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Rescue efforts end in quake-hit Pisco

Quake-hit town to bury its dead in mass grave
Pisco, the town that bore the brunt of Peru's powerful earthquake, has dug a mass grave in its cemetery to hold the hundreds of corpses recovered from the rubble of homes and its church. "It's an emergency measure. We dug the grave because the law requires us to bury the dead within 48 hours to avoid epidemics and diseases," said Jose Sanchez, the police officer supervising the operation. The constant arrival of coffins prompted the municipality to take this decision because of the impossibility of digging individual graves. More than 300 people died in this town in Wednesday's magnitude-8.0 quake, more than half of them worshippers who were in the town's San Clemente church when it collapsed.

Quake toll in Peru town at 308, likely to rise: police
The death toll in Pisco, the town hardest hit by Peru's massive eathquake, could top 450, police said here Sunday as they released the latest official count. The tally is likely to increase the overall death toll in Peru's southern Pacific Coast from Wednesday's 8.0-magnitude quake, which authorities had previously estimated at 500. At least 308 people were confirmed dead in Pisco, including 160 worshippers who were crushed when the town's San Clemente church collapsed, national police colonel Roger Torres told AFP. "And we think that there are still about 150 left to find in the rubble" in other parts of the town, Torres said, suggesting that the final figure in Pisco will be over 450. Another police official earlier Sunday had estimated that 400 people were killed in Pisco, while firefighters had previously given a count of 148 dead at the church in this town 240 kilometers (150 miles) south of Lima.
by Staff Writers
Pisco, Peru (AFP) Aug 19, 2007
After four sleepless nights, firefighters abandoned their rescue efforts Sunday as hopes for finding survivors evaporated in Pisco, the Peruvian town ravaged by a massive earthquake.

Rescuers had been toiling through the rubble day and night since Wednesday's quake, hoping to dig as many survivors as possible out of collapsed homes and the San Clemente church in the town's main square.

But with that hope now gone, about 80 firefighters boarded buses and were driven to Pisco's airport to fly back to Lima.

The hundreds of their colleagues remaining behind now focused on pulling out the remaining corpses.

National Police Colonel Roger Torres said 308 people were confirmed dead, including 160 at the church, while another 150 were believed to still be trapped in collapsed buildings around Pisco.

"The possibility of finding someone alive is nearly nil," Jorge Molina, the firefighters' search and rescue operations chief, said from the rescuers' makeshift headquarters at the corner of the town's main square.

Firefighters found only two survivors in the church, which became a symbol of Peru's devastation after its roof collapsed on worshippers.

"We are done with the church," said Alfonso Panizo, firefighters' operations chief. "The church is totally ruined."

After the quake, rescuers scoured the town for survivors, using sound-detection equipment and sniffer dogs.

Bodies were frequently brought to the town square, where the cries of families echoed as they identified their relatives.

Spotlights illuminated the San Clemente church every night as trucks removed mounds of rubble from the site.

Little is left of the once proud church.

Its yellow facade, flanked by two bell towers, still stands with huge cracks revealing bricks. Its side walls are gone. Miraculously, the dome on the back of the church is still there, if ever so precariously.

The firefighters staying on in Pisco are now responding to tips from residents pointing them to buildings where bodies are believed to remain trapped.

One man rode his bicycle for two hours to the town square Saturday to inform firefighters that a body had been found in a collapsed home, Panizo said.

"The stench from decomposing bodies also indicates where the cadavers are," Molina said.

The 400 firefighters, including groups from Britain, Spain and neighboring South American nations, who have taken part in the rescue effort slept no more than 10 hours since the search started, Panizo said.

"We are about to leave," he said. "We are in the demobilization phase."

earlier related report
Hunger and thirst grip Peru's quake zone despite aid
With most of the dead recovered and no hope of any more survivors, the focus in Peru's devastated quake zone Sunday turned fully to supplying the desperate populace with food, water and medicine.

But while efforts were clearly being made, the scale of the operation was still insufficient.

"We need food, senores!" a hundred-strong crowd in the worst-hit town of Pisco yelled, addressing themselves at Peruvian President Alan Garcia and his Colombian counterpart Alvaro Uribe who were inspecting the destruction.

"We are hungry! There's no water!"

The heads of state did not respond, and after giving media interviews they drove off in their convoy.

Dotted around the town, though, several organizations -- both foreign and Peruvian -- did their best to help.

In a dusty street framed by high mounds of rubble that used to be homes, a compound guarded by armed police handed out donated food, clothing and water that arrived in sporadic deliveries from across the country.

Outside, a couple of hundred people pressed forward but did not try to force their way past volunteers.

"People have no food, no water, nothing. Children are dying of hunger," said one man, after pulling down a scarf protecting his mouth from the choking dust.

The volunteers manning the distribution point were giving priority to children, dozens of whom walked away with food in their arms and bewildered smiles.

Manuel Corrales Arana, who arrived with two tonnes of sugar, rice and water donated by the school in Lima where he works, said all of Peru was rallying to the non-stop appeals being made on national radio and television.

"Everybody is giving everything they have for this place, for Pisco, Ica and the region," he said.

The town's stadium has been taken over by 29 US and Honduran military personnel who were working a joint operation to provide basic medical care to hundreds of families. US military surgeons had also set up a field operating theater at the airport.

Almost all the trauma injuries had now been looked after, but the danger of disease -- especially diarrhea and parasites -- was high for the high numbers of homeless forced to camp in the streets and parks, explained their spokesman, US Senior Airman Shaun Emery.

He added that teams from several different countries were now active on the ground, cooperating in their operations providing help to the region.

Emery also said the magnitude of the devastation was hard to fathom.

"I've seen on the news about Hurricane Katrina and other natural disasters, but I've never seen anything like this -- you drive down the roads and you see people literally picking up pieces of their houses and putting them back together again," he said.

A Peruvian man waiting for treatment with his wife and three children, Ronaldo Cuba Sifuentes, said all his family was suffering from breathing difficulties from the dust and stomach upsets. They were quickly seen and given medicine from a pharmacy set up in what was normally the shelter for the sports stadium's reserve bench.

"It's very good the US soldiers are here ... They are very welcome," he said.

Across from Pisco's central square, the shattered church which collapsed in Wednesday's quake, killing 160 worshipers, served as a symbol for both the destruction that had befallen the town -- and the hope that it would pull through.

One of the church's priests, Father Alfonso Berrade, exited the crumpled facade clutching a wooden Jesus on a cross and a plastic bag with a few other recovered items.

"A church isn't walls -- it's people," he told AFP, adding: "As long as the church is alive in the town, there is hope."

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The quake escape
Tambo De Mora, Peru (AFP) Aug 17, 2007
As Peru's powerful earthquake brought down their prison's walls and lights, 66 guards could only watch helplessly while nearly 700 inmates escaped into the night.







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