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Political crisis continues in Honduras

New Honduras leaders will not negotiate with OAS: Micheletti
Interim leaders who took over in Honduras after President Manuel Zelaya was ousted in a coup will not negotiate despite an ultimatum from the Organization of American States to hand back power within 72 hours, interim president Roberto Micheletti told AFP on Wednesday. "We can't negotiate anything," Micheletti said. "We can't reach an agreement because there are orders to capture the ex-president Zelaya here for crimes he committed when he was an official."

Chavez dismisses talk of dissent in Venezuelan army
President Hugo Chavez told the Venezuelan soldiers he set no store by rumors of divisions within their ranks, speaking just days after soldiers in Honduras ousted the head of state there. Chavez was addressing a promotion ceremony for non-commissioned officers and military specialists Tuesday, after returning from a Latin American summit in Nicaragua to protest the expulsion of Honduran President Manuel Zelaya. "From various places there are rumors and papers circulating," he told the soldiers in the city of Maracay. "We have enemies permanently shooting at us, trying to twist whatever decision we make as part of the Venezuelan military revolution." "I am certain that that advice and those rumors are false," he added. Chavez went on to say that "a socialist revolution is underway (in Venezuela) and there is no socialist revolution without a military revolution." Any soldier who opposed it should step down, he added. Chavez did not enter into specifics about the rumors, but there have been press reports of resentment within the military over leadership changes and the politicization of the officer corps. Other measures reportedly causing consternation is the creation of a paramilitary militia that reports directly to the president; an order that military officers recite the slogan "Fatherland, socialism or death" in addressing Chavez; and directives that officers report any comments critical of the president. Chavez, a former lieutenant colonel, has been on both sides of military intrigues in the course of a turbulent career. He rose to national prominence as a paratrooper who led an abortive coup in 1992, which earned him a spell in jail. Elected as president in 1998 he was himself briefly ousted as president in a 2002 military takeover that quickly collapsed. Chavez compared the coup in Honduras to his own ouster seven years ago, which was overturned two days later by loyal military officers. "Unfortunately the difference is that until today there have been no (Honduran) military officers taking the side of the people," he said. "But we are certain that in Honduras there are patriotic generals, there have to be," he said.
by Staff Writers
Tegucigalpa, Honduras (UPI) Jul 1, 2009
Elected President Manuel Zelaya said he will return to Honduras, despite having been removed from the country in a coup and threats that he will be arrested should he return.

Zelaya has the support of the international community, including the United Nations and the Organization of American States. He said he would travel to Tegucigalpa accompanied by a cadre of international leaders, including Presidents Cristina Fernandez of Argentina and Rafael Correa of Ecuador.

"I am going back to Honduras on Thursday, I'm going to return as president," Zelaya said Tuesday at the United Nations.

However, the current Honduran leadership promised to arrest Zelaya and prosecute him on charges of violating the constitution and having links to organized crime and drug trafficking.

"As soon as he enters he will be captured. We have the warrants ready so that he stays in jail in Honduras and is judged according to the country's laws," Honduran interim Foreign Minister Enrique Ortez told CNN International.

Zelaya left the United Nations for Washington and meetings with U.S. State Department officials. The interim government also said it would send a delegation to Washington. It is unknown if the two sides would meet.

The ouster of Zelaya was carried out by the military but with the support of the country's legislature and courts. There have been protests in support of Zelaya, but the crowds have been relatively small. Demonstrations in support of the interim government seem to be more numerous.

Zelaya was removed from office Sunday after he had ordered a non-binding referendum on proposed constitutional changes, a formal vote on which would be in November when the country has scheduled elections.

His opponents saw the changes as a move by Zelaya to seek an additional term as president. His current term ends in January.

The Honduran Constitution expressly forbids even the proposing of a change of the document's article that limits Honduran leaders to one term as president.

Zelaya's political detractors had worried that he was leading the country on a track toward socialism, much as his strong ally Hugo Chavez has taken Venezuela. (Chavez on Sunday threatened military action unless Zelaya was returned to office.)

Honduras has generally been overseen by more conservative leaders, although five of the seven presidents since 1982 have been from Zelaya's Liberal Party.

The caretaker government is led by interim President Roberto Micheletti, the speaker of the Honduran Legislature and a bitter Zelaya political opponent. Micheletti is also a Liberal Party member, but the party was involved in legislative moves looking into how to remove Zelaya from office. Honduras has no impeachment process.

Honduras, with a per capital gross domestic product of about $4,200, is one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. It was granted independence from Spain in 1821 and has been governed under its current constitution since 1982.

earlier related report
US puts off decision to cut aid to Honduras until Monday
The United States has delayed any decision to cut aid to Honduras until Monday in order to give diplomatic moves time to return ousted President Manuel Zelaya to power, a US official said Wednesday.

"We're evaluating the impact of these actions (that ousted Zelaya) on our assistance programs," a senior official in President Barack Obama's administration told reporters on the condition of anonymity.

"The focus of our assistance programs is the well-being of the Honduran people," the official said on a conference call. "That remains our focus as we conduct this evaluation."

But he added it "is important to note" that the US government is currently working with its partners in the 34-member Organization of American States (OAS) to try to restore "democratic and constitutional order" to Honduras following Sunday's coup.

"We will wait until the (OAS) secretary general has finished his diplomatic initiative and reports back to the (OAS) general assembly on July 6 before we take any further action in relationship to assistance," the official said.

The OAS general assembly instructed Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza to undertake "diplomatic initiatives aimed at" returning Zelaya to power within the next three days.

If these efforts prove fruitless, Honduras will be barred from the OAS, in keeping with the group's charters, according to a communique issued Wednesday.

Tensions have flared in Honduras since Zelaya was deposed in an army-backed coup on Sunday and swiftly flown out of the country. The coup was the first in the major banana and coffee exporter in more than 20 years.

In fiscal year 2008, the United States provided a total of 51.4 million dollars in assistance, the State Department said. In 2009, Washington is planning to give at least 43 million dollars.

The funds are for economic development, fighting drug trafficking under the Merida Initiative and support for global peacekeeping operations conducted by Honduran troops, it said.

Under the Millennium Challenge Corporation Compact, signed in June 2005, Honduras has a five-year 215 million dollar grant, it said. Until now, more than 76 million dollars has been handed out.

It was not immediately clear how much of the aid total is considered humanitarian and therefore could not be cut if Washington decided to suspend aid.

The Pentagon on Wednesday suspended all military activities with Tegucigalpa until further notice, saying the government in Washington, where Zelaya met with US officials, for now is "assessing the situation."

The World Bank said it was halting all loans and grants to Honduras, valued at some 400 million dollars, "until there is a resolution of the present crisis."

In Santiago, Inter-American Development Bank President Luis Alberto Moreno said the lender would not be providing any new credits to Honduras after the coup there.

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Wellington, New Zealand (UPI) Jul 1, 2009
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