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Pressure Mounts Honduras Solution As Venezuelan Diplomats Expelled
Tegucigalpa (AFP) July 21, 2009 The increasingly defiant de facto leaders in Honduras Tuesday gave 72 hours to staff from Venezuela's embassy to leave, accusing them of threatening to use force and meddling in internal affairs. Venezuelan diplomats swiftly rejected the expulsion order, saying it was issued by leaders of an illegitimate government that ousted President Manuel Zelaya in a coup late last month. The toughened stance came after negotiations with Zelaya hit deadlock and amid growing international pressure for his reinstatement. The European Union announced Tuesday that it would limit contacts with the interim government -- which backed the army ouster of Zelaya on June 28 -- and was considering further measures, following a new funding freeze. Despite more isolation, Roberto Micheletti, the man who took power after troops expelled Zelaya, has maintained his hardline position and promised Zelaya will be arrested if he returns to Honduras as he intends to. Representatives of the interim leadership on Sunday rejected a proposal by crisis mediator and Costa Rican President Oscar Arias that Zelaya return as president in charge of a "reconciliation" government. The de facto leaders decided to expel Venezuelan embassy staff due to "threats of the use of force (and) meddling in internal affairs," said a statement from the foreign ministry. They had informed the embassy in a letter that staff had 72 hours to leave, and all Honduran embassy staff would also leave their diplomatic mission in Caracas, the statement said. Venezuela, like the rest of the international community, has not recognized the de facto Honduras government, and charge d'affaires Uriel Vargas said the staff would stay put. "We do not recognize the government of Roberto Micheltti. It is a de facto government, led by a coup and supported with bayonets," Vargas told reporters at Venezuela's embassy in Tegucigalpa. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is a key backer to Zelaya, who turned increasingly to the political left after taking power in 2005. Nobel Peace laureate Arias on Sunday warned that Honduras was on the brink of civil war and pleaded for crisis talks to resume after a 72-hour break. Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt underlined Tuesday that the mediation by Arias was the only option at the moment. "We have to support him," Bildt told members of the European parliament in Brussels. "All other alternatives are pretty bad." Sweden, current holder of the EU presidency, said in a statement that the EU would continue to restrict political contacts with the de facto government "until a peaceful negotiated solution has been found." The 27-nation bloc on Monday suspended 65.5 million euros in aid to Honduran institutions, although not humanitarian aid. The US government warned Monday that stalled talks would have real consequences for the impoverished Central American nation, as aid freezes accompany diplomatic isolation. Washington has frozen military aid to Tegucigalpa, but it has also warned Zelaya against rash moves that might jeopardize dialogue. A spectacular and unsuccessful return attempt by Zelaya on July 5 on a plane borrowed from Venezuela's Chavez sparked clashes between soldiers and his supporters that left at least one dead and dozens injured. Zelaya called on the international community to get even tougher with the de facto regime in a newspaper interview published Tuesday. "You need to cancel bank accounts, suspend visas and trips, ban travel by any member of the regime that came out of the coup d'etat," he told the Spanish daily El Mundo. Zelaya said he and his supporters were organising internal resistance in the country to prepare his return, expected at the end of the week. The interim leaders have threatened to crack down on any protesters who provoke trouble. Many Honduran lawmakers, judges and military leaders believe Zelaya triggered the country's crisis by pushing ahead with a June 28 referendum, without congressional approval, on changing the constitution. That tough line continued late Monday when the country's Supreme Court issued a declaration rejecting all "interference or intimidation."
earlier related report The European Union and US government warned Monday stalled talks would have real consequences for the impoverished Central American nation, with aid freezes acompanying diplomatic isolation. Despite what Washington described as a "very tough phone call" from US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Honduran interim leader Roberto Micheletti remained defiant, vowing that President Manuel Zelaya -- whom he said "broke the Constitution not once but several times" -- could not return to power. Representatives of the interim ruler on Sunday rejected a proposal by crisis mediator Costa Rican President Oscar Arias that Zelaya return as president in charge of a "reconciliation" government. Zelaya was ousted in a military-backed coup on June 28. His supporters have vowed to continue their protests, while the deposed leader insisted he would return to Honduras, with or without an agreement to pave the way. The declaration came after Nobel Peace laureate Arias warned that Honduras was on the brink of civil war and pleaded for talks to resume after a 72-hour break. Zelaya agreed Monday there should be more talks but still planned to return to Honduras on Friday, according to Carlos Eduardo Reyna, head of the Liberal Party to which both Zelaya and Micheletti belong. The crisis mediation had not collapsed, insisted Jose Castillo, the Costa Rican ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), during an extraordinary meeting of the body in Washington on the crisis. "The mediation is following its course, without a guarantee of success, but we are very near the end," Castillo said. Micheletti repeated, however, that elections slated for November would not be brought forward and that he would stay in power until January 2010. Micheletti's defiance came despite a phone call with Clinton from New Delhi on Sunday, according to Phililp Crowley, a State Department spokesman. "We would like to see President Zelaya return to Honduras, and then we'd like to see a clear path that leads to follow-on elections," Crowley said. Clinton "reminded him about the consequences for Honduras if they fail to accept the principles that President Arias has laid out, which... has a significant impact in terms of aid and consequences, potentially longer-term consequences, you know, for the relationship between Honduras and the United States," Crowley said. Various regional governments announced their disappointment at the breakdown in talks, with Chile's President Michele Bachelet saying "the de facto government has not shown the same readiness and willingness to cooperate." In a robust increase of pressure, the European Union suspended 65.5 million euros (93 million dollars) in aid to Honduras on Monday. "I very much regret that it has not been possible to this date to arrive at a mutually agreeable solution to the Honduran crisis, in line with the proposals made by President Arias," said EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner. Washington has frozen military aid to the de facto government, but it has also warned Zelaya against rash moves that might jeopardize dialogue. A spectacular and unsuccessful return attempt by Zelaya on July 5 on a plane borrowed from his ally, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, sparked clashes between soldiers and his supporters that left at least one dead and dozens injured. Many feared further violence if Zelaya attempted another return as promised, as his supporters planned to intensify protests pressing for his reinstatement. They called a strike for Thursday and Friday. The interim leaders -- who have not been recognized by any country -- threatened to crack down on any protesters who provoke trouble in the increasingly polarized nation. Many Honduran lawmakers, judges and military leaders believe Zelaya triggered the country's crisis by pushing ahead with a June 28 referendum, without congressional approval, on changing the constitution. That tough line continued late on Monday when the country's Supreme Court issued a declaration rejecting all "interference or intimidation." Micheletti's government has promised to arrest Zelaya if he returns to Honduras. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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Civil war fear for Honduras after talks collapse Tegucigalpa (AFP) July 20, 2009 There were fears civil war was brewing Monday in Honduras after weekend talks between the country's rival governments collapsed over ousted President Manuel Zelaya's demand he be returned to power. "We have started organizing internal resistance for my return to the country," Zelaya told reporters in Nicaragua, where he has been based since his forced exile on June 28 by the Honduran army. ... read more |
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