. Earth Science News .
Swine flu surge forces Britain to shift strategy

Swine flu cases reach over 77,000 worldwide: WHO
Some 77,201 people worldwide have caught swine flu, with 332 having died from it, latest statistics posted Wednesday by the World Health Organisation showed. The data indicated that 6,308 new A(H1N1) cases were reported, including 21 deaths, since the last bulletin on Monday. The largest increase in caseload was reported by the United Kingdom, with 2,288 new infections including two deaths, bringing its total to 6,538 infections including three deaths. Chile also added 1,025 cases including five deaths, taking its total number of infections to 6,211 including 12 deaths. Some affected countries no longer keep track of all cases according to the UN health agency, while others do not report for each of the thrice-weekly bulletins.

WHO stands by existing anti-virals against swine flu
Existing anti-viral treatments are effective against swine flu, the World Health Organisation insisted Wednesday, describing a reported case of resistance to Tamiflu as an isolated case. "We are not changing our recommendations regarding the antivirals existing today," a WHO spokeswoman told AFP. The WHO's comments came after Danish health officials on Monday reported the first case of resistance in an A(H1N1) patient treated with Tamiflu, an antiviral drug that is one of the key influenza treatments recommended by the WHO. The WHO spokeswoman described the case as an "isolated case with no implications on public health." She also pointed out that instances of resistance to Tamiflu were previously documented for avian flu. Swiss pharmaceutical firm Roche, which manufactures Tamiflu, had also said that the Danish case was expected and likely to be isolated. "This was very much expected," said David Reddy, Roche's pandemic task force leader. "It doesn't mean the circulating virus is resistant to Tamiflu," he added then.

Roche offers Tamiflu stockpile services to developing nations
Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche on Wednesday said it was launching a programme to produce and store anti-flu drug Tamiflu pandemic stockpiles for developing countries at a sharply discounted price. The programme for Tamiflu -- which is one of two drugs recommended by WHO to treat swine flu -- is designed to act as a "pandemic insurance policy for the world's developing economies," said the Basel-based group. Under the scheme, a pack of 10 capsules would be sold to developing countries at up to six euros, about half of the usual price of 12 euros per pack for these countries. In addition, Roche will provide storage services. "Currently only six of the world's countries listed as low income have a stockpile of Tamiflu which equates to 0.02 percent coverage for low income economies," said David Reddy, Roche's Global Pandemic Preparedness Task Force leader. "This programme enables these countries to reserve Tamiflu for pandemic preparedness for their citizens at a significantly reduced price with the cost of purchase spread over the shelf life of the product thus trying to offer access with affordability." He added that the initiative also deals with problems of "controlled storage and security" which some developing countries may be facing. Countries worldwide have also been stockpiling Tamiflu in case of pandemic outbreaks. The current swine flu pandemic is expected to spread more widely over the coming months in the southern hemisphere, which has entered its regular influenza season. Photo courtesy of AFP.
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) July 1, 2009
Britain has abandoned efforts to prevent the spread of swine flu after an explosion of infections lifted the number of cases to nearly 7,000, focusing its resources instead on vulnerable patients.

With hundreds of new cases of the A(H1N1) virus confirmed every day and three deaths, the virus is spreading faster in Britain than in any other European country.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown underlined the new approach Wednesday, saying that following a surge of more than 2,200 cases in the past week, a "more flexible and local approach" would now be used in high-infection areas.

In London, the West Midlands region including the city of Birmingham and in Glasgow, the government is discarding its policy of trying to prevent the virus spreading by tracking down everyone who has come into contact with sufferers.

"In the first few weeks, attempts were made to contain the infection, schools were closed, (the anti-flu drug) Tamiflu was distributed, everything was done to try to stop the virus spreading," said John Oxford, professor of virology at Queen Mary University of London.

"There was some evidence that that was working, but now there are so many schools affected, and not enough manpower to go out to these schools and give Tamiflu.

"The strategy now will be to concentrate the effort on the people who are most seriously ill, such as obese people or people with asthma or some kind of breathing problem."

The people who have died in Britain after contracting swine flu -- 38-year-old Jacqueline Fleming, a 73-year-old man and a schoolgirl whose age has not been revealed -- all had "underlying health problems" leaving them vulnerable.

For most people who contract the virus, however, the symptoms have been mild and accordingly the new British approach means anyone presenting the symptoms does not automatically have to see a doctor for diagnosis.

As Richard Jarvis, chairman of the public health medicine committee of the British Medical Association, explains: "In this treatment phase, anybody who presents the symptoms... will be deemed to have swine flu, they won't need to have a laboratory diagnosis."

Instead, people who believe they have swine flu call a special helpline and if the symptoms they describe are suitably serious, they are prescribed Tamiflu, which is picked up for them by a friend or relative, cheerfully nicknamed a "flu buddy" by the authorities.

"The hope is that this system will cut out the GP (general practitioner, or local doctor) altogether so that they will be able to devote themselves to people with complications," Jarvis said.

Experts agree that while the flu is spreading fast in Britain, it is milder than feared -- but the challenge will come later this year when colder and wetter weather ushers in the traditional flu season.

Hugh Pennington, professor of bacteriology at the University of Aberdeen, said: "For most people the symptoms are being very mild and the government is being quite pragmatic.

"We've got a pandemic but it's not the pandemic we feared. The big test will be in the winter."

England's Chief Medical Officer Liam Donaldson even went as far as to predict "tens of thousands" of cases every week were a possibility by the autumn.

It is still unclear why the spread of A(H1N1) has been faster in Britain than in similarly densely-populated European countries.

One possible explanation is the high number of Britons who returned from holidays in Mexico at exactly the moment when the virus broke out.

While Britain is stockpiling millions of packets of Tamiflu ready for a wider outbreak, Donaldson has warned people not to take the matter into their own hands, among unconfirmed reports of parents holding "swine flu parties".

The idea of these is to try and make children catch the virus now in the hope of immunising themselves against it later.

Donaldson said: "We would never recommend intentionally exposing anyone to swine flu.

"It is seriously flawed thinking to allow the virus to spread unabated through 'swine flu parties'...

"We don't yet know enough about the risk profile of the virus, and whilst it has generally been mild in the UK, in some parts of the world, young previously healthy adults have died."

Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Epidemics on Earth - Bird Flu, HIV/AIDS, Ebola



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Spanish flu created a viral dynasty: study
Washington (AFP) June 29, 2009
The virus responsible for the Spanish flu in 1918 created a viral dynasty that persists today, according to a study published Tuesday by the New England Journal of Medicine. Not only did the Spanish flu's H1N1 virus cause tens of millions of deaths in 1918, it was also transmitted from humans to pigs during the pandemic and continues to evolve today, the authors of the study said. "The ... read more







The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2009 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement