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DEMOCRACY
Politics and social media: Americans see overload
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Oct 25, 2016


Cyber attack likely mitigated, US Homeland Security says
Washington (AFP) Oct 24, 2016 - The cyber attack which darkened a large portion of the US internet on Friday has been mitigated, but officials continue to monitor the situation, the Department of Homeland Security said Monday.

The domain name services company Dynamic Network Services Inc, or Dyn, suffered successive attacks, causing outages for hours for millions of users of brand-name internet services such as Twitter, Spotify and Netflix. Services began to stabilize on Friday afternoon.

Dyn said it was struck by so-called distributed denial of service attacks in which adversaries flood servers with so much traffic they stumble or collapse under the burden.

"At this time, we believe the attack has been mitigated," Homeland Secretary Jeh Johnson said in a statement.

Johnson also said Monday his department was aware of the malware which may have been used in the attack.

"This malware is referred to as Mirai and compromises Internet of Things devices, such as surveillance cameras and entertainment systems connected to the Internet," Johnson said.

The department's National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center was develop ways to respond to Mirai and similar malware, according to Johnson.

"The Department has also been working to develop a set of strategic principles for securing the Internet of Things, which we plan to release in the coming weeks."

Mirai was used in an attack last month on a website belonging to the journalist Brian Krebs, a cybersecurity expert and writer who said his site suffered a massive attack of 620 gigabits per second.

Krebs reported Friday that researchers at the security firm Flashpoint had determined that the attack on Dyn had involved Mirai.

The political debate on Facebook and Twitter is getting too mean for many Americans.

While social networks have become a key part of the political landscape in recent years, many users are getting fed up with the tone of the debate, according to a survey released Tuesday.

The Pew Research Center survey found 37 percent of social media users are "worn out" by the amount of political discussion they encounter.

That is far more than the 20 percent who say they like seeing political information on these platforms.

The survey comes with Twitter and Facebook increasingly used in political campaigns and playing an important role in social movements, and with Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump making Twitter a key element in his campaign.

But many people have become frustrated by the acrimonious and partisan tone of the discussion, Pew found.

"A substantial share of social media users feel these platforms are uniquely angry and disrespectful venues for engaging in political debate," the report said.

Many social media users get news and commentary in their feeds even when they are not looking for it, the report noted.

"In these spaces, users can encounter statements they might consider highly contentious or extremely offensive -- even when they make no effort to actively seek out this material," report authors Maeve Duggan and Aaron Smith wrote.

"Similarly, political arguments can encroach into users' lives when comment streams on otherwise unrelated topics devolve into flame wars or partisan bickering."

Some 59 percent of those surveyed described their online interactions with those they disagree with politically as "stressful and frustrating," the report authors said.

It can be complicated to filter out unwanted content because many users see items shared from friends, acquaintances and public figures.

"Most users try to ignore political arguments on social media as best they can; when that fails, they take steps to curate their feeds and avoid the most offensive types of content," the report said.

Four-fifths said they steer clear of getting into online spats over politics while 15 percent with respond with their own comments.

Nearly one-third of social media users -- 31 percent -- said they have changed their settings in order to see fewer posts from someone because of something related to politics, Pew found.

The report was based on a survey of 4,579 adults between July 12 and August 8 online and by mail. The margin of error was estimated at 2.4 percentage points.


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