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S.Africans, Israelis training Guinea junta: witnesses

W.African group confident of Guinea crisis mediation
Abuja (AFP) Nov 16, 2009 - The west African regional grouping ECOWAS on Monday expressed confidence in Burkina Faso's mediation of the crisis in Guinea triggered by a massacre at an opposition rally there in September. Nigeria's President Umaru Yar'Adua, who holds the rotating chairmanship of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) spoke to journalists after talks with Burkina Faso leader Blaise Compaore in the administrative capital Abuja. "He (Compaore) outlined his plans and I am confident that what he is doing will achieve our desired objective," he said. ECOWAS appointed Compaore mediator after government soldiers went on a rampage at a Conakry football stadium slaying more than 150 opposition activists in September. Compaore said he came to Nigeria to brief the ECOWAS chairman on progress made so far in resolving the crisis. "I have come to intimate the ECOWAS chairman about how far we have gone... on how we intend to proceed in order to achieve our objective and I am happy to say that I have gotten his own view thereon," Compaore said through an interpreter.

Guinea troops on September 28 opened fire at opposition protestors gathered in a stadium urging junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara not to stand in presidential elections planned for January. At least 150 people died, the United Nations says, and more than 1,200 were injured, including women who were publicly raped. The military regime has said that 56 people died and 934 were wounded. Guinea's opposition wants Camara to step down and a transitional administration put in place. The junta has said it is open to a consensus appointment of a prime minister who would remain under Camara's authority. Compaore is due to meet the two feuding sides on Wednesday in Ouagadougou. Guinea is member of the 15-nation ECOWAS.
by Staff Writers
Dakar (AFP) Nov 16, 2009
South African and Israeli army instructors, hired by the ruling Guinea junta, are training pro-junta recruits in a camp in Forecariah (100 kilometres, 62 miles south of Conakry), witnesses said Monday.

The new soldiers recruited by the junta, which seized power in Guinea on December 23 last year, are being trained in a camp formerly used to house Sierra Leone refugees outside Forecariah.

The around 40 military instructors are training soldiers "recruited on the basis of their ethnicity" as they belong to the same group as junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, witnesses said.

"You can recognise them by their uniforms which say 'instructor' on the back," a local policeman who asked not to be named, told AFP when reached by phone from Dakar.

Observers accuse the junta, under increasing international pressure after the massacre of over 150 opposition supporters at a rally in September, of recruiting young men from Camara's home region close to Liberia and Sierra Leone.

"(Camara) is training them to save his regime in case of trouble," another policeman speaking on condition of anonymity said.

According to a local observer Camara want to "make sure that his ethnic group dominates the army".

earlier related report
Drugs threaten stability in Guinea-Bissau
Bissau, Guinea-Bissau (UPI) Nov 16, 2009 - The failed West African state of Guinea-Bissau, the world's fifth-poorest nation, is in the grip of Colombian drug cartels and others funneling cocaine to Europe.

U.N. officials recently warned the Security Council that the country's fragile political stability, shaken earlier this year by the assassination of its president and several other leading figures, is being threatened by drug trafficking and organized crime.

And the trouble seems to be spreading around the region.

"West Africa is now on the verge of becoming a source of drugs, not only a transit area," declared Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime. "Organized crime is growing indigenous roots."

The fear is that Guinea-Bissau, a former Portuguese colony with a population of some 1.5 million, is well on the way to becoming Africa's first narco-state.

Nigeria has traditionally been the center of West Africa's narcotics trade, but the South American cartels have in recent years targeted the largely poverty-stricken, war-ravaged countries along the region's so-called Gold Coast.

But now that the traditional smuggling routes into the United States and Europe through the Caribbean and Mexico have become too dangerous, the South American cartels are using Guinea-Bissau and its neighbors as the back door to Europe, the world's second-largest narcotics market after North America.

The ramshackle country is the nearest landfall in Africa for the cartel shipments carried by aircraft and fast boats from Venezuela, the South American hub for trans-Atlantic smuggling operations.

Since 2003 this clandestine trade has mushroomed. Earlier this year counter-narcotics agencies estimated that one-quarter of the cocaine used in Western Europe passed through West Africa.

Much of that goes through Guinea-Bissau, using jungle airstrips built by the Portuguese military during a 13-year colonial war that ended with independence in 1974, or its archipelago of 82 outlying islands, largely unmonitored.

Since there is no navy to patrol them, the islets are ideal transit points for the smugglers, who thrive in a country where the rule of law barely exists and corruption is rife. There isn't even a prison.

Since 2003 virtually all the drugs seized in Africa have been found along the Gold Coast.

In 1998-2003 some 1,300 pounds of cocaine a year were seized in Africa. In the first nine months of 2008 alone, the figure was 5.6 tons -- and that's considered only the tip of the iceberg.

In recent months, according to U.N. investigators, there's been a new twist -- Asian cartels are pushing heroin the other way, back across the Atlantic to the U.S. market.

Guinea-Bissau is now a nirvana for the narcotics cartels, which have become so embedded that politicians and the country's ragtag armed forces are generally believed to be deeply involved with the traffickers.

The country's leaders have constantly fought over Guinea-Bissau's meager resources, and there have been numerous coups over the years. But the hands of the drug cartels were seen in a particularly murderous episode earlier this year.

It began March 1 with the assassination of the army chief, Gen. Tagme Na Waie in a time-bomb explosion in army headquarters in Bissau, the capital.

The following day President Joao Bernardo Vieira, who took power in 2005, was shot dead in his residence by soldiers loyal to Na Waie, his longtime tribal enemy and political rival who had accused him of involvement in the narcotics trade.

In June presidential candidate Baciro Dabo and former Defense Minister Helder Proenca were assassinated on the eve of the launch of an election campaign.

Despite the political tension triggered by the killings, the country managed to hold peaceful elections, and President Malam Bacai Sanha was inaugurated on Sept. 8.

But the drug barons are still operating unhindered and seemingly employing the divide-and-rule tactics the Portuguese colonists once used against those who fought for independence in the 1960s and early '70s.

The U.N.'s Costa draws a parallel between the cocaine trade and the slave trade that drew the European powers to the region two centuries ago.

"In the 19th century, Europe's hunger for slaves devastated West Africa," he said. "Two hundred years later, its growing appetite for cocaine could so the same."

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U.N. probes rich states' African land grab
Rome (UPI) Nov 12, 2009
Fifty heads of state will meet in Rome Sunday to examine the way that rich Middle Eastern and Asian states are buying up vast tracts of farmland in Africa, often secretly, in what is seen as a massive land grab that will worsen conditions in the world's hungriest continent. All told, some 50 million acres of arable land across Africa have been gobbled up by foreign governments or ... read more







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