Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Earth Science News .




FLORA AND FAUNA
Poaching could wipe out Tanzanian elephants in 7 years: group
by Staff Writers
Dar Es Salaam (AFP) May 09, 2014


Cambodia seizes three tonnes of ivory in record haul
Phnom Penh (AFP) May 09, 2014 - Cambodian customs on Friday seized more than three tonnes of ivory -- the country's largest-ever haul of elephant tusks -- hidden in a container of beans.

The haul was made after the container was scanned at the southwestern port of Sihanoukville, said Bun Chiv, deputy head of the port's customs office.

"We confiscated more than three tonnes of elephant tusks that were hidden in a container of beans," he told AFP.

He declined to name where the container had been shipped from or and where the tusks were destined to go. Local media reported that the container was sent from Malaysia.

"We are investigating this case," Bun Chiv added.

In February, Cambodian police arrested two Vietnamese men who were trying to smuggle nearly 80 kilograms (180 lbs) of illegal ivory from Africa.

Conservationists have voiced concerns that Cambodia is emerging as a key transit route for African ivory, which often makes its way to wealthy buyers in Vietnam or China.

Poaching of elephants has risen sharply in Africa to meet demand in Asia.

China's Li in Kenya to boost trade, wildlife protection
Nairobi (AFP) May 09, 2014 - Chinese Premier Li Keqiang arrived in Nairobi Friday on the final leg of a four-nation Africa tour, in a visit expected to boost trade, transport links and conservation, Kenya's presidency said.

The Chinese official is on a four-country tour of Africa, his first since taking office last year, with the world's second-biggest economy keen to boost its presence on the continent to find new markets and opportunities.

Li will also meet regional leaders on Sunday in Kenya, including Paul Kagame of Rwanda, Salva Kiir of war-torn South Sudan, Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania and Yoweri Museveni of Uganda.

The Chinese leader is expected to ink agreements on a railway to link the Kenyan port of Mombasa to the Burundian capital Bujumbura, passing though Uganda and Rwanda, with a proposed branch line heading to South Sudan.

Li and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta will sign over a dozen deals to "deepen the ties" between the two nations, including "financing for infrastructure, agriculture and wildlife conservation," Kenya's presidency said in a statement.

Li is also expected to make a "major statement" on wildlife poaching and the illegal ivory trade on a visit Saturday to Nairobi national park, where tons of ivory were famously torched in 1989.

Poaching has risen sharply across Africa in recent years, and much of the ivory smuggled is destined for China, whose rapidly growing economy has encouraged those enjoying disposable income to splash out on an ivory trinket as a sign of financial success.

Poachers are slaughtering Tanzania's elephants for their ivory at such alarming rates that the population could be completely wiped out in just seven years, conservationists told a conference Friday.

The two-day UN-backed conference, which opened Friday, aims to develop strategies to stem elephant poaching in Tanzania, a top safari destination determined to protect its prized wildlife but struggling to stop sophisticated organised criminal gangs.

"Approximately 30 elephants a day are killed... at this rate the population will be exterminated by 2020," said the Tanzanian Elephant Protection Society (TEPS), an independent conservation group.

Tanzanian Vice President Mohamed Gharib Bilal painted a bleak picture as he opened the summit, asking for international assistance in battling the increasingly well-organised and equipped poaching gangs.

"Organised and intricate poaching networks in and outside the country sustain this illegal trade, thus making it difficult for Tanzania alone to win this battle," Bilal said.

Tanzanian police late last year launched a crackdown on suspected poachers amid a spate of elephant and rhino killings, operating under what was reported to be a shoot-to-kill policy and making sweeping arrests.

While poaching rates dropped drastically, the operation was shut down because of allegations of harassment, rape and murder of suspected poachers.

At least 19 people were killed and over 1,000 arrested in the crackdown, according to a government investigation. Once it stopped, elephant killings soared again.

- 'Needs long-term commitment' -

TEPS director Alfred Kikoti said he wanted the military to resume its role battling poachers.

"They have to stay in there, protecting our elephants," he said. "They can't just be in there for one operation and then pull out. It needs to be a longer term commitment."

Poaching has risen sharply in Africa in recent years, with gangs targeting rhinos and massacring whole herds of elephants for their ivory.

Organised gangs with insider knowledge and armed with automatic weapons and specialised equipment such as night vision goggles, use chainsaws to carve out the rhino horn or remove elephant tusks.

The growing trend is threatening Tanzania's tourism sector, a key foreign currency earner for the country.

The industry, nine tenths of which revolves around wildlife, accounts for 17 percent of Tanzania's gross domestic product and employs over 300,000 people, according to official statistics.

Millions of dollars of elephant tusks and rhino horns are smuggled out of East Africa each year, according to the United Nations, with demand fuelled by an increasingly affluent Chinese middle class.

Tanzania's vast Selous-Mikumi region was once home to one of the largest elephant populations in the world, with around 70,000 animals living there in 2006, Bilal said.

Last year, that had plummeted to only 13,000 elephants.

The sale of ivory stockpiles -- from tusks seized from poachers or recovered from animals that have died naturally -- to raise funds for conservation created fierce debate at the conference.

International trade in ivory has been banned under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1989.

Tanzania's current stock of 120 tonnes of ivory could -- if sold at black market prices -- raise over 60 million dollars (43 million euros), but conservationists argued it would only encourage more killings.

"A legal ivory market only stimulates an illegal ivory market," said Trevor Jones, director of the Southern Tanzania Elephant Project.

"Moreover, an existing stockpile stimulates poaching, because it gives poachers hope that there may one day be a legal market, giving criminals a chance to launder their ivory."

.


Related Links
Darwin Today At TerraDaily.com






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








FLORA AND FAUNA
Tracking turtles through time
Dartmouth NH (SPX) May 08, 2014
Turtles are more closely related to birds and crocodilians than to lizards and snakes, according to a study from Dartmouth, Yale and other institutions that examines one of the most contentious questions in evolutionary biology. The findings appear in the journal Evolution and Development. A PDF of the study is available on request. The research team looked at how the major groups of ... read more


FLORA AND FAUNA
Italian navy says 14 dead in migrant shipwreck

At least 36 immigrants die in Libya shipwreck: navy

McMurdo Group Completes Acquisition of Techno-Sciences

Obama pledges help for tornado victims in US south

FLORA AND FAUNA
Appeal court revives Oracle-Google copyright battle

High-Strengh Materials from the Pressure Cooker

IBM expands cyber-security solutions

The pitch drops that got the world talking

FLORA AND FAUNA
Back to the future to determine if sea level rise is accelerating

Deep-diving robot sub implodes 6.2 miles underwater

Phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass are expected to decrease

Native algae species to blame for 'rock snot' blooms in rivers worldwide

FLORA AND FAUNA
Polar bears adapted to subsist on high-fat diet

Greenland melting due equally to global warming, natural variations

International team maps nearly 200,000 global glaciers in quest for sea rise answers

Melting an entire iceberg with a hot poker

FLORA AND FAUNA
Study says pesticides to blame for honeybee colony collapse

Rising CO2 poses significant threat to human nutrition

As CO2 levels rise, some crop nutrients will fall

Bee biodiversity boosts crop yields

FLORA AND FAUNA
Yellowstone Geyser Eruptions Mostly Influenced By Internal Processes

One dead, 30 injured in southern Pakistan quakes

Three dead in China rain storms: government

Strong quake shakes Mexico, breaks bridge

FLORA AND FAUNA
Angola calls for rebalancing of ties during Chinese premier's visit

No US troops to aid search for Nigeria schoolgirls: Hagel

France to deploy 3,000 soldiers in Sahel

Hotspots of climate change impacts in Africa

FLORA AND FAUNA
Longevity gene may boost brain power

Rocks lining Peruvian desert pointed to ancient fairgrounds

Autism risk is half genetic, half environmental: study

ASU scientists take steps to unlock the secrets to the fountain of youth




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.