds of his sentence. Please consider the contributions that he has made to Myanmar, and deport him now," she added.

The United States also strongly condemned the verdict.

"We call for Mr Turnell's immediate release and for him to be allowed to return to Australia and to reunite with his family," State Department spokesman Ned Price said.

Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said the convictions demonstrated the junta had "no qualms about their international pariah status".

"Concerted action" from the international community was needed "to turn the human rights situation around in the country", she said.

Amnesty International's Tim O'Connor said Turnell was denied a fair trial and adequate access to legal counsel and consular assistance.

"The proceedings have been an outright sham and Myanmar's military must immediately release Turnell so he can return to his family in Australia," he said.

Turnell's friend and fellow economist Tim Harcourt expressed disappointment over the verdict.

"I do hope that like Danny Fenster, he'll be deported in the coming days," he told AFP, referring to a US journalist who received an 11-year prison sentence and was pardoned and deported last year.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military seized power in 2021, ousting Suu Kyi's elected government.

More than 2,200 people have been killed and 15,000 arrested in the military's crackdown on dissent since the coup, according to a local monitoring group.

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